基于堆场网格化的专业煤炭码头物流系统仿真模型

堆场是专业煤炭码头最重要的组成部分之一,通常采用分货种、分货主的垛位堆放策略,由于煤炭品种比较多,堆场的垛位大小和数量都处在动态的变化中。针对专业煤炭码头物流系统仿真建模中的问题,提出了堆场网格化建模方法,并结合实际专业煤炭码头进行仿真建模和试验研究。结果表明网格化建模方法可以更准确、更细化地描述码头堆场的动态变化过程。     

光伏电池、组件、阵列的精确模型仿真研究

本文介绍了一种实际应用中的光伏电池、光伏组件和光伏阵列的精确模型,阐述了光照和温度对输出电压、电流和功率的影响。最后参照DQ240PSCa/b型号的电池板详细参数进行仿真,对比了仿真结果。     

无线电台通信网络建模仿真研究

无线电台通信技术作为一种传统的通信方式,仍然是一种社会必需的通信手段。为了实现更好的无线电台通信效果,在对通信网络结构特征进行研究的基础上,利用OPNET网络仿真工具,建立了无线电台通信网络模型。详细描述了模型的工作流程,数据包格式以及各节点的功能实现。最后对模型进行了仿真验证,对实验数据进行分析说明,仿真实验表明建立的无线电台通信网络模型满足设计要求,具有一定应用价值。     

非相参脉冲雷达方位超分辨数学建模研究

为有效地解决非相参脉冲雷达方位向分辨力低的问题,该文根据雷达实际工作环境,首先对雷达天线方向图函数、目标、噪声进行了数学建模;其次建立了雷达方位超分辨模型;最后给出了相关模型仿真。雷达方位超分辨问题的数学建模研究对该问题的进一步深入研究具有一定的指导意义。     

海洋力学环境建模及其分布式仿真应用

海洋力学环境建模是飞行器分布式仿真研究中的重要一环,它为飞行器控制系统仿真提供扰动环境,其模拟精度直接关系到仿真结果的置信度。文章首先简要介绍了环境仿真节点在分布式仿真系统中作用和数据传递关系,然后基于时空离散的思想提出了一种海洋力学环境建模方案并简要描述了环境参数的初始化、可视化设置、快速检索和插值方法。该方案及其算法已成功应用于某分布式仿真系统。     

Estimating a model of dynamic activity generation based on one-day observations: Method and results

In this paper we develop and explore an approach to estimate dynamic models of activity generation on one-day travel-diary data. Dynamic models predict multi-day activity patterns of individuals taking into account dynamic needs as well as day-varying preferences and time-budgets. We formulate an ordered-logit model of dynamic activity-agenda-formation decisions and show how one-day observation probabilities can be derived from the model as a function of the model’s parameters and, with that, how parameters can be estimated using standard loglikelihood estimation. A scale parameter cannot be identified because information on within-person variability is lacking in one-day data. An application of the method to data from a national travel survey illustrates the method. A test on simulated data indicates that, given a pre-set scale, the parameters can be identified and that estimates are robust for a source of heterogeneity not captured in the model. This result indicates that dynamic activity-based models of the kind considered here can be estimated from data that are less costly to collect and that support the large sample sizes typically required for travel-demand modeling. We conclude therefore that the proposed approach opens up a way to develop large-scale dynamic activity-based models of travel demand.     

Gaussian anamorphosis extension of the DEnKF for combined state parameter estimation: Application to a 1D ocean ecosystem model

We consider the problem of combined state-parameter estimations in biased nonlinear models with non-Gaussian extensions of the Deterministic Ensemble Kalman Filter (DEnKF). We focus on the particular framework of ocean ecosystem models. Such models present important obstacles to the use of data assimilation methods based on Kalman filtering due to the non-linearity of the models, the constraints of positiveness that apply to the variables and parameters, and the non-Gaussian distribution of the variables in which they result.We present extensions of the DEnKF dealing with these difficulties by introducing a nonlinear change of variables (anamorphosis function) in order to execute the analysis step with Gaussian transformed variables and parameters. Several strategies to build the anamorphosis functions are investigated and compared within the framework of twin experiments realized in a simple 1D ocean ecosystem model. A solution to the problem of the specification of the observation error for transformed observations is suggested. The study highlights the inability of the plain DEnKF with a simple post-processing of the negative values to properly estimate parameters when constraints of positiveness apply to the variables. It goes on to show that the introduction of the Gaussian anamorphosis can remedy these assimilation biases.     

基于Google Sketchup建模与PTV Vissim仿真构建3D交通环境

该文指出:3D交通是现代城市信息化发展的产物,越来越广泛地应用于城市交通规划、交通微观仿真之中。如何高效、快速地构建3D交通环境是进行交通微观仿真的关键技术和重要载体。基于Google Sketchup建模与Vissim仿真技术,操作简单,效率高,大大降低了在构建3D交通环境工作中所花的时间和精力,从而降低工程成本,加快交通微观仿真技术的推广。     

南昌市雄溪河大桥设计

金沙大道跨雄溪河大桥主桥为三跨预应力混凝土刚架拱桥,主跨40m。介绍了雄溪河大桥的主要技术标准、结构尺寸。重点介绍了全桥整体结构的建模过程,上部结构主梁的正、斜截面抗裂验算,正截面压应力验算,斜截面主压应力验算等静力计算分析。     

基于iSIGHT的UUV优化设计平台

水下航行体(UUV)外形设计的优劣对UUV的最终性能有着举足轻重的影响。传统的设计方法是通过反复的选型-计算-修改来实现的,这种方法不但效率低下,而且由于选型范围有限,常导致得不到最优解。为解决这一问题,本文研究了UUV的参数化设计方法,并通过自编程序实现了在SolidWorks中的参数化建模。利用iSIGHT优化设计平台强大的过程集成能力和各种寻求最优参数的技术,实现了iSIGHT集成并驱动SolidWorks,Gridgen,CFX等软件并寻求最优参数的设计流程。并针对某UUV,以最小阻力为目标,利用NLPQL优化算法进行了优化设计。结果表明,本设计平台达到了实现UUV参数化设计并优化的目的,提高了设计效率。