受电弓与接触网间的接触压力检测研究

提出一种在受电弓上安装4只压力传感器及1只加速度传感器来检测接触压力的方法,考虑了受电弓的惯性力;介绍一种用FSO系统把信号传输到低压侧的新的数据传输方式,并提出了一套评价接触压力的算法,此算法可对受流质量进行智能判断。     

成都地铁2号线接触网悬挂类型及受流分析

针对近年来国内外地铁工程的快速发展,地铁接触网悬挂类型优化比较亦成为重要的研究课题.本文结合成都地铁2号线一期工程项目投标对地铁接触网悬挂常用的3种类型的受流情况进行分析研究.     

接触网承力索相磨问题探讨

介绍防止接触网承力索相磨常用的几种方法,通过施工、大修和运营检修中对承力索相磨几种方法应用,建议优化接触网结构及采用预绞式保护条的方法,解决承力索相磨的问题。     

基于ANSYS的新型直流断路器触头应力仿真与接触电阻分析

为检验新型直流断路器接触电阻是否处于合理范围,应用有限元软件ANSYS对触头应力进行仿真。总结一些实体建模和网格划分技巧,结合接触电阻的经验估算和试验数据,验证在重点考虑接触电阻影响时触头设计的合理性。     

高速轮轨接触几何关系的比较分析

高速轮轨接触几何关系研究涉及诸多因素。选择中国车轮踏面LMA与钢轨CHN60、日本新干线圆弧车轮踏面JP-ARC与钢轨JIS60和欧洲标准车轮踏面S1002与钢轨UIS60,比较这3种轮轨关系的几何参数差异,编制了轮轨接触几何的数值分析软件,计算不同轮对内侧距情况下的轮轨接触几何关系,比较在轮对内侧距为1353和1360mm情况下,轮对横移时的滚动圆接触半径差和接触角差的数值计算结果,探讨适应于我国高速车轮踏面形状和轮对内侧距,为高速轮轨关系的深入研究提供基础。     

斜齿轮齿面接触型故障的仿真与诊断方法研究

从齿轮的单自由度振动模型出发,运用差分算法对模型进行求解,得到斜齿轮的振动加速度响应,将齿面接触型故障等效为在局部点突加一个冲击载荷,对齿轮齿面接触型故障进行了仿真,利用小波降噪和共振解调技术分别对仿真的染噪振动加速度信号进行处理,成功地提取了轮齿接触故障的信息。     

二段生物接触氧化法处理城市污水

本文介绍了二段生物接触氧化法的构成、特点、运行情况。高明第二污水处理厂的运行实践表明,二段生物接触氧化法处理效果稳定,体积负荷高,处理时间短,占地面积小,运行操作管理简便,特别适用于厂矿企业及小城镇的生活污水处理。     

Modification of the semi-Hertz wheel–rail contact method based on recalculating the virtual penetration value

ABSTRACT

Wheel–rail contact calculation is of vital importance in vehicle system dynamics. In the existing methods of wheel–rail contact calculation, the finite element method and Kalker’s CONTACT program, which are based on the complementary energy principle, are the two methods with accuracy recognised. However, because of its very slow calculation speed, it cannot meet the requirement of online calculation, so a variety of fast non-elliptic algorithms have been proposed. The semi-Hertz method, which is recognised for its great contributions to the fast wheel–rail contact calculation, is based on the concept of virtual penetration. The calculation of virtual penetration is crucial to evaluate the shape and normal pressure distribution of the contact patch. In practice, the virtual penetration is related to the curvature of the whole contact patch; however, the range of the contact patch is determined by the value of penetration. Such an interaction leads the calculation into a dead loop. In the semi-Hertz method, the penetration is calculated by the Hertz parameters of the initial contact point. Thus, the practical range of the method is limited. In this paper, a fast-iterative method for solving virtual penetration is proposed, and a reliable value of virtual penetration can be obtained under any lateral wheel–rail relative curvature variation with good stability and speed. The normal and tangential solutions are analysed with different methods in this paper.     

Deterioration mechanisms in the wheel–rail interface with focus on wear prediction: a literature review

Wheel–rail interface management is imperative to railway operation and its maintenance represents a major share of the total maintenance cost. In general, the course of events usually called wear is a complicated process involving several modes of material deterioration and contact surface alteration. Thus material removal or relocation, plastic flow and phase transformation may take place at, just below, or in-between the contacting surfaces. A higher degree of predictability of deterioration mechanisms and a firm basis for optimisation of the wheel–rail system are anticipated to reveal a great potential for cost savings. Wear in the sense of material loss and related wheel–rail profile evolution represents one of several modes of damage. The purpose of this survey is to explore research on wear simulation, to some degree extended to neighbouring disciplines. It is believed that a cross-disciplinary approach involving, for instance, adhesive and abrasive wear, surface plasticity, and rolling contact fatigue opens new perspectives to improved damage prediction procedures.     

Precision analysis and dynamic stability in the numerical solution of the two-dimensional wheel/rail tangential contact problem

ABSTRACT

In this paper the two-dimensional contact problem is analysed through different mesh topologies and strategies for approaching equations, namely; the collocation method, Galerkin, and the polynomial approach. The two-dimensional asymptotic problem (linear theory) associated with very small creepage (or infinite friction coefficient) is taken as a reference in order to analyse the numerical methods, and its solution is tackled in three different ways, namely steady-state problem, dynamic stability problem, and non-steady state problem in the frequency domain. In addition, two elastic displacements derivatives calculation methods are explored: analytic and finite differences. The results of this work establish the calculation conditions that are necessary to guarantee dynamic stability and the absence of numerical singularities, as well as the parameters for using the method that allows for maximum precision at the minimum computational cost to be reached.