卫星通信地球站干扰条件下性能仿真与分析

文章分析了地球站在干扰情况下系统误码率计算方法,谈论了卫星通信中主要的干扰信号样式,并给出了几种常见干扰信号的表达式和功率谱密度,然后利用MATLAB/Simulink建立了卫星通信干扰模型,分别仿真了单音信号,多音信号和脉冲信号干扰地球站接收系统。通过仿真分析,得到了三种干扰信号对地球站的干扰效果,对地球站抗干扰具有指导意义。     

舰船轴频电场衰减规律的实验验证

舰船电场的轴频信号分布在1～7 Hz,且存在明显的谐波成分,因此其在浅海环境中能传播较远距离,从而成为舰船的特征信号之一。本文基于时谐电偶极子模型,在海上测试了电场信号源的衰减规律。通过对试验数据的分析可知,水深为16 m时,1.06 Hz,1.94 Hz以及3.22 Hz交变电场纵向分量在海底平面沿纵向随距离分别呈1.91次方、1.91次方和1.88次方衰减,很好地验证了理论数值计算的正确性。     

混输管线段塞流分析

段塞流是混输管线流动保障中遇到的最严重问题之一。随着水深加大,其严重性也随之增加,影响到下游工艺设备的正常操作,甚至引起生产关断,因而在制定油气田前期开发方案时须要统筹考虑。分析了段塞流的产生机理,并分项阐明生产段塞、地形段塞和清管段塞等管线的段塞流情况,以及为降低段塞流对生产设备的影响而采取的措施。根据南海某项目具体情况,利用OLGA软件进行分析,对各种工况下的段塞流提出了解决方案。     

周期性波动管流的压降研究

Experiments were conducted to study characteristics of flow when flow is fluctuating. The experimental results showed a phase difference between the flow rate and the pressure drop fluctuations. This phase difference between the fluctuating flow rate and pressure drop was analyzed for laminar flow. Analysis showed that the phase difference changes with the period of the flow fluctuation, the pipe radius, the density and the dynamic viscosity of the liquid. Fluctuating pipe flow was then numerically simulated. Results of the numerical simulation were compared with theoretical values and experimental results. It was shown that, when the flow rate fluctuates with time as a sine wave, the pressure drop fluctuates with the same periodicity, and there is a phase difference between them.     

无线衰落信道建模与仿真研究

介绍一种基于MATLAB方法的无线衰落信道的建模。对于不相关Rician信道和具有多普勒频移Rayleigh衰落信道的典型小尺度衰落信道进行了研究,分析了相移键控信号通过Rician衰落信道的性能估计,同时给出仿真波形。     

基于ADCP估算悬移质输沙率的应用研究

利用声学多普勒流速剖面仪（ADCP）的声反向散射强度（ABS）,估算悬移质浓度（SSC）的相关技术日臻成熟,其原理是利用走航式声学多普勒流速剖面仪（ADCP）,采集足够频次的流速和声反向散射强度,以替代流量和悬移质浓度（SSC）的数据,在一定程度上破解了在复杂水流环境中测定和估算水体悬移质输沙率的难题。简要介绍利用声学多普勒流速剖面仪（ADCP）估算悬移质输沙率的基本原理和方法,并结合在连云港徐圩海域水文观测中的应用实例,验证该方法的可行性、可靠性和精度。     

面部识别技术在安防系统中的应用

本文简要介绍了安防系统的发展趋势,详细阐述了具有面部识别功能的安防系统的组成结构、工作流程,以及系统完成的功能,对系统难点提出了新的解决思路。     

基于改进的统一疲劳裂纹扩展速率模型的表面裂纹扩展规律预报

很多学者对表面裂纹形状变化规律进行了研究,但是理论上仍存在较大缺陷,因此现有方法预报结果的准确性有待考察。文章作者们提出了一个改进的统一疲劳裂纹扩展速率模型,本模型合理考虑了材料的非线性效应和裂纹前缘的三维约束效应及三维约束大小在前缘各点的分布函数。通过引入等效厚度的概念及法线方向扩展的假定较好地考虑了裂纹前缘各点对扩展之后形状比变化规律的影响,预报得到的裂纹前缘形状能够观察到明显的边界点扩展滞后现象,同时本模型预报结果与试验结果及传统模型预报结果进行了比较,证明本模型提高了表面裂纹扩展规律预报的精度。     

A simulation approach for estimating value at risk in transportation infrastructure investment decisions

Traditional economic analysis techniques used in the assessment of Public Private Partnership (PPP) projects are based upon the assumption that future cash flows are fully deterministic in nature and are not designed to account for risks involved in the assessment of future returns. In reality, many of these infrastructure projects are associated with significant risks stemming from the lack of knowledge about future cost and benefit streams. The fundamental premise of the PPP concept is to efficiently allocate risks between the public and the private partner. The return based on deterministic analysis may not depict a true picture of future economic outcomes of a PPP project for the multiple agencies involved. This deficiency underscores the importance of risk-based economic analysis for such projects. In this paper, the authors present the concept of Value-at-Risk (VaR) as a measure of effectiveness (MOE) to assess the risk share for the public and private entity in a PPP project. Bootstrap simulation is used to generate the risk profile savings in vehicle operating cost, and in travel time resulting from demand-responsive traffic. The VaR for Internal Rate of Return (IRR) is determined for public and private entity. The methodology is applied to a case study involving such a joint venture in India, the Mumbai Pune Expressway/National Highway 4 (MPEW/NH4), and fiscal implications from the perspective of the public and the private entities are examined. A comparison between deterministic and risk based economic analysis for MPEW/NH4 is presented. Risk analysis provides insightful results on the economic and financial implications from each participant's viewpoint.     

A novel wireless personal area network technology： ultra wide band technology

1 Introduction1 Ultra Wideband (UWB) technology is currently being investigated as a promising solution for the bandwidth, cost, power consumption, and physical size requirements of next-generation short range wireless communication systems [1,2,5,6,7,9,1…