高架桥下交叉路口交通放行时间和空间资源的综合利用

本文对高架桥下交叉口的时空资源进行了分析综合利用,提出了一种多相位半幅路权系统。该系统通过对高架桥下交叉口路面的道路渠划,把各种交通流通过交叉口路面的道路划分为上下两个半幅路面,并使半幅车道数大于进口处的车道数;由信号机控制信号灯以半幅路面路权为单位放行交通流,巧妙安排相位和相位顺序;在整幅放行前的前半幅路权放行时,可以使车流缓慢、安全地分流在较多的放行车道上排成车队形式;待后半幅路权放行时,以多路车队形式集中通过路口。缩短过路时间,提高通行效率,充分利用时间和空间资源。     

Urban form,travel time,and cost relationships with tour complexity and mode choice

The primary purpose of this study was to investigate how relative associations between travel time, costs, and land use patterns where people live and work impact modal choice and trip chaining patterns in the Central Puget Sound (Seattle) region. By using a tour-based modeling framework and highly detailed land use and travel data, this study attempts to add detail on the specific land use changes necessary to address different types of travel, and to develop a comparative framework by which the relative impact of travel time and urban form changes can be assessed. A discrete choice modeling framework adjusted for demographic factors and assessed the relative effect of travel time, costs, and urban form on mode choice and trip chaining characteristics for the three tour types. The tour based modeling approach increased the ability to understand the relative contribution of urban form, time, and costs in explaining mode choice and tour complexity for home and work related travel. Urban form at residential and employment locations, and travel time and cost were significant predictors of travel choice. Travel time was the strongest predictor of mode choice while urban form the strongest predictor of the number of stops within a tour. Results show that reductions in highway travel time are associated with less transit use and walking. Land use patterns where respondents work predicted mode choice for mid day and journey to work travel.

Simulation of city bus performance based on actual urban driving cycle in China

This paper establishes the simulation model of a city bus on the basis of the EQ6110 bus prototype and its experimental data. According to the actual urban driving cycle, the fuel economy and the traction performance of the EQ6110 city bus have been simulated, and factors such as the driving cycle, the loss of power to engine accessories, the gear-shifting strategy, the fuel shut-off strategy of the engine, etc., which influence on the bus’s fuel economy, are also quantitatively analyzed. Some conclusions are drawn as follows: (1) driving cycles have a great influence on the fuel economy of a city bus; (2) under the typical urban driving cycle of the public bus in China, the engine fuel shut-off strategy can save about 1 to 1.5 percent of the fuel consumption; and (3) the optimized gear-shifting rules can save 6.7 percent of the fuel consumption. Experimental results verify that the fuel economy for the EQ6110 public bus is improved by 7.2 pecent over the actual Wuhan urban driving cycle of the current public bus in China.     

Examining the influence of multidestination service orientation on transit service productivity: a multivariate analysis

Between 1990 and 2000, U.S. transit agencies added service and increased ridership, but the ridership increase failed to keep pace with the service increase. The result was a decline in service effectiveness (or productivity). This marks the continuation of a long-running and often-studied trend. The scholarly literature attributes this phenomenon, at least in part, to transit agency decisions to decentralize their service rather than focus on serving the traditional CBD market. Many scholars argue that a decentralized service orientation is both ineffective and inefficient because it attracts few riders and requires large per-rider subsidies. This research tests whether a non-traditional, decentralized service orientation, called multidestination service, results in reduced service productivity. Contrary to what the literature suggests, we find that MSAs whose transit agencies pursued a multidestination service orientation did not experience lower productivity. These results indicate that policies that have encouraged the growth of decentralized transit services have not necessarily been detrimental to the industry.

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经过规范化的发展,已经涌现出不少成熟的企业信息集成(EII)模型,而城市交通信息集成（UTII）方面还缺乏规范、成熟的模型。基于此,本文从流程再造、数据交互以及数据挖掘三个方面,提出了一种城市交通信息集成三维模型（3D-UTII)。这三个维度的集成即为：基于流程再造的交通信息系统内部的深度集成（DDII）,基于异构数据库技术的交通信息系统间的广度集成（EDII）,以及基于数据挖掘技术的分析式集成（ADII）。本文对这三个维度的实施框架和具体实现技术分别做出了进一步阐述,最后使用北京市奥运交通应急系统的信息集成方案为实例对模型的实施做出了说明和验证。     

城市隧道下穿道路施工控制技术研究

在浅埋、软岩条件下用钻爆法开挖隧道,安全顺利下穿城市道路需要解决诸多的技术问题,并且做好施工监控。结合工程实际探讨了施工开挖和微震爆破理论、超前导管注浆支护、量测监控技术等施工控制技术,对工程实践有着重要的指导意义。     

日本轨道交通与土地的综合开发

分析日本国土开发利用、轨道交通建设运营、以及轨道交通与土地综合开发的成功经验。日本是世界上人口密度最大的国家,采取以轨道交通为骨干的公共交通为主导的城市发展策略,由于轨道交通建设经营主体的多元化,铁道主业与其它产业的兼营,特别是轨道交通与土地的综合开发利用,成功的解决了城市交通问题,实现了轨道交通的商业化建设与运营,实现了城市经济、社会、环境、交通的协调发展。     

城市轨道交通项目建设中的投资控制系统研究

运用项目管理的基本原理，建立城市轨道交通项目建设的投资控制系统，并对该系统在天津津滨轻轨工程造价管理过程中的运用作了介绍。     

深圳地铁一期工程正线信号系统设计及其分析

本文从系统的结构、层次及设计技术等多方面对深圳地铁一期的正线信号与控制系统的三套子系统作了全面分析，并详细阐述了各子系统实现的关键技术。     

网络计划技术在项目施工管理中的应用

本文简要介绍了网络计划技术在北京城市铁路信号系统设备安装工程管理过程中的应用。