基于FTA-改进层次分析评价法的有轨电车道路交叉口运营风险分析

为有效预防和减少城市有轨电车道路交叉口运营事故的发生,以34起经典城市有轨电车安全事故数据为数据集,对有轨电车在道路交叉口运营风险因素进行相关分析。利用历史事故数据分析将运营风险因素分为人员、设备、环境和管理这4类,并构建城市有轨电车运营风险评价指标体系。为了使研究结论具有统一性与可靠性,减少主观因素影响,结合事故树结构重要度与传统层次分析法的优点,提出事故树（FTA）-改进层次分析评价法对各风险因素进行分析。在采用此方法针对有轨电车运营风险因素的分析中,将风险因素对顶上事件的影响程度进行量化,同时优化工作人员对引发有轨电车安全事故风险因素的刻板印象,精准提高其运营的安全性,并根据研究结果提出相关建议。     

城市轨道交通事故故障应急处置相关问题研究

研究了城市轨道交通事故故障应急处置的机制及基本原则。应急反应机制和应急处理机制是应急处置机制的重要组成部分。在应急反应机制中,提出建立由高技术支持的轨道交通应急处置信息管理和发布系统,做好信息的采集、处理和发布,实现事故故障预警;在应急处理机制中,构建完整规范的事故故障预案体系,实现预案的及时更新、有效管理、方便学习和考核以及预案效果的评价和仿真。     

区域性城际轨道交通客流预测方法研究

分析了区域性城际轨道交通规划与传统交通规划方法的差异,提出了城际轨道交通客流的特点,以及以影响范围、交通小区划分、交通方式分担、诱增客流、时间价值为要点的区域性城际轨道交通客流预测方法。     

USB摄像头在活塞热疲劳试验中的应用

活塞的热疲劳试验有温度控制和时间控制两种工作模式。为保持两种工作模式下火焰温度的基本一致,采用USB摄像头进行活塞热疲劳试验台的火焰温度监控。介绍了BCB6.0作为编程环境实现火焰图像采集、图像分割处理以及平均灰度值计算的方法,并给出了实际应用结果。     

Can agents measure up? A comparative study of an agent-based and on-line optimization approach for a drayage problem with uncertainty

Experiments studying the behavior of agent-based methods over varying levels of uncertainty in comparison to traditional optimization methods are generally absent from the literature. In this paper we apply two structurally distinct solution approaches, an on-line optimization and an agent-based approach, to a drayage problem with time windows under two types of uncertainty. Both solution approaches are able to respond to dynamic events. The on-line optimization approach utilizes a mixed integer program to obtain a feasible route at 30-s intervals. The second solution approach deploys agents that engage in auctions to satisfy their own objectives based on the information they perceive and maintain locally. Our results reveal that the agent-based system can outperform the on-line optimization when service time duration is highly uncertain. The on-line optimization approach, on the other hand, performs competitively with the agent-based system under conditions of job-arrival uncertainty. When both moderate service time and job-arrival uncertainties are combined, the agent system outperforms the on-line optimization; however, in the case of extremely high combined uncertainty, the on-line optimization outperforms the agent-based approach.     

散装化学品船舶事故应急处置方案

文章基于散装化学品船舶事故的严重性,结合化学品的特性,指出要对散装化学品进行正确的评价,并针对散装化学品火灾爆炸事故与泄漏事故的特点,提出了相应的应急处置方案。     

基于视觉识别的城市区域限时停车系统研究

针对社会服务机构附近车流量大,车位需求大,而部分车辆长时间滞留导致交通堵塞及路侧临时停车位使用效率不高的问题,提出了在城市部分区域建立基于视觉识别的限时停车系统。本文分析了系统构建模式,通过对限时区域功能分类,分别建立了相应的最优车辆停留时间模型,并以武汉市某小学周边区域为例进行了分析。区域限时停车系统的建立对于解决城市局部交通拥堵及停车困难问题具有重要的意义。     

高速公路交通事故的原因与预防措施

阐述了高速公路交通事故的主要特征,分析了我国高速公路事故的原因,提出了高速公路事故的预防措施。     

Weekly container delivery patterns in liner shipping planning models

This paper addresses a fundamental question related to nearly all container liner shipping planning models: whether the implicit assumption of identical container delivery pattern every week is valid in a situation of identical shipping services and identical cargo demand every week. We prove that when the number of containers transported from one port to the next is formulated as a continuous variable, the resulting mathematical model with an identical container delivery pattern is equivalent to the model with general container delivery patterns which can be different in different weeks. When the number of containers transported is formulated as an integer variable, the model with an identical container delivery pattern is not equivalent to the model with general container delivery patterns. However, the difference between the optimal objective values of the two models is negligible for practical applications. In sum, little, if not nothing, is lost by assuming an identical container delivery pattern in liner shipping planning models.     

浸水条件下前期荷载对砂岩颗粒料压缩-回弹特性影响

压缩-回弹特性是地基处理及基坑工程中沉降及回填变形分析的重要参考依据。由于砂岩颗粒料属颗粒类材料,浸水时前期荷载及干密度影响其压缩-回弹特性;采用应力控制式三联杠杆(高压)固结仪,探究浸水24 h后前期荷载及干密度对砂岩颗粒料压缩-回弹特性影响。结果表明:干密度相同时,随着前期荷载增加,砂岩颗粒料压缩特性逐渐减小;在相同卸荷比条件下,回弹率逐渐降低;前期荷载相同时,砂岩颗粒料压缩特性与回弹特性均随干密度增大而逐渐减小;砂岩颗粒料塑性应变随前期荷载增加、干密度增大而逐渐减小。