多孔沥青混合料路面降温机理研究

如何降低路面高温、减少城市热岛效应影响成为了近年来一个较为关注的问题。文章通过分析多孔沥青混凝土路面的热环境,提出多孔沥青混凝土路面的降温原理及方式。     

Pedestrian crossing detection based on evidential fusion of video-sensors

This paper introduces an online pedestrian crossing detection system that uses pre-existing traffic-oriented video-sensors which, at regular intervals, provide coarse spatial measurements on areas along a crosswalk. Pedestrian crossing detection is based on the recognition of occupancy patterns induced by pedestrians when they move on the crosswalk. In order to improve the ability of non-dedicated sensors to detect pedestrians, we introduce an evidential-based data fusion process that exploits redundant information coming from one or two sensors: intra-sensor fusion uses spatiotemporal characteristics of the measurements and inter-sensor fusion uses redundancy between the two sensors. As part of the EU funded TRACKSS project on cooperative advanced sensors for road traffic applications, real data have been collected on an urban intersection equipped with two cameras. The results obtained show that the data fusion process enhances the quality of occupancy patterns obtained and leads to high detection rates of pedestrian crossings with multi-purpose sensors in operational conditions, especially when a secondary sensor is available.     

Identification of vehicle sensor locations for link-based network traffic applications

Information on link flows in a vehicular traffic network is critical for developing long-term planning and/or short-term operational management strategies. In the literature, most studies to develop such strategies typically assume the availability of measured link traffic information on all network links, either through manual survey or advanced traffic sensor technologies. In practical applications, the assumption of installed sensors on all links is generally unrealistic due to budgetary constraints. It motivates the need to estimate flows on all links of a traffic network based on the measurement of link flows on a subset of links with suitably equipped sensors. This study, addressed from a budgetary planning perspective, seeks to identify the smallest subset of links in a network on which to locate sensors that enables the accurate estimation of traffic flows on all links of the network under steady-state conditions. Here, steady-state implies that the path flows are static. A “basis link” method is proposed to determine the locations of vehicle sensors, by using the link-path incidence matrix to express the network structure and then identifying its “basis” in a matrix algebra context. The theoretical background and mathematical properties of the proposed method are elaborated. The approach is useful for deploying long-term planning and link-based applications in traffic networks.     

美军多数据链协同技术研究

美军在不同时期开发了一系列的战术数据链,根据对几个典型数据链的分析发现传统数据链存在诸多缺陷,但是新的数据链并不能取代传统的数据链,于是形成了多种战术数据链并存的局面。目前美军采取的多链协同技术,主要是利用网关系统和数据转发系统进行数据链之间的互通。网关系统包括指挥控制处理器（C2P）和多战术数据链处理器（MTP）。最后分析了美军多链协同技术对我军数据链发展的借鉴意义。     

对数学建模开放性的认识与实践

数学建模过程的假设、建立、求解、验证、应用等各个环节需要在不断深化、不断循环的过程中改进和突破,它决定了数学建模过程是一个开放的创造过程。     

浅谈城市轨道交通车地通信质量的提升

对于采用CBTC系统的城市轨道交通,车地通信质量会间接影响客运质量.以广州地铁21号线为例,从信号场强覆盖、单个无线AP点功率提升、列车场强数据采集等方面进行分析,总结车地无线通信质量的分析方法,提出改善无线通信系统质量的措施.     

大城市自行车交通发展战略研究

本文首先简要介绍了西方发达国家的自行车交通发展状况,进而分析了国内大城市自行车交通主要存在问题,然后从自行车路网规划、停车场规划、出行模式以及交通管理等角度阐述了大城市自行车交通发展战略,以期引导自行车交通的合理、健康、有序发展．     

战术数据链的发展与作战应用

文章介绍了外军典型战术数据链的发展情况,探讨了多种数据链与作战平台的最新集成应用方式,分析了数据链的作战组织使用,并对战术数据链的消息标准和战术功能做了研究,最后提出了数据链发展的建议。     

一种新的EPLRS双工虚链路及资源预约机制

着眼于满足战场指挥控制数据的传输要求,增强型定位报告系统（EPLRS）所采用的传统双工虚链路机制被着重进行了分析。针对其存在的问题和不足,提出了一种新的EPLRS双工虚链路机制。仿真试验表明该机制能够在结点间更加迅速高效地建立、维护双工虚链路。     

多数据链综合组网应用及其信息分发与处理

通过分析欧美等国多链网络环境下信息的传输过程和处理特点,归纳出一种典型的多链综合组网的网络结构,提出了多链信息的表示原则和分发方式;使用分布式航迹处理方法实现全网航迹的一致性处理,在地面网络中形成航迹号一致的实时战术态势,并在全网共享,为解决大区域范围内航迹一致性处理及航迹实时共享等问题提供一种新的思路。