我国电气化铁道用接触线的现状和发展趋势

目前我国电气化铁路用接触线生产技术总体上参差不齐,接触线性能还不能完全满足高速电气化列车运行技术的要求。随着电气化铁路的发展,开发具有良好经济性、高强度、高导电性能的新型接触线是今后发展的必然趋势。     

高架桥接触网支柱位置对比分析

通过支柱的3种不同安装位置,结合接触网的设计重点安全可靠性,对比分析接触网故障情况下,事故影响范围大小和人工抢修的安全性,以及施工安装调整难易程度,确定支柱设置在线路两侧的方案最优。     

Long-term wear and rolling contact fatigue behaviour of a conformal wheel profile designed for large radius curves

There are many reasons to optimise the wheel–rail interface through redesign or maintenance. Minimising wear and rolling contact fatigue (RCF) initiation on wheels and/or rails is often at the forefront of such considerations. This paper covers the design of a conformal wheel profile and its long-term wear and RCF performance to optimise the wheel–rail interface and subsequently reduce the occurrence of surface-initiated RCF on South Africa’s iron ore export line. A comparative study is performed using multibody dynamics simulation together with numerical wheel wear and RCF predictions. The advantages of a conformal wheel profile design are illustrated by evaluating the worn shape and resulting contact conditions of the conformal design. The conformal design has a steadier equivalent conicity progression and a smaller conicity range compared with the current wheel profile design over the wheel’s wear life. The combination of a conformal wheel profile design with 2?mm hollow wear and inadequate adherence to grinding tolerances often result in two-point contact, thereby increasing the probability of RCF initiation. The conformal wheel profile design proved to have wear and potential RCF benefits compared with the current wheel profile design. However, implementation of such a conformal wheel profile must be accompanied by improved rail grinding practices to ensure rail profile compliance.     

电气化铁路接触网软横跨定位器、悬吊滑轮电气烧损原因与对策

针对5起接触网软横跨牵引电流分流烧损定位器、悬吊滑轮故障进行分析研究。采用模拟电力机车在不同位置取流的方法,按照电路学原理,结合各自设备特性进行分析,找出各自产生分流的原因,并分别制定对策,实施后均收到良好效果。将5起故障原因进行综合分析,找出共同的根源性原因,即主导电回路不完备。为了解决此类问题,提出一项校验主导电回路完备性的原则,供设计、运营人员参考使用。     

浅谈陇海线接触网隧道内接触悬挂大修改造施工

通过陇海线接触网大修施工中隧道内更换接触悬挂施工的实践,对既有线隧道悬挂方式进行了分析,并总结了相关施工经验。     

Kalker's algorithm Fastsim solves tangential contact problems with slip-dependent friction and friction anisotropy

This paper presents two extensions of Kalker's algorithm Fastsim of the simplified theory of rolling contact. The first extension is for solving tangential contact problems with the coefficient of friction depending on slip velocity. Two friction laws have been considered: with and without recuperation of the static friction. According to the tribological hypothesis for metallic bodies shear failure, the friction law without recuperation of static friction is more suitable for wheel and rail than the other one. Sample results present local quantities inside the contact area (division to slip and adhesion, traction) as well as global ones (creep forces as functions of creepages and rolling velocity). For the coefficient of friction diminishing with slip, the creep forces decay after reaching the maximum and they depend on the rolling velocity. The second extension is for solving tangential contact problems with friction anisotropy characterised by a convex set of the permissible tangential tractions. The effect of the anisotropy has been shown on examples of rolling without spin and in the presence of pure spin for the elliptical set. The friction anisotropy influences tangential tractions and creep forces. Sample results present local and global quantities. Both extensions have been described with the same language of formulation and they may be merged into one, joint algorithm.     

Measurement of stress distributions in truck tyre contact patch in real rolling conditions

Stress distributions on three orthogonal directions have been measured across the contact patch of truck tyres using the complex measuring system that contains a transducer assembly with 30 sensing elements placed in the road surface. The measurements have been performed in straight line, in real rolling conditions. Software applications for calibration, data acquisition, and data processing were developed. The influence of changes in inflation pressure and rolling speed on the shapes and sizes of truck tyre contact patch has been shown. The shapes and magnitudes of normal, longitudinal, and lateral stress distributions, measured at low speed, have been presented and commented. The effect of wheel toe-in and camber on the stress distribution results was observed. The paper highlights the impact of the longitudinal tread ribs on the shear stress distributions. The ratios of stress distributions in the truck tyre contact patch have been computed and discussed.     

新建电气化铁路下穿桥梁净空高度探讨

既有桥梁在建设时,考虑到成本因素,一般对净空预留较低。新建电气化铁路下穿既有桥梁时,经常会因为净空高度不够而落道,进而产生了很高的土建费用。因此,跨线桥处如何确定接触网净空进而降低土建费用是设计中常常碰到的问题。以新建松陶铁路下穿桥为例,探讨了如何计算最小净空高度。     

Computation of wheel–rail contact force for non-mapping wheel–rail profile of Translohr tram

Translohr tram has steel wheels, in V-like arrangements, as guide wheels. These operate over the guide rails in inverted-V arrangements. However, the horizontal and vertical coordinates of the guide wheels and guide rails are not always mapped one-to-one. In this study, a simplified elastic method is proposed in order to calculate the contact points between the wheels and the rails. By transforming the coordinates, the non-mapping geometric relationship between wheel and rail is converted into a mapping relationship. Considering the Translohr tram’s multi-point contact between the guide wheel and the guide rail, the elastic-contact hypothesis take into account the existence of contact patches between the bodies, and the location of the contact points is calculated using a simplified elastic method. In order to speed up the calculation, a multi-dimensional contact table is generated, enabling the use of simulation for Translohr tram running on curvatures with different radii.