中国铁通部署网络智能化的思路探讨

在传统的PSTN网上开展全新业务时往往遇到网络制约问题，实施网络智能化，可以将所有呼叫上传到智能网处理，有可能集中管理用户数据，给用户带来全新的业务体验，运营管理更加便捷。从中国铁通的实际出发，探讨了部署网络智能化的思路。     

大型船舶航行的风险分析与风险控制

安全科学的发展要求从传统的事故管理转变为风险管理。在构建船舶航行系统风险的基础上,通过船舶航行事故统计和船舶航行作业规范化安全评估,对目前大型船舶航行的风险构成、影响因素进行定量研究,提出了大型船舶航行的风险矩阵,并就船舶航行的风险控制提出一些措施。     

杆式破片不同攻角垂直侵彻硬铝靶板数值模拟

采用LS-DYNA显示分析,研究了杆式破片在不同攻角垂直侵彻硬铝靶板的响应,得出了不同着靶角度下破片侵彻能力,分析了临界速度、剩余速度、破口直径以及靶板塑性区域等参数,并总结了这些参数的变化规律。     

应用价值工程进行住宅桩基础设计方案比选

讨论了应用价值工程理论进行住宅建筑工程桩基础设计方案比选时所出现的问题,并附有某住宅小区锤击式沉管灌注桩、夯扩桩与静压桩设计方案的技术经济比选的实例.     

船东在印尼港口装煤的风险与防范之道

近年来随着印尼煤炭出口量的大幅增长,越来越多的船东加入了印尼航线的煤炭运输队伍,但也愈加频繁地听闻船东在印尼港口装货时不愉快的遭遇,为此,笔者结合自身实践之心得,从合同谈判到执行的一系列过程来分析在印尼港口装煤可能存在的风险并提出相应的防范之道。     

高寒地区隧道渗漏水原因及预防措施

隧道渗漏是隧道工程施工中普遍存在的质量问题,高寒地区隧道因冻胀而引起渗漏更为突出。结合318国道(川藏公路)拉纳山隧道施工实例,探讨高寒地区隧道易导致发生渗漏的衬砌环接缝处、防水板施工、堵裂隙水、排水措施和抗渗混凝土施工等几个方面施工中的预防措施。     

联合破碎设备设计和使用中的若干问题

在道路铺筑中,所用石料的规格对公路质量有着很大的影响.在分析高等级公路施工中石料的一些具体规格要求的基础上,讨论了联合破碎机生产能力的确定和选择.     

自航水雷沉底稳定性与自航性能的兼容性问题

在分析自航水雷对沉底稳定性和自航性能要求的基础上，提出了两种使自航水雷同时满足沉底稳定性与自航性能要求的方法，给出了相应的设计实例，并对设计结果进行了分析、讨论。     

计量实验室温湿度监控调节系统研发与应用

为实现对计量实验室温湿度的实时监控,分别从硬件和软件2方面,设计计量实验室温湿度监控调节系统.该系统以单片机为核心,通过多个温湿度传感器采集数据,利用LCD显示屏、SD存储卡、报警器和红外发射器实现实验室温湿度值显示、保存、超值报警和自动调节等功能,不仅便于检定人员准确掌握实验室不同位置、不同时段温湿度的变化情况,还有...     

Identifying preferences for public transport investments under a constrained budget

As urban areas face increasing demands for new transport infrastructure to promote a sustainable future with an increasing reality of constrained government budgets, the debate on whether we should focus on rail or bus-based investments continues unabated in many jurisdictions. Associated with the debate is an emotional (or ideological) bias by communities in favour of one mode, especially rail, which carries much sway at the political level as if there is no budget constraint. This paper presents a stated choice experiment to investigate this context as two unlabelled options described by 20 potential drivers of community preferences for improved public transport, where each choice scenario is conditioned on an estimated construction cost and a total annual transport infrastructure budget for the relevant geographical jurisdiction. This is followed by a labelling of each alternative to reveal whether the option is bus rapid transit (BRT) or light rail (LRT) and to establish whether this additional information influences preference revision. Data is collected in all eight capital cities of Australia in mid 2014. Mixed logit models with heteroscedastic conditioning in terms of the cost of the project infrastructure and whether the alternative is labelled BRT or LRT, provide new evidence on the nature and extent of community modal bias in a budget-constrained choice setting. The conclusions are twofold. On the one hand, if a fully compensatory choice rule is assumed (as is common in all previous modal comparison studies), LRT is predominantly preferred over BRT despite budgetary constraints, similarities in quality of service attributes and the opportunity to choose a greater network coverage for a given construction cost. However, when we allow for attribute non-attendance (a semi-compensatory choice rule), the modal bias is no longer a significant driver of preferences.