Environmental Protection in Coastal Recreation Sites in Antalya,Turkey

This study was designed to evaluate different approaches to the protection of the environments of coastal recreation sites in and around Antalya, Turkey. Data was collected by means of a survey of coastal recreation sites and six categories were evaluated: environmental protection, infrastructure facilities, water conservation, energy conservation, waste management, and protection of the natural environment. The results indicated that there was a clear motivation among site managers or authorities for environmental protection (p < .05), infrastructure facilities (p < .001), water conservation (p < .05), energy conservation (p < .05) and the protection of the natural environment (p < .001) but waste management was not accorded a priority. The quality of coastal recreation largely relies on the attractiveness and naturalness of the environment. Although good quality site management largely depends on the awareness and willingness of individual site managers, more proactive approaches toward better environmental protection of recreation sites along the Turkish Mediterranean coast might be effective in improving their sustainable use, particularly in the absence of proper site planning.     

云桂铁路南宁枢纽客车外绕线环保选线研究

由于南宁市城市总体规划、邕江一级水源保护区分布特点等自然条件限制,重点从环境保护和工程可行性角度,多层次多角度研究分析了云桂铁路南宁枢纽客车外绕线最适宜的线位,对工程前期可行性研究重大线路方案提出较好的指导意见,以使工程建设对环境影响降到最低。     

Coastal Ecosystems and Agricultural Land Use: New Challenges on California's Central Coast

This article uses the Central Coast region of California as a case study to examine the challenges of protecting coastal ecosystems near areas of intensive agricultural production. Coastal water quality and biodiversity are greatly impacted by regional land use. Agricultural land use can have significant impacts on water quality through erosion and the runoff of agricultural chemicals. While the Central Coast region of California is a center for intensive agricultural production, it is also home to the largest marine sanctuary in the United States. This combination has resulted in intensive efforts from government agencies and conservation organizations to reduce pollution associated with agriculture. Efforts have focused on education and incentives, but are recently facing increasing challenges stemming from new standards created by the produce industry in response to food safety concerns. Personal interviews with crop growers were used to explore these challenges and to better understand the range of possible environmental impacts resulting from new food safety standards. Results indicate that substantial management changes are taking place that are likely to impact regional water quality and wildlife. This case study also explores the role of policy networks in shaping management decisions and illustrates how certain approaches to addressing agricultural pollution may be vulnerable to external policy changes.     

七里海湿地生物多样性现状及其保护对策

实地调查结果表明,七里海湿地生物资源丰富,其中鸟类184种,隶属于16目39科88属,包括国家I级保护鸟类3种,国家II级保护鸟类25种;兽类共有5目9科16属19种;两栖类动物1目3科5种;昆虫11目75科261种;鱼类10目18科64种;浮游动物11科15种;底栖动物12科29种。植物计有高等植物44科114属165种,以禾本科、菊科、豆科等为代表的草本植物占主要地位。由于受水环境污染和人工鱼塘养殖等多种因素影响,近年来七里海湿地的生态环境正在不断恶化。文章对七里海湿地的生物多样性现状进行了分析,提出了加强七里海湿地生态保护的建议和措施。     

生态保护红线制度下我国公路生态保护存在的 问题与对策

为构建公路建设与生态保护之间的良性关系,促进我国生态保护红线制度新要求下公路建设快速发展,采用专家咨询、重点区域调研等方法,对全国典型省份涉及生态保护红线的公路项目存在的问题进行了分析,明确了生态保护红线制度下目前公路行业面临的项目建设停滞、建设成本上涨、环保违规等问题,并从生态文明制度体系、国土空间规划、行业治理体系、资金保障等角度剖析了成因。在此基础上,提出健全公路行业生态文明建设制度体系,加强部门间统筹协调和强化公路生态环境保护研究与实践等政策建议,旨在为相关政策制修订提供参考,促进公路生态环境保护水平稳步提升。     

高速公路建设期间的环境问题探讨

通过对高速公路施工期间对环境产生的影响分析．论述了施工期间应采取的对策。对施工期间的施工、环保工作有一定的指导意义。     

公路网规划环境评价技术方法

公路网规划环境评价在中国尚处于起步阶段,还没有完善的理论体系和成熟的技术方法,为探索公路网规划环境评价的理论和方法,以可持续发展的思想为理论基础,从生态影响类行业的环境特点出发,对公路网规划环境评价的技术方法进行了分析,提出了从资源、生态、环境承载力等宏观角度确定规划环境评价敏感问题的原则、公路网规划环境影响评价指标及公路网规划环境合理性评价方法,为中国公路网规划环境评价提供技术参考。     

高浓度有机废水超临界水氧化技术应用

结合洋口临港工业园高浓度有机废水无害化处理示范项目实例,简述超临界水氧化处理原理、工艺设计和实施流程。通过开展中试试验,利用超临界水处理技术处理某厂高浓度废水,观察超临界技术对废水处理效果,分析探讨该技术在工程应用中可能存在的问题及优化方向。     

长江南京以下深水航道生态建设与保护技术及措施

为探索长江生态航道的建设,依托长江南京以下12.5 m深水航道建设工程,针对工程河段生态环境特点及保护需求,研发多种生态型整治建筑物结构。在工程受影响区域,探索人工鱼巢、生态浮床等生态修复尝试。计算与分析潮汐河段施工引起的水体悬浮物浓度对取水口及水源地影响,提出防护方案。在研究噪声对江豚影响的基础上,提出声学驱赶与声学诱导技术。提出全过程的生态环境保护措施与管理办法。成果均已应用于长江南京以下深水航道工程,结果表明生态效果良好,无生态环境事故发生。     

重庆首条环保型试验路段

以焚烧垃圾渣、废弃塑料为对象,通过研究、试验、设计和开发,将它们改造成为一系列的筑路材料,应用在道路结构中,提高道路结构的工作性能;以环保、再生资源和循环经济的观念,展现出社会效益和工程效益的双重意义,是符合21世纪社会可持续发展的主体道路.