《电子CAD》课程教学改革与实践

根据职业岗位能力分析设计<电子CAD>课程教学模式,以项目为载体实施教材改革,以工学结合和开放式课堂实施实践教学改革,旨在提高学习兴趣,学以致用,缩短课堂与企业的距离.     

一种基于MATLAB和Nastran的船体结构优化程序研究

在分析船体结构优化问题的特殊性和由此造成的困难的基础上,论证了自行开发船体结构优化程序的必要性;利用MATLAB可以调用外部程序的特点和其强大的数据处理能力,研究了如何用MATLAB集成Nastran开发船体结构优化程序;最后以甲板板架的优化为例验证了此类程序的开发可行性.     

Biofuel refinery location and supply chain planning under traffic congestion

This research focuses on planning biofuel refinery locations where the total system cost for refinery investment, feedstock and product transportation and public travel is minimized. Shipment routing of both feedstock and product in the biofuel supply chain and the resulting traffic congestion impact are incorporated into the model to decide optimal locations of biofuel refineries. A Lagrangian relaxation based heuristic algorithm is introduced to obtain near-optimum feasible solutions efficiently. To further improve optimality, a branch-and-bound framework (with linear programming relaxation and Lagrangian relaxation bounding procedures) is developed. Numerical experiments with several testing examples demonstrate that the proposed algorithms solve the problem effectively. An empirical Illinois case study and a series of sensitivity analyses are conducted to show the effects of highway congestion on refinery location design and total system costs.     

A mixed-integer linear program for optimizing sensor locations along freeway corridors

How to optimally allocate limited freeway sensor resources is of great interest to transportation engineers. In this paper, we focus on the optimal allocation of point sensors, such as loop detectors, to minimize performance measurement errors. Although it has been shown that the minimization problem can be intuitively formulated as a nonlinear program, the formulation is so complex that only heuristic approaches can be used to solve the problem. In this paper, we transform the nonlinear program into an equivalent mixed-integer linear model. The linearized model is shown to have a graphical interpretation and can be solved using resource constrained shortest path algorithms. A customized Branch-and-Bound technique is then proposed to solve the resource constrained shortest path problem. Numerical experiments along an urban freeway corridor demonstrate that this sensor location model is successful in allocating loop detectors to improve the accuracy of travel time estimation.     

航路规划反舰导弹对海军合同对海攻击战术的影响

反舰导弹作为一种精确制导武器,其发展备受各国关注。随着航路规划技术应用的日益成熟,越来越多的反舰导弹开始具备航路规划功能。航路规划技术使反舰导弹具备了较强的火力机动能力,使发射平台可以通过火力机动弥补了兵力机动能力的不足,从而深刻影响了海军合同对海攻击战术。文章介绍了航路规划反舰导弹的战术特性,并对合同对海攻击战术进行定性分析,就航路规划反舰导弹对海军合同对海攻击战术产生的影响进行了分析研究。     

常吉高速公路k171＋250～k172＋1OO段边坡失稳分析及处置方案

从常吉高速公路k171＋250-k172＋100段边坡失稳而引起路面开裂现象,分析了路基失稳、路面开裂的主要原因,介绍了边坡滑坡抢险及加固方案。提出的边坡抢险经验值得同类工程借鉴。     

宁安铁路安庆长江大桥长期监测方案设计研究

宁安铁路安庆长江大桥主桥为双塔三索面钢桁梁斜拉桥,属于高次超静定结构,具有很强的非线性,受力情况复杂。为了及时反馈桥梁服役情况,确保线路安全运营,亟需建立一套长期监测系统。根据安庆长江大桥的主要技术特点,确定大桥的监测内容、监测方法、测点布置位置、数据采集与传输方法和预警与评估方法,形成一套针对安庆长江大桥的长期监测方案。研究成果可为我国类似大跨度桥梁长期监测方案的制定提供参考。     

基于层次分析法的互通式立体交叉方案优化

互通式立交起着交通枢纽的作用,运用层次分析法,建立多级递阶结构模型,将复杂的决策过程层次化、数量化,解决多目标、多层次、多准则的决策问题,非常适合互通立交方案的优化.     

城市轨道交通轨道曲线超高计算及其程序实现

城市轨道交通存在着线路条件复杂、车辆变速较快、运营模式多样等特点,导致轨道曲线超高设计面临着诸多不同的复杂工况。在总结超高计算原则及超高要素限值的基础上,探讨单一速度模式、多种速度模式、缓和曲线进入有效站台等不同工况下超高计算方法并实现计算程序化,结论为:根据不同工况合理选择超高要素限值,单一速度模式宜采用平均速度法,多种速度模式宜采用优化的接近高速法,缓和曲线进入有效站台应以站台端部超高不大于15 mm作为限制条件,采用计算机语言实现超高计算程序化可有效提高设计效率。     

桩基穿越溶洞群施工技术探讨

以某桥梁桩基穿越溶洞群施工为例，对其采用人工挖孔和机械钻孔相结合的施工方法加以介绍。实践证明，该方法有效加快了工程进度，确保了工程质量，节约了施工成本，可为同类工程提供借鉴。