全文获取类型
收费全文 | 18870篇 |
免费 | 1160篇 |
专业分类
公路运输 | 5080篇 |
综合类 | 5423篇 |
水路运输 | 3847篇 |
铁路运输 | 4461篇 |
综合运输 | 1219篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 106篇 |
2023年 | 158篇 |
2022年 | 409篇 |
2021年 | 728篇 |
2020年 | 703篇 |
2019年 | 413篇 |
2018年 | 383篇 |
2017年 | 456篇 |
2016年 | 481篇 |
2015年 | 662篇 |
2014年 | 1458篇 |
2013年 | 1059篇 |
2012年 | 1648篇 |
2011年 | 1582篇 |
2010年 | 1296篇 |
2009年 | 1171篇 |
2008年 | 1202篇 |
2007年 | 1595篇 |
2006年 | 1465篇 |
2005年 | 909篇 |
2004年 | 597篇 |
2003年 | 368篇 |
2002年 | 263篇 |
2001年 | 244篇 |
2000年 | 160篇 |
1999年 | 95篇 |
1998年 | 70篇 |
1997年 | 55篇 |
1996年 | 58篇 |
1995年 | 46篇 |
1994年 | 44篇 |
1993年 | 33篇 |
1992年 | 18篇 |
1991年 | 29篇 |
1990年 | 9篇 |
1989年 | 15篇 |
1988年 | 12篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 11篇 |
1984年 | 10篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
211.
为研究新能源货运车辆装配不同动力电池对节能减排的影响,选取某款新能源货运配送车辆为研究对象,利用GaBi软件建立了3种常用动力电池的整车生命周期评价模型,从原材料获取、生产制造、装配、运行使用、报废回收5个阶段进行节能减排差异分析,并对全球变暖潜值 (Global Warming Potential,GWP) 等环境影响类型进行归一化处理和量化计算处理。结果表明,分别装配3种电池整车的化石能源消耗以煤炭为主、环境排放以CO2为主;纯电动汽车的能源消耗、污染物排放集中在运行使用阶段;综合比较,装配了三元锂电池的整车,其全生命周期节能减排效果最佳,装配了锰酸锂电池的整车则表现最差。加大清洁能源的使用力度、减少用于电力生产的化石能源消耗、提高回收率等措施,可以显著减少污染物排放。 相似文献
212.
This paper explains the theory in support of total cost analysis (TCA) to compare transportation system alternatives. The full costs of each alternative are first aggregated, including travel time costs and monetizable environmental and social costs. Many costs which are considered on the benefits side of the equation in benefit-cost analysis (BCA) as "cost savings" are brought over to the costs side. Total cost differences among alternatives are then traded off against their estimated non-monetized benefits or impacts, just as a consumer trades off product quality against cost before deciding which product he or she will buy. One advantage of TCA over traditional BCA is that the concept of "total cost" is more easily understood by the public and by political decision-makers than BCA concepts such as "net present worth", "benefit-cost ratio" and "internal rate of return". A second advantage is that there is no suggestion that all "benefits" have been considered; decision-makers are free to use their own value judgements to trade off total cost against non-monetizable social, environmental and economic impacts, just as they trade off quality and convenience against cost when purchasing goods and services in their roles as consumers. The TCA approach is demonstrated in this paper through a case study of two systemwide alternatives for the Baltimore, MD urban area. 相似文献
213.
Reform of trucking Vehicle Weights and Dimensions (VWD) regulations in Canada is now underway. The effect these reforms will have on the freight transportation industry are only recently the subject of research. This paper is part of this new research effort, aimed at understanding how regulatory reform in the trucking sector will affect the existing competitive relationship between trucks and the railways. The paper presents the results of study and research into modelling the relationship between mode choice and the service characteristics that are affected by VWD reform.Using several periods of data, a series of econometric models are developed which help to elucidate the relative relationships between the mode service characteristics for both of the principal interprovincial freight modes. A technique is developed and presented to model railway user costs in order to overcome the complex and often unrepresentable pricing activities of Canadian railways.The strength of the developed econometric models is presented, including their significance and statistical reliability. This is further reinforced by the similarities exhibited by all the models in the series. The selected model is applied to predict market service responses required of the railway industry in order to compete with the trucking sector now adapting to the new regulations.The impact of the newly implemented vehicle weight and dimension reform on the rail transportation industry is analyzed and railway industry improvements aimed at maintaining its market share are presented. The results predicted by the model show that railway user cost reductions should be moderate, and likely less than the level of inflation over the period of time when trucking converts its fleet to take advantage of the new regulations.Abbreviations AASHTO
American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials
- CCMTA
Canadian Conference of Motor Transport Administrators
- EPI
End products, inedible commodity classification
- GVW
Gross Vehicle Weight
- NA
1988 VWD National Agreement
- RTAC
Roads and Transportation Association of Canada
- VWD
Vehicle Weight(s) and Dimension(s)
- WA
1988 VWD Western Agreement 相似文献
214.
215.
汽车系统单元化集成设计中相似性与复杂性 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:5
基于相似性科学和相似系统理论,研究了汽车系统中单元特征相似性分析方法,汽车系统相似性度量方法,相似单元设计和单元化系统集成设计中的相似性与差异性变化引起的复杂性。提出了以系统相似性度序列变化和差异性,集成设计系列化、多样化、个性化汽车产品系统新的理论方法。 相似文献
216.
针对武汉阳逻国际集装箱陆域码头工程的特点,采用塑料排水板的方式对软弱地层进行处理,对于其上的堆载(吹填砂)采用强夯的方式进行加固。通过现场试验表明,此种加固处理效果很好,为软弱地基加固处理提供了科学依据。 相似文献
217.
218.
根据墩台抗推刚度分配梁式桥的水平力 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在水平荷载作用下,梁式桥的合理计算在工程中具有较大的意义。本文揭示各墩台所分摊的水平力与组合墩台^①抗推刚度大小成正比。这个计算方法概念清楚、计算简单,便于实践中应用。 相似文献
220.
汽车吸能转向机构与驾驶员碰撞的仿真与试验 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用非线性有限元方法建立了可收缩吸能转向机构与驾驶员所组成碰撞系统的仿真模型,深入讨论了碰撞仿真模型初始条件与边界条件的处理方法、材料非线性本构关系的选择、接触对摩擦系数的确定。并按照GB11557规定的要求,对人体模块有限元模型进行了验证。分析计算了吸能转向机构与人体模块碰撞时上下套管间的收缩位移和作用在转向柱上的碰撞力,并通过相应的碰撞台架试验验证了仿真结果的正确性。 相似文献