全文获取类型
收费全文 | 838篇 |
免费 | 32篇 |
专业分类
公路运输 | 232篇 |
综合类 | 166篇 |
水路运输 | 121篇 |
铁路运输 | 340篇 |
综合运输 | 11篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 5篇 |
2022年 | 12篇 |
2021年 | 21篇 |
2020年 | 29篇 |
2019年 | 17篇 |
2018年 | 10篇 |
2017年 | 18篇 |
2016年 | 20篇 |
2015年 | 24篇 |
2014年 | 68篇 |
2013年 | 50篇 |
2012年 | 131篇 |
2011年 | 67篇 |
2010年 | 48篇 |
2009年 | 47篇 |
2008年 | 48篇 |
2007年 | 63篇 |
2006年 | 53篇 |
2005年 | 28篇 |
2004年 | 30篇 |
2003年 | 23篇 |
2002年 | 9篇 |
2001年 | 5篇 |
2000年 | 5篇 |
1999年 | 8篇 |
1998年 | 5篇 |
1997年 | 3篇 |
1996年 | 2篇 |
1995年 | 4篇 |
1994年 | 5篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有870条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
261.
262.
263.
G. Xie S. D. Iwnicki 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2008,46(1):117-128
A new model for simulating rail roughness growth on tangent track is presented in this paper. The model consists of three relatively independent components: (1) a time-domain vehicle/track interaction model; (2) a 2D non-Hertzian and non-steady wheel/rail contact model; and (3) a wear model. Wheel/rail contact forces for a given initial roughness obtained from the vehicle/track interaction model are used by the contact model to calculate the contact patch size, normal pressure and tangential stresses with material removal assumed to be linearly proportional to the friction work in the contact patch. The roughness profile is updated and fed back into vehicle/track interaction model. The 2D contact model is initially compared with a 3D model for various wavelength of initial sinusoidal roughness. Long term roughness growth is then simulated with the 2D contact model. Simulation shows that all initial sinusoidal roughness of wavelengths between 20-100 mm are levelled out. The wavelength-fixing mechanism, that has previously been used to explain the cause of corrugation, is not found in the present investigations. 相似文献
264.
盛雷鸣 《上海交通大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2000,8(3):69-73
按《担保法》等我国现行法津的规定,保证合同只要有保证人和债权人达成合意即告成立直至生效,而不以债务人同意为成立和生效的必要条件。本对此项制度提出质疑,并依据有关法理就改进和完善这一制度提出了对策和设想。 相似文献
265.
《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(5):775-804
Scaled roller rigs used for railway applications play a fundamental role in the development of new technologies and new devices, combining the hardware in the loop (HIL) benefits with the reduction of the economic investments. The main problem of the scaled roller rig with respect to the full scale ones is the improved complexity due to the scaling factors. For this reason, before building the test rig, the development of a software model of the HIL system can be useful to analyse the system behaviour in different operative conditions. One has to consider the multi-body behaviour of the scaled roller rig, the controller and the model of the virtual vehicle, whose dynamics has to be reproduced on the rig. The main purpose of this work is the development of a complete model that satisfies the previous requirements and in particular the performance analysis of the controller and of the dynamical behaviour of the scaled roller rig when some disturbances are simulated with low adhesion conditions. Since the scaled roller rig will be used to simulate degraded adhesion conditions, accurate and realistic wheel–roller contact model also has to be included in the model. The contact model consists of two parts: the contact point detection and the adhesion model. The first part is based on a numerical method described in some previous studies for the wheel–rail case and modified to simulate the three-dimensional contact between revolute surfaces (wheel–roller). The second part consists in the evaluation of the contact forces by means of the Hertz theory for the normal problem and the Kalker theory for the tangential problem. Some numerical tests were performed, in particular low adhesion conditions were simulated, and bogie hunting and dynamical imbalance of the wheelsets were introduced. The tests were devoted to verify the robustness of control system with respect to some of the more frequent disturbances that may influence the roller rig dynamics. In particular we verified that the wheelset imbalance could significantly influence system performance, and to reduce the effect of this disturbance a multistate filter was designed. 相似文献
266.
