服务等级协议管理系统在软件孵化器中的应用

在863软件孵化器工作开展的过程中,为了提高服务的有效性和针对性,需要使用SLA对用户和服务进行分级并对SLA进行有效的管理.提出了一种软件孵化器支撑体系中的SLA管理系统的模型,该模型能够将用户和服务分别按层次结构分级,以便根据用户所选择的服务等级为用户提供相应质量的服务,该模型还能够对用户和服务提供者之间签订的SLA合同进行管理,对服务提供者提供的服务进行评价.     

灰色关联分析的铁路客运服务水平评价体系研究

随着客运市场竞争日益增加,铁路客运服务面临着严重的压力.从运输产品、运输过程、联合运输、服务形象4个方面分析影响铁路客运服务水平的因素.建立评价体系,利用灰色关联分析方法,结合交通调查数据进行实例的应用分析.     

位图索引及其在数据仓库中的应用研究

介绍位图索引的原理及其在数据仓库中的应用,对位图索引的概念、特征、查询操作、编码压缩以及维护作了较为详细的描述,以便于在数据仓库中正确地使用位图索引,提高数据仓库的处理性能.     

Optimum arrangement of braces in jacket platform based on strength and ductility

Nonlinear behavior of jacket platforms is important in both design and rehabilitation issues that depends on the bracing arrangement. Both ductility and strength of the structures derived from pushover analysis are highly related to configuration of the braces. Considering a suitable criterion such as constant weight or constant stiffness and period of the structure in all arrangement cases, one can compare the capacity curves and find the best configuration. In this paper a simple logical method for investigating the strength and ductility of the jacket structure is presented, it is shown that global geometry and configuration of the braces are very important and effective in both strength and ductility parameters. Three parameters, normalized strength, normalized ductility and a combination of these two parameters are defined in order to have an engineering and practical index for comparing the results. At the end of the numerical discussion, the optimum configuration can be found. Such an investigation is very important in the initial design stage. Also, in assessment of existing platforms, it is very important to find the reliable strength and ductility of the structure. Such a study gives a deep view of this issue as well.     

基于弹塑性理论的隧洞围岩稳定可靠度分析

在隧洞围岩稳定性分析中,运用可靠度理论比传统的安全系数法更符合实际。以圆形隧洞围岩的弹塑性分析的解析解为基础,建立圆形隧洞围岩稳定性分析的可靠度分析模型。考虑到功能函数的高度非线性,采用Fortran语言编制可靠指标的计算程序,并结合实例对可靠指标的影响因素进行分析。     

Application of multi-criteria decision analysis methods for assessing walkability: A case study in Porto Alegre,Brazil

The concept of walkability refers to the extent to which a neighbourhood is walking-friendly. Several walkability indexes have been developed to quantify and evaluate the pedestrian environment. These indexes differ in terms of type of data, methods and goals. The indexes variables may present either uniform or distinct weights, defined by arbitrary, empirical or other diverse weighting methods. This paper pursues the determination of a weighted walkability index, constructed on the basis of the relative importance of their attributes. Weights were determined by the application of the Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP), a robust multi-criteria method which considers the experts’ uncertainty in decision making. Moreover, FAHP weights were compared with the attribute weights obtained from other simpler methods, and a chi-square test for homogeneity was computed to compare the obtained values. The three most important walkability attributes were: Public Security, Traffic Safety and Pavement Quality, similar results to the ones found in the literature. The application to a case study in the city of Porto Alegre, Brazil, allowed categorizing the studied neighbourhoods and to analyse the effect of changes on attributes in walkability.     

乙二醇型冷却液及其添加剂的应用现状分析

在介绍不同添加剂乙二醇型冷却液应用现状的基础上,讨论不同添加剂乙二醇型冷却液的优缺点,对乙二醇型冷却液性能指标进行分析,可为乙二醇型冷却液的研究和未来发展方向提供参考。     

自动化集装箱码头堆场策略

研究自动化集装箱码头中堆场管理策略的制定、应用和效果评估。自动化码头新的垂直堆场结构带来堆场使用方式、机械作业模式、交互方式、堆码方式、操作习惯及思维方式的变化,因此新的堆场管理方式及堆码策略随之孕育而生。通过对作业进行分类,结合码头内外部情况制定自动化码头堆场策略,提高堆场空间利用率及作业效率,降低作业成本,提升堆场综合能力。     

北京地区钻探工法对土工试验指标影响的研究

研究目的：确保高质量地搜集北京地区锤击取芯钻进和回转钻进工法土样的试验成果数据，分析不同工法试验指标的关系，针对北京段的地层条件，给选择可靠的备选钻探方法提供技术依据。 研究方法：从定量的角度分析锤击取芯和回转钻进对土样试验指标的影响，在北京地区选择不同地质单元的工程进行试验指标对比分析。 研究结果：根据北京地区的地质条件和沿线工程地质特征，在一般可塑地层采用孔内锤击取芯钻进方法钻进工法作为工程地质勘察的主要钻探方法，其它地层为辅助工法。 研究结论：对2种工法的不同土样品进行对比，其空隙比、含水率、液性指数相差很小；用孔内锤击钻进压缩模量高15％左右。而软黏性土（IL≥0．75）、孔内锤击钻进对土工试验指标影响很大。     

改性沥青的应用及施工

改性沥青在公路路面施工中被广泛应用，结合山西省的几条高速公路的施工和实验。浅析改性沥青的应用、施工及技术指标。