蓄电池测试系统中SVPWM与SPWM的比较研究

针对高性能蓄电池测试系统主变流电路采用的SVPWM和SPWM调制方法，分析了二者间的内在联系，并进行了性能比较。在数字化控制系统中，较SPWM方案，SVPWM方案不仅提高了逆变器的直流电流利用率，且减小了输出电流的纹波系数，降低了谐波污染，使电路更接近单位功率因数运行。     

图说街道——感受国内外城市道路

城市道路为居民提供交通、交往、休闲、购物、运动等各种服务,是城市生活的重要场所,街道也是政府为居民提供的公共产品。评价街道是否设计得好,必定是一个综合的标准。该文认为:此综合标准需要处理好人与车、美观与适用、技术与人文等关系,并以国内外诸多道路的实景作了图解。     

综合管廊有偿使用收费方式及其适用性探究

采用理论研究和案例分析法针对城市地下综合管廊有偿使用收费方式进行了详细的探讨，并依托成都市IT大道地下综合管廊工程，同时借鉴了日月大道、成洛大道、成渝高速入城段等试点管廊的相关参数测算综合管廊有偿使用费，其中入廊费和日常维护费分别采用直埋成本法和空间比例法进行计算，建立了成都市地下综合管廊入廊费和日常维护费收费标准。研究结果表明采用该方法测算得到的成都市管线入廊费和日常维护收费标准较适应管线现状实际建设和运维情况，更易让各管线单位接受。     

波浪作用下高桩墩式结构时程动力分析

外海桩柱结构受波浪作用强烈且动力性质明显。以国内某LNG码头的高桩系缆墩台作为工程背景,利用ANSYS进行了波浪作用下的结构时程动力分析。计算结果表明:在同一波要素下,模拟的不规则波浪产生的结构位移和应力响应峰值大于规则波10%～20%;在结构时程动力分析中初期波动剧烈的结果可以舍弃。     

防波堤平面布置对建设用海区波浪场影响的数值模拟

为研究燕窝山工程海域在不同的防波堤平面布置下的波浪场分布特征,应用波作用守恒方程和Boussinesq方程建立了大、小范围的波浪数学模型对工程区附近海域的波浪场进行数值模拟,统计并分析工程前后防波堤附近波浪特征站位的波要素。基于防波堤基本布置方案1,改变防波堤的长度和轴线角度,根据不同平面布置下的防波堤对波浪的掩护效果进行比较分析。结果表明,综合考虑防波堤附近波浪场的变化特征、防波堤特征站位波要素的变化及防波堤的有效掩护面积3个方面,将防波堤轴线以两段堤相交处为圆心逆时针旋转8°,并将直堤向东侧延长100 m,即方案2为优选方案。     

大瑞铁路梯形轨枕减振材料参数研究

根据梯形轨枕结构形式的特点和大瑞线"三高四活跃"的地质条件,初步确定了高黎贡山隧道内L形混凝土支座式无砟轨道的结构形式,运用有限单元法建立梯形轨枕垂向受力有限元计算模型。通过分析各工况轨枕下减振材料在不同支撑间距下对梯形轨枕和L形支座的弯矩、梯形轨枕和钢轨的竖向位移情况,确定了梯形轨枕减振材料合理支撑间距为1.25m。     

水泥搅拌桩在桂林红粘土地基处理中的应用

结合工程实例,阐述了水泥搅拌桩在桂林地区红粘土地基处理中的设计、施工和质量检测。桂林地区红粘土含水量高、偏