城市滨水景观设计研究

通过对城市滨水景观设计的介绍,以及景观设计和生态环境、人们居住环境的分析,同时相结合我国城市滨水建筑设计中存在的问题,提出了城市滨水建筑设计应遵循“生态景观设计、人文景观设计”的设计思想,并给出了四条具体的设计原则。     

含砂低液限粉土路基改良施工技术

介绍了掺加石灰对含砂低液限粉土进行路基土方改良施工工艺、施工注意事项以及几个技术问题的对策。通过采用该套施工技术,解决了素土填筑高速公路路基存在压实度不足、路基土粘结力小、容易松散起皮等问题,克服了成型的路基边坡不稳定、容易遭雨水冲刷等缺陷。     

浅议微表处技术在我国高速公路沥青路面养护维修中的应用

微表处技术在我国还需要进一步完善，特别是我国自主开发的微表处产品与国外发达国家相比还有一定的差距．必须结合我国高速公路病害的特点及交通气候条件，加大对微表处产品等基础性研究的投入，使微表处技术在我国得到健康、稳定的发展。     

高速公路贷车计重收费标准构建与方案优化研究

系统研究了如何以原分型收费标准和载货车辆质量分布为依据构建货车完全计重收费标准,并且研究了计重收费标准的评价指标和优化方法。最后以天津市为例,给出了应用本文方法所生成的两个计重收费标准方案。     

浅谈智能光网络在高速公路中的应用

智能光网络的快速发展和实用化，为高速公路通信网的演进提供了新的升级改造和发展的机遇。因此，基于SDH体制的光网络如何向智能光网络演进是业界非常关注的问题。     

The influence of workplace environment on lung function of shopkeepers working near National Highway in Jalgaon: A note

The inferior ambient air quality was observed near highway passing through Jalgaon urban center. Among the pollutants critical level of particulates are observed at the roadside during May 2003 to April 2004. The shopkeepers working at the highway sides are at high risk of exposure to the air pollution caused by heavy highway traffic. The lung function test of the shopkeepers shows significant decrease in forced vital capacity, forced expiratory volume in one second and peak expiratory flow rate. The regular periodic health checkup and use of nose mask will protect the health of shopkeepers working near National Highway passing through Jalgaon urban center.     

侯禹高速公路湿陷性黄土地基强夯法处理措施

对侯禹高速公路K54＋840-K57＋100段湿陷性黄土地基采用强夯法处理进行了详细介绍。     

隧道工程中喷砼的质量控制

对隧道工程中使用喷砼作为初期支护一部分时,特别是作为复合式衬砌的一部分使用时,应当注意的问题,提出了质量控制措施必须注意黏结力的控制。此外,对喷层的支护原理、失效模式进行了讨论。对目前隧道工程普遍使用的喷射方法进行了对比,指出湿喷法所得的喷层比较适合采用复合式衬砌的隧道。     

基于灰色理论的事故黑点改造效果分析

文章分析了汉宜高速公路黑点路段事故原因,提出黑点路段的具体整治措施,并结合汉宜高速公路改造后的事故特征,运用灰色预测模型,预测交通事故进一步的变化态势,结果表明:交通事故逐年减少,改造效果明显.     

Stakeholder-specific data acquisition and urban freight policy evaluation: evidence,implications and new suggestions

Cities, characterised by scarce resources and facing increasing citizens’ requests for more liveable and attractive environments, need to define and implement more efficient urban freight transport policy interventions. It is strategically relevant to perform an ex-ante in-depth policy evaluation. The paper aims at investigating the relevance, the needs and the implications of the data acquisition process by combining a focused review with an original research study. It critically compares five categories of methodological approaches adopted for policy evaluation purposes with an explicit focus on the stated preference method given its behavioural peculiarity and robustness. The review, following a systematic procedure where scientific quality is complemented by relevance and coverage, underlines a high variability in the level of sophistication for data acquisition. While a stakeholder-specific approach seems natural in all those cases where local authorities want to adopt distinct policy instruments for each stakeholder, this is also needed when homogeneous policies impacting the various stakeholders are tested. Stakeholder-specific data acquisition translates into the creation of multiple experimental designs, explicitly conceived for each stakeholder considered. A case study, intended to compare two alternative strategies for data acquisition, provides a quantitative measure of potential distortions in policy evaluation due to the adoption of a stakeholder-generic approach. Results, in terms of willingness to pay measures, show that a stakeholder-specific approach is needed not only when modelling but also in the data acquisition process.