基于变质量热力学的油舱气相区动态模型

根据变质量系统热力学原理,基于浓度边界层理论作出油舱气相区中舱气均一性的系列假设,应用控制容积质量守恒方程、能量守恒方程和连续性方程及气体状态方程,针对液货作业建立油舱气相区数学模型。该模型普适于表征各种液货作业过程油舱中舱气组分、压力和温度等参数的变化。研究表明,气相状态受到液货作业行为及环境因素的扰动,具体行为取决于液货装卸、惰气充注、透气速率、环境温度和货物物性参数等。该研究为气相状态安全控制和液货作业优化提供了理论依据。     

LZOD 15 mg/L舱底水报警装置及防蓄意操控对策

LZOD15mg／L舱底水报警装置，（简称：报警装置）按国际海上环境保护委员会MEPC．107（49）决议，对《修订的船舶处所舱底水防污染设备指南和技术条件》（简称“指南”）中规定的《15mg／L舱底水报警装置型式认可试验和性能条件》和《防污染设备型式认可环境试验技术条件》进行了系统的试验。对其试验条件、项目、方法和结果作一探讨和介绍。并对至今的舱底水报警装置，存在着人为蓄意操控的现状，提出满足“指南”所要求的能防备蓄意操控的对策。     

Impact of forcing errors in the CAMCAT oil spill forecasting system. A sensitivity study

The CAMCAT oil spill forecasting system is presented in this paper, and an evaluation of the impact of errors in the forcing fields over its forecasts is carried out. The system is formed by several independent modules which provide forecasts of winds, currents and waves to an oil spill module which predicts the evolution of the spill.The typical twin-experiments experience is used paying special attention to a realistic characterization of the errors when perturbing the forcing fields. The results suggest that errors in the wind and current fields are the main limiting factor for the quality of the oil spill forecasts. The pollutant identification is also crucial to determine the final vertical position and characteristics of the product.     

油船舱内液面高度测量雷达系统

本文介绍一种微波雷达舱内液位高度测量系统，该系统推广了一般调频连续波雷达的测距原理，利用ＦＦＴ技术从雷达回波信号的频率和相位中提取距离信息，并采用高速信号处理芯片ＤＳＰ实现雷达信号的实时处理，实验结果表明该系统的距离测量精度可以达到１ｍｍ。     

HT—CVT油膜动力传递过程的仿真研究

为适应对车辆动力性能、经济性能和排放性能的要求,本文以HT—CVT为研究对象,建立了其动力传递油膜模型和油膜动力传递模型,通过计算分析得到了基于变速单元结构设计的油膜变化历程,以及油膜动力传递特征,结果与实验吻合较好。模型可直接应用于HT—CVT的计算机设计,计算结果对实际变速系统设计具有指导意义。     

沥青混合料搅拌设备选配导热油加热器的方法

为解决当前施工单位在沥青混合料搅拌设备选配导热油加热器时存在的实际问题，通过给出的导热油加热器的发热量、导热油循环泵流量和扬程以及沥育罐热交换面积的具体计算方法，从而可方便地选择适宜设备实际工况的导热油加热器。     

Impacts of fuel quality on indoor environment onboard a ship: From policy to practice

Environmental considerations, concerning the negative impacts of ship exhaust gases and particles on ambient air quality, are behind the requirements of cleaner marine fuels currently applied in designated emission control areas (ECAs). We investigated the impact of a ship operating on two types of fuel on the indoor air quality onboard. Gaseous and particulate air pollutants were measured in the engine room and the accommodation sections on-board an icebreaker operating first on Heavy Fuel Oil (HFO, 1%-S), and later Marine Diesel Oil (MDO, 0.1%-S). Statistically significant decrease of SO₂, NOx, PM_2.5 and particle number concentration were observed when the ship was operating on MDO. Due to the higher content of alkylated PAHs in MDO compared to HFO, the concentration of PAHs increased during operation on MDO. The particulate PAHs classified as carcinogens, were similar to or lower in the MDO campaign. Chemical analysis of PM_2.5 revealed that the particles consisted mainly of organic carbon and sulfate, although the fraction of metals was quite large in particles from the engine room. Principal Component Analysis of all measured parameters showed a clear difference between HFO and MDO fuel on the indoor environmental quality on-board the ship. This empirical study poses a first example on how environmental policy-making impacts not only the primary target at a global level, but also brings unexpected localized benefits at workplace level. The study emphasizes the need of further investigations on the impact of new marine fuels and technologies on the indoor air environments on board.     

缸孔平台结构的优化及圆柱度的改善

发动机缸孔平台网纹珩磨否合理和缸孔圆柱度的优劣直接影响到发动机的工况和寿命。论述了优化缸孔表面平台珩磨的微观结构，确定其主要的特征参数，并进行了台架试验验证，选择合适的珩磨方法和压板工艺，使缸孔具有较好的贮油性表面，并保证缸孔在发动机运转状态下的圆柱度，这不仅降低了缸内的机油上窜，使废气中的颗粒含量减少，而且也使缸壁具有良好的抗磨性能。     

太脱拉T815自卸汽车举升油缸的修理与改进

介绍了太脱拉T815自卸汽车举升油缸的结构与原理。在举升油缸使用一定时间后，其支承导向圈磨损或支承导向圈与缸筒内壁的联接处出现脱胶剥离，致使举升油缸不以正常工作。提出了相应的改进措施，例如，车削缸筒内壁凸台，将原密封沟槽加宽6mm，底径不变。     

基于钢-泡沫夹层结构的船与冰碰撞性能分析

运用非线性有限元基本理论,采用大型动态计算软件MSC.Dytran,建立了基于钢-泡沫夹层结构的船舶首部以及冰体的三维有限元计算模型,分析了碰撞力的大小、船首及内部结构的损伤变形和能量吸收等特性。为研究大型运输船舶船首结构与冰之间碰撞性能奠定基础。通过使用钢-泡沫夹层结构替换舷侧外板,在有效行程内降低了碰撞力和增加总体的能量吸收,提高了整体的碰撞性能。