大型排水泵房基坑优化设计研究

目前大量排水工程的地下泵房采用基坑支护的方式施工。大型排水泵房的结构具有地下各层的层高比较高、内隔墙布置复杂等特点。因此，基坑支护工程的设计和施工存在内支撑布置和换撑困难的问题。以某大型排水泵房的基坑优化设计为例探讨了一种利用给排水地下构筑物的结构特征布置换撑的方法，减小基坑支护工程中的换撑难度，加快施工进度。     

Speed variation during peak and off-peak hours on urban arterials in Shanghai

Increased speed variation on urban arterials is associated with reductions in both operational performance and safety. Traffic flow, mean speed, traffic control parameters and geometric design features are known to affect speed variation. An exploratory study of the relationships among these variables could provide a foundation for improving the operational and safety performance of urban arterials, however, such a study has been hampered by problems in measuring speeds. The measurement of speed has traditionally been accomplished using spot speed collection methods such as radar, laser and loop detectors. These methods can cover only limited locations, and consequently are not able to capture speed distributions along an entire network, or even throughout any single road segment. In Shanghai, it is possible to acquire the speed distribution of any roadway segment, over any period of interest, by capturing data from Shanghai’s 50,000+ taxis equipped with Global Positional Systems (GPS). These data, hereafter called Floating Car Data, were used to calculate mean speed and speed variation on 234 road segments from eight urban arterials in downtown Shanghai. Hierarchical models with random variables were developed to account for spatial correlations among segments within each arterial and heterogeneities among arterials. Considering that traffic demand changes throughout the day, AM peak, Noon off-peak, and PM peak hours were studied separately. Results showed that increases in number of lanes and number of access points, the presence of bus stops and increases in mean speed were all associated with increased speed variation, and that increases in traffic volume and traffic signal green times were associated with reduced speed variation. These findings can be used by engineers to minimize speed differences during the road network planning stage and continuing through the traffic management phase.     

电站拖车前桥轴头处断裂故障分析与处理

介绍了一起电站拖车轴头断裂故障分析,指出电站拖车在转移过程中应特别注意行车安全问题。     

有自由液面的陷落式圆腔流噪声实验研究

采用基于经验模态分解(EMD)的本征模态函数(IMF)分析法和对比实验法研究了有自由液面的陷落式圆腔的流噪声,实验流速为0.4m/s~2.0m/s,间隔0.2m/s。实验发现当流速为0.4m/s~0.6m/s时,腔内液体有明显的振荡现象,其表现形式为液体沿腔内深度方向的大幅上下运动,称为“活塞(Piston)”现象。当流速大于等于0.8m/s时,腔内无振荡现象出现。通过对背景噪声和腔流噪声的本征模态函数作对比分析,得到了腔内流噪声的特性。     

TDJK-DS203电动锁闭可控减速顶的改进设计

针对TDJK-DS203电动锁闭可控减速顶在使用中出现的问题，进行性能改进，增强锁闭可靠性，简化电控阀零部件，减少电控阀故障点，使其达到安全可靠的锁闭效果。改进后的电动锁闭可控减速顶定型为TDJK-DS203A。     

D9A型凹底平车动力学性能研究

对3D轴焊接构架转向架进行了全面的动力学性能仿真分析,兼顾空重车工况,协调解决了D9A型凹底平车的蛇行运动稳定性与曲线通过性能之间的固有矛盾。依据仿真分析结果,设计生产了3D轴焊接构架转向架样机,并进行了装车(D9A型凹底平车)线路动力学试验。试验结果表明,在132 km/h速度范围内,D9A型凹底平车空重车均未发生蛇行失稳现象,D型凹底平车具有良好的曲线通过性能及优级的运行平稳性。     

中低温清洗剂的研制与应用

为了使电镀件表面处理及清洗时降低能源消耗、节约生产成本,从工艺上采用降低工作温度的方法,研制了中低温除油剂,并在电镀生产中得到应用。在该基础上派生出的防锈清洗剂在防锈清洗、铁路机车、车厢清洗等方面得到应用。     

尾流自导鱼雷一次转角射击时的有效射击阵位

为了解决尾流自导鱼雷一次转角射击时的射击阵位点选择问题,采用几何分析法,得出尾流自导鱼雷一次转角射击模式下的有效射击阵位数学模型。能够较好地满足作战平台对目标实施尾流自导鱼雷一次转角射击时阵位点选择的需要。     

锚杆嵌岩桩施工技术

介绍大连北良石化成品油装卸码头海上锚杆嵌岩桩施工技术,着重介绍海上施工平台、桩内清理、嵌岩锚杆、锚固砼的施工方法及施工中特殊情况的处理。     

高速排水艇回转性能估算

建立并求解高速排水艇稳定回转的运动方程。对运动方程中裸船体和附体的水动力导数、舵作用力和力矩、多个螺旋桨对回转的影响等进行估算。并以120t级渔政船为例，进行稳定回转直径和横倾角的计算，并与实船的试航结果进行比较。