《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(9):1453-1471
A method is described which is an extension of rolling contact models with respect to plasticity. This new method, which is an extension of the STRIPES semi-Hertzian (SH) model, has been implemented in a multi-body-system (MBS) package and does not result in a longer execution time than the STRIPES SH model [J.B. Ayasse and H. Chollet, Determination of the wheel–rail contact patch in semi-Hertzian conditions, Veh. Syst. Dyn. 43(3) (2005), pp. 161–172]. High speed of computation is obtained by some hypotheses about the plastic law, the shape of stresses, the locus of the maximum stress and the slip. Plasticity does not change the vehicle behaviour but there is a need for an extension of rolling contact models with respect to plasticity as far as fatigue analysis of rail is concerned: rolling contact fatigue may be addressed via the finite element method (FEM) including material non-linearities, where loads are the contact stresses provided by the post-processing of MBS results [K. Dang Van, M.H. Maitournam, Z. Moumni, and F. Roger, A comprehensive approach for modeling fatigue and fracture of rails, Eng. Fract. Mech. 76 (2009), pp. 2626–2636]. In STRIPES, like in other MBS models, contact stresses may exceed the plastic yield criterion, leading to wrong results in the subsequent FEM analysis. With the proposed method, contact stresses are kept consistent with a perfect plastic law, avoiding these problems. The method is benchmarked versus non-linear FEM in Hertzian geometries. As a consequence of taking plasticity into account, contact patch area is bigger than the elastic one. In accordance with FEM results, a different ellipse aspect ratio than the one predicted by Hertz theory was also found and finally pressure does not exceed the threshold prescribed by the plastic law. The method also provides more exact results with non-Hertzian geometries. The new approach is finally compared with non-linear FEM in a tangent case with a unidirectional load and a complete slip: when plasticity is taken into account, and for large adhesion values, friction forces have an influence on the size of the contact patch. The proposed approach enables also to assess extensively the level of plasticity along a track through an indicator associated with a given yield stress. 相似文献
267.
基于表面能理论研究不同种类纤维与集料之间的接触角、粘附功以及接触角差,研究结果可为完善纤维对沥青混合料的改善机理以及更合理运用纤维的改善作用提供理论依据。 相似文献
268.
269.
《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(12):1761-1778
This article identifies tyre modelling features that are fundamental to the accurate simulation of the shear forces in the contact patch of a steady-rolling, slipping and cambered racing tyre. The features investigated include contact patch shape, contact pressure distribution, carcass flexibility, rolling radius (RR) variations and friction coefficient. Using a previously described physical tyre model of modular nature, validated for static conditions, the influence of each feature on the shear forces generated is examined under different running conditions, including normal loads of 1500, 3000 and 4500 N, camber angles of 0° and?3°, and longitudinal slip ratios from 0 to?20%. Special attention is paid to heavy braking, in which context the aligning moment is of great interest in terms of its connection with the limit-handling feel. The results of the simulations reveal that true representations of the contact patch shape, carcass flexibility and lateral RR variation are essential for an accurate prediction of the distribution and the magnitude of the shear forces generated at the tread–road interface of the cambered tyre. Independent of the camber angle, the contact pressure distribution primarily influences the shear force distribution and the slip characteristics around the peak longitudinal force. At low brake-slip ratios, the friction coefficient affects the shear forces in terms of their distribution, while, at medium to high-slip ratios, the force magnitude is significantly affected. On the one hand, these findings help in the creation of efficient yet accurate tyre models. On the other hand, the research results allow improved understanding of how individual tyre components affect the generation of shear forces in the contact patch of a rolling and slipping tyre. 相似文献
270.
《铁道标准设计通讯》2016,(5)
基于轮轨接触理论,考虑固定辙叉复杂的轨头廓形变化及轨距线不连续,提出能够准确计算固定辙叉轮轨接触参数的算法并编制相应计算软件。通过现场试验,对LM型踏面通过60 kg/m钢轨12号合金钢组合辙叉时的轮轨接触点位置(包括沿辙叉纵向和各关键断面)进行测量,并与软件计算结果对比分析;采用该算法分析60 kg/m钢轨12号提速道岔整铸辙叉翼轨加高这一优化设计对轮轨接触参数的影响。结果表明,沿辙叉走行方向和辙叉各关键断面,实测值与软件计算的轮轨接触点变化规律基本一致;对翼轨适当加高可以优化轮轨接触关系,降低辙叉竖向不平顺,验证了该算法的正确性和软件的可行性,便于准确、高效地对固定辙叉区轮轨关系进行优化设计。 相似文献