剪切速率对粉质粘土抗剪强度的影响

通过对宁波粉质粘土固结快剪试验结果的分析可以看出,剪切速率对宁波粉质粘土固结快剪的摩擦角影响很大,剪切速率较大时,摩擦角较小;剪切速率相对较小时,摩擦角相对较大。对剪切速率比较敏感的粉质粘土在做固结快剪试验时,应采用较大的剪切速率。     

基于灰色关联的液态水泥粉煤灰性能研究

在实验室试验条件下,检验液态水泥粉煤灰试件的抗压强度,借鉴灰色关联分析方法,对影响试件抗压强度的水泥剂量、含水率、稠度进行综合分析评价,确定了影响液态水泥粉煤灰特性因素的影响程度,为液态水泥粉煤灰混合料用于台背回填提供了科学依据。     

低碳双相钢的二次淬火工艺研究

研究了20SiMnTi钢经过不同热处理工艺处理，分析随亚湿淬火温度的变化，材料的组织和力学性能的变化规律，热处理可以使材料得到良好的强塑性配合。其抗拉强度达到950MPa，屈服强度达到920MPa，伸长率为205，断面收缩率为53．4％。     

集束拉拔法制备钢纤维增强铜基复合导线

将直径0．26mm的铜包钢线集束装入铜管进行拉拔变形、800％淬火中间处理、拉拔变形，制成钢纤维增强铜基复合导线。钢纤维在铜基体中均匀连续分布，钢纤维由铁素体与马氏体双相组织组成，铜、钢界面呈锯齿状。铜体积比为57％、变形率为2．8时，复合导线拉伸强度达到1256MPa，相对电导率达到43．5％IACS，在大幅度降低铜含量的条件下，获得了良好的综合性能指标。     

泡沫轻质混凝土单轴循环加卸载试验研究

为研究循环加卸载对泡沫轻质混凝土力学性能的影响,采用微机控制电子万能试验机对湿密度为700 kg/m~3的泡沫轻质混凝土试样开展3组方案的循环加卸载试验,重点研究循环加卸载对其应力-应变曲线、峰值强度、弹性模量的影响。研究结果表明:随着循环加卸载的进行,应力-应变曲线出现不断迁移的现象,且对于3种试验方案,第一次循环加卸载引起的迁移值最大,而后,采用加卸载方案1、方案2,迁移值随着加卸载次数增加而减小,采用加卸载方案3,迁移值随着加卸载次数的增加先减小后增加;对于3种加卸载方案,峰值强度随着加载幅值的增加而增大,且随着循环加卸载次数的增加而增大;对于3种加卸载方案,第1次加卸载对弹性模量影响最大,而后,对于试验方案1、方案2,弹性模量随着循环加卸载次数的增加而增加,而对于试验方案3,弹性模量随着循环加卸载次数的增加而减小。     

RPC混凝土-螺栓连接分段拼装梁构思

活性粉末混凝土(RPC)是一种新发展起来的超高性能水泥基复合混凝土,其抗压强度、抗拉强度远高于普通混凝土或者高性能混凝土,被称之为"类钢"材料,而钢结构又具有工厂精密加工,工地现场安装等特点。探讨将RPC混凝土这种"类钢"材料在工厂预制构件,现场用钢节点板和高强螺栓连接成形的设计构思,介绍RPC混凝土与钢节点板采用高强螺栓连接、分段拼装的板式桥梁设计。     

车辆铸钢件疲劳寿命预测方法对比分析

阐述了车辆铸钢件疲劳寿命预测的两大评估体系—AAR标准和FKM标准的分析方法,从本质上将两者做了较为详细的对比分析,采用各自不同的输入条件对某B级铸钢侧架进行疲劳寿命预测,得出的计算结果趋于一致,确保疲劳预测的可靠性,为今后铸钢件的准确疲劳寿命预测提供指导参考.     

Strength analysis of fillet welds under longitudinal and transverse shear conditions

In support of the development of improved fillet weld sizing criteria for lightweight shipboard structures, a comprehensive static strength test program using longitudinal and transverse shear specimens according to AWS B4.0 Standards has been conducted. This test program covers base material with strength ranging from 71 ksi (490 MPa) to 96 ksi (660 MPa) and weld size ranging from 1/8″ (3 mm) to 3/8″ (10 mm). This paper focuses on a traction stress based analysis of the test data as an effort to establish a unified shear strength definition for load-carrying fillet weld specimens regardless of shear loading conditions. The proposed shear strength definition proves to be effective in correlating the fillet weld strength test data of the longitudinal and transverse shear specimens. The results of this investigation demonstrate that existing shear strength definitions used by various weld sizing criteria such as those given by Class Societies have two major limitations: (1) it cannot be related to a critical stress state on experimentally observed failure plane in transverse shear specimens; (2) it underestimates shear stress at failure due to severe stress concentration at weld end in typical longitudinal shear specimens. These two limitations have been shown to be the major cause for having two significantly different shear strength values: one is transverse shear strength obtained from transverse shear specimens and the other is longitudinal shear strength obtained from longitudinal shear specimens.     

“工程力学”课程教学中加强高职学生工程能力和兴趣培养的探索

概述了工程力学性质,对学生现状进行了分析,提出了从引入工程案例、制作力学模型、苦练教师内功等三个方面来加强高职学生工程能力和兴趣的培养。     

Instabilities in imperfect thick cones subjected to axial compression and external pressure

The paper presents results of a numerical study into the buckling resistance of geometrically imperfect mild steel cones subjected to: (a) axial compression only, (b) lateral external pressure only, and (c) axial compression and external pressure acting simultaneously.Initial geometric imperfections are taken in the form of the eigenmode, `a single wave' extracted from the eigenmode and localized smooth dimple modelled analytically. Load carrying capacity of imperfect models is computed using the Finite Element proprietory code.Buckling strength of axially compressed and imperfect cone is only 55% of geometrically perfect model. Buckling strength of a cone subjected to lateral pressure, on the other hand, amounts to 43% of the corresponding value of perfect model. But it is the shrinkage of stability plot of imperfect cone which was found to be significant. For imperfect cones subjected to combined axial compression and external pressure, the collapse envelope shrinks by 48% with the elastic sub-set being reduced by 51%.