基于光纤光栅的扭矩传感器

为了实现恶劣条件下对扭矩的精确稳定测量,设计并实现了一种新型的基于光纤光栅的扭矩传感器。为克服扭矩测量系统易受外界影响的缺点,设计了光纤光栅全桥光路,实现了温度和弯矩的自动补偿。通过扭矩标准装置加载试验和水下环境加载试验分别测试了其测量精确度以及水下工作性能。结果表明,该光纤光栅扭矩传感器的最大非线性误差、重复性以及水下工作稳定性均达到0.1%以内,说明该传感器不但具有良好的测量精度,而且能够在船用环境等恶劣扭矩测量条件下较好地工作。研究结果为船用环境中扭矩测量的研究与应用提供了重要参考。     

玻璃钢防腐蚀材料检测方法

针对海洋环境下混凝土结构易遭受海水侵蚀导致结构破坏、而高性能混凝土等技术措施不能满足高耐久技术要求的现状,采用玻璃钢包覆防腐蚀技术以提高海工混凝土结构耐久性。对玻璃钢包覆防腐蚀材料的原材料和耐久性检测方法进行分析,提出原材料和耐久性检测方法,以利于玻璃钢防腐材料施工质量的控制。     

Physical environments influencing bicyclists’ perception of comfort on separated and on-street bicycle facilities

This study investigates the impacts of physical environments on bicyclists’ perceptions of comfort on separated and on-street bicycle facilities. Based on a field investigation conducted in Nanjing, China, we find that physical environmental factors significantly influencing bicyclists’ perception of comfort on the two types of facility. Cyclists’ comfort is mainly influenced by the road geometry and surrounding conditions on physically separated paths while they pay attention to the effective riding space and traffic situations on on-street bicycle lanes.     

城市绿色交通建设与发展策略综述

绿色交通系统对改善城市交通拥堵,减少交通能耗、环境污染,提高城市的宜居性等方面有着积极的推动作用。文章从城市规划和土地利用开发、交通需求管理、交通基础设施建设等方面阐述了城市绿色交通的建设与发展策略,为发展、建设城市绿色交通提供思路。     

广西高速公路生态环境保护对策研究

文章针对广西高速公路生态环境现状,分析当前高速公路环境保护工作中存在的问题,从生态学角度提出了高速公路沿线生态环境建设和保护对策。     

城市交通系统通行性影响因素及计算理论

文章分析了震后城市交通系统通行性的影响因素,提出了包含路段单元通行概率、路段连通概率及路网连通概率的城市交通系统通行性计算理论,为城市路网的连通可靠性评价提供参考。     

复杂环境下基坑上跨运营地铁隧道的保护方案研究

为解决复杂环境下基坑开挖时下方地铁隧道正常运营的难题,依托郑州某市政管廊上跨地铁区间隧道项目,采用三维数值模拟计算及施工监测数据分析的方法。得出如下结论： 1）通过选取合理的基坑围护方案,可减小基坑围护结构施工对地铁区间隧道的扰动影响; 2）对于工程地质情况较好的地区通过细化上跨基坑开挖方式,采用基底加固+抽条施工的方案可保证地铁区间隧道的正常运营。     

Severity of injury resulting from pedestrian–vehicle crashes: What can we learn from examining the built environment?

This paper examines the impact of personal and environmental characteristics on severity of injuries sustained in pedestrian–vehicle crashes using a generalized ordered probit model. The data covers 2000–2004 of pedestrian–vehicle crashes taken from police incident reports for Baltimore City and supplemented with local land use, urban form and transportation information specific to the individual crash locations. The results on personal and behavioral variables confirm previous findings. Women pedestrians involved in crashes tend to be injured less frequently than their male counterparts; children have an increased likelihood of sustaining injuries and older persons are more likely to be fatally injured. Pedestrians who cross against the traffic signal, are not in a crosswalk and are involved in a crash after dark are associated with greater injury risk. Of the built environment policy variables of interest, transit access and greater pedestrian connectivity, such as central city areas, are significant and negatively associated with injury severity. These results suggest that the environmental conditions should be given more scrutiny and be an important consideration when evaluating and planning for pedestrian safety.     

舰载武器海洋环境适应性分析

海洋环境的特殊性对舰载武器在环境适应性设计及贮存和使用过程中的可靠性提出了更高的要求。文章分析了舰载武器面临的海洋环境及其对武器可靠性的影响,提出了提高舰载武器环境适应性和可靠性的措施。