国外疏浚市场形势分析及近年工程简述

文章中简要介绍了当前国外疏浚市场的形势、承包商采取的环保措施以及近年来世界各地疏浚和吹填工程的概况。     

工业区污水收集处理系统评估方法探讨

通过对上海市不同区域、不同性质的3个工业区的污水收集处理系统的实际调查，对同类工业区污水收集处理系统评估中运用的一些方法和需要注意的问题进行了探讨。提出应全面掌握工业区相关规划和污水收集处理系统实施情况，评估重点应根据不同工业区的建设情况和污水收集处理系统实施情况而有所不同，最后针对调查结果提出优化建议和改进方案。     

码头系泊缆绳张力的计算

系泊船舶用根缆绳系泊在码头上，缆绳张力的模型实验研究和理论计算对于缆绳的选娶，系泊设备的设计，系泊方式及预紧力的确定，以及船级社规范的制订都有着重要的指导意义。国内对码头系泊的研究相对较少，且主要依赖于模型实验，本文对系泊船舶缆绳张力的计算建立了数学模型。用蒙特卡洛算法对系泊非线性方程组进行了求解，并编制了计算程序，与实验结果相比，有较好的一致性，用此数学模型的方法求解船舶在风、浪、流联合作用下缆绳的静张力是可行的。     

德国Schall 03铁路噪声预测方法分析

通过对德国标准Schall 03铁路噪声预测方法的理论推导和分析,论证了预测计算方法的可靠性、适用性和存在的问题。该方法没有考虑铁路噪声频谱特性、垂向指向性和地面类型等因素的影响,有关列车类型的声学参数和速度修正方法也不符合我国铁路状况,因此不能满足我国铁路噪声预测的要求。在引进或采用该方法时,应对预测计算模式进行适当的修改。     

谈高速公路施工中的环保监理

论述了高速公路施工中环保监理实施的必要性,并从明确施工环保监理任务及施工不同阶段环保监理的工作内容出发,对如何做好环保监理进行了论述.     

基于环保理念的生态公路设计研究

生态公路设计的主要基础是公路设计与公路全生命周期的环境影响评价,公路设计是生态公路设计的出发点,而公路的生命周期环境影响是生态公路设计的主要影响因素。只有将公路设计与环境设计统一起来,才能真正实现公路建设的可持续发展。达到生态公路的根本目标。     

透水混凝土在道路工程中的应用研究

透水混凝土具有良好的透水性,能够缓解公路积水和城市环境问题,是一种环保型的混凝土,通过对不同单粒径混合料的性能进行比较试验,结果表明,将单粒径混合料进行混合具有很多优点。     

论海洋环境损害赔偿诉讼原告资格的扩大化

随着海洋环境损害问题日趋严重,引发的赔偿纠纷越来越多.求偿主体日趋多元化,公共利益纳入保护的范畴.我国海洋环境损害赔偿诉讼面临着起诉难、起诉混乱、诉讼主体缺失的窘境,为此,民事诉讼法的修改应立足现实,借鉴国际先进经验,确立公益诉讼制度,使海洋环境诉讼原告资格扩大.     

Analysis of Micro-cars' Influence on Traffic Network Using a Microscopic Simulator

The environmental effects and network performance of mixed traffic, consisting of micro-cars and conventional cars, on a small network are investigated using microscopic simulations. After calibrating the simulation model, the effects of three assumptions concerning micro-car speeds are investigated using the model. First, the parameters needed for network performance evaluation are determined iteratively. The power required to meet total travel demand is then computed to predict emissions. A higher ratio of micro-cars in the traffic reduces emissions, as does a lower micro-car speed. To investigate travel efficiency, the main parameters used are average speed, total travel time and total delay time. The results suggest that a higher ratio of micro-cars has a positive effect on the network when their speed is the same as or a slightly lower than that of conventional cars, while a higher ratio of micro-cars has a negative effect when their speed is close to the average traffic speed of the base model. To obtain a suitable balance between desired environmental effects and road network performance, we recommend that the desired speed of micro-cars be set to 40–45 km/h on a small urban traffic network.     

Considering “Coastal Carbon” in Existing U.S. Federal Statutes and Policies

Coastal ecosystems such as mangroves, salt marshes, and seagrasses provide important ecosystem services, including nursery habitat for fish, shoreline protection, and the recently recognized service of carbon sequestration and storage. When these wetland ecosystems are degraded or destroyed, the carbon can be released to the atmosphere, where it adds to the concentration of greenhouses gases (GHGs) that contribute to climate change. Many federal statutes and policies specifically require that impacts on ecosystem services be considered in policy implementation. Yet, no federal statute, regulation, or policy accounts directly for the carbon held in coastal habitats. There are a number of federal statutes and policies for which coastal carbon ecosystem services could reasonably be added to environmental and ecosystem considerations already implemented. We look at a subset of these statutes and policies to illustrate how coastal carbon ecosystem services and values might affect the implementation and outcomes of such statutes generally. We identify key steps for the inclusion of the ecosystem services of coastal habitats into the implementation of existing federal policies without statutory changes; doing so would increase the degree to which these policies consider the full economic and ecological impacts of policy actions.