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PLC是工业控制的重要手段和主要的基础设备。本文阐述了应用PLC实现交通控制的优越性;对PLC应用于交通信号控制系统的设计步骤进行了介绍。基于松下可编程控制器FP-XC30,根据城市道路交叉口交通信号灯的控制要求,绘制了不同相位控制下的信号交叉口不同流向车流的通行状态示意图,介绍了不同相位控制下交通信号PLC控制程序的设计过程及编写方法。     

苏州市轨道交通天鹅荡停车场站场方案研究

文章结合苏州轨道交通4号线支线及天鹅荡停车场工程概况,阐述了停车场站场设计技术要求及设计原则,并提出了停车场总平面布置的两个方案,并对方案的优缺点进行分析、比较,同时对工程设计过程中存在的问题进行了探讨。     

论航迹绘算评估试题的设计

航迹绘算是＂海图作业适任评估＂的重要组成部分,《中华人民共和国海船船员适任评估大纲和规范》对其提出了新的要求,增加了航迹绘算评估试题的设计难度。本文着重阐述了航迹绘算评估试题的设计难点,利用航迹绘算误差理论等方法给出了具体的解决方法,并给出了航迹绘算评估试题实例。     

PMAC时基控制在非圆零件数控车削加工中的应用

为了防止在高温、高压下工作的活塞发生敲缸和拉缸,提高其使用寿命和工作性能,活塞常被设计成中凸变椭圆.然而,中凸变椭圆的活塞给实际制造带来了很大困难.针对中凸变椭圆活塞数控车削加工对数控系统高实时性要求,构建了基于可编程多轴控制器PMAC(Program Multiple Axises Controller)的非圆截面活塞车削数控系统,其中采用了直线电机作为横向进给机构,数控系统采用了PMAC IPC的双CPU的结构方案,将控制系统的开发平台直接构筑于IPC的软硬件之上且应用PMAC的时基控制功能代替传统的硬靠模.并在基于直线电机驱动的数控车床上编制了椭圆截面的数控加工程序,实现了该类零件的数控车削加工.     

Management considerations for accreting shorelines

Abstract

Natural coastal accretion in the United States occurs at river mouths, spits across embayments, inlets, capes and cuspate forelands, and pocket beaches. Human‐induced accretion occurs updrift of groins and jetties, landward of breakwaters, and in locations which are artificially nourished. Coastal accretion is usually temporary (years to tens of years). Erosion may occur due to deflection of streams and tidal current channels or to changes in sea level, weather patterns, or sediment budgets. A focus on ownership disputes or use of accreted land draws attention away from the long‐term problem of the development of land which may be subject to future erosion. Control mechanisms should be in place to direct development on accreting shorelines to make more effective use of the resource.     

后示范高等职业院校发展规划的战略设计

战略规划设计是高等职业院校战略规划的先导与重点。本文从高等院校战略管理的视角梳理了高等学校战略规划的演进流程、高职院校制定与实施战略规划的条件,介绍了战略规划流派与战略规划的编制模式,重点分析了战略规划主体文本结构的战略目标体系、完成战略目标的战略链、战略规划实施的重点项目与战略措施,对处于起草阶段的高职院校战略规划编制具有一定的指导价值。     

Optimization models to characterize the broadcast capacity of vehicular ad hoc networks

Broadcast capacity of the entire network is one of the fundamental properties of vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs). It measures how efficiently the information can be transmitted in the network and usually it is limited by the interference between the concurrent transmissions in the physical layer of the network. This study defines the broadcast capacity of vehicular ad hoc network as the maximum successful concurrent transmissions. In other words, we measure the maximum number of packets which can be transmitted in a VANET simultaneously, which characterizes how fast a new message such as a traffic incident can be transmitted in a VANET. Integer programming (IP) models are first developed to explore the maximum number of successful receiving nodes as well as the maximum number of transmitting nodes in a VANET. The models embed an traffic flow model in the optimization problem. Since IP model cannot be efficiently solved as the network size increases, this study develops a statistical model to predict the network capacity based on the significant parameters in the transportation and communication networks. MITSIMLab is used to generate the necessary traffic flow data. Response surface method and linear regression technologies are applied to build the statistical models. Thus, this paper brings together an array of tools to solve the broadcast capacity problem in VANETs. The proposed methodology provides an efficient approach to estimate the performance of a VANET in real-time, which will impact the efficacy of travel decision making.     

改进的协同航路分配优化模型及算法研究

为优化协同航路分配程序,利用基尼系数定义一个新的公平性能指标,构建同时兼顾效率和公平性的双目标非线性整数规划模型,采用基于航班优先级排列的染色体编码方式设计一种改进的遗传算法,融合满意解的选择过程.仿真算例结果显示,与现有算法相比,改进遗传算法得到的最终满意解使空域运行效率提高9.3%,航空公司公平性提高33.7%.结果表明,改进的遗传算法能快速获得真实帕累托前沿,且最终满意解能在空域运行效率和资源分配公平性上得到显著提升,说明本文模型及算法合理.     

机场停机位指派模型及算法

为探索中小型机场停机位指派问题有效合理的解决方法,以乘客最小行走距离为优化目标,建立了中小型机场停机位整数规划指派模型,利用改进的启发式算法进行了求解。该算法可以缩小搜索空间,在最坏情况下的计算复杂度是多项式的,优于CPLEX软件的指数级计算复杂度,具有更高的计算效率;与CPLEX结果相比,距离误差仅为5.2%,指派结果令人满意。     

用于滑油自动加注的油量控制装置

某特种装备有四百个润滑点,分布广且漏点太多,既需要对每个点定量供给滑油,也需要对所有漏点渗漏情况进行监控,同时也要求加油自动化,因此有必要研制能自动加注滑油的油量控制装置以满足上述要求。装置利用布置在不同位置的6个电感式传感器的信号实现阀件与筒体活塞按软件设定程序动作,达到自动加油和监控的目标;设计和制造了装置中重要的专用阀件,依靠软件程序设计弥补了硬件功能上的不足,并对整个装置按实际工况进行了12万次加注油的可靠性试验,其技术性能仍稳定不变。现已应用到两套某特种装备中,使用效果符合预期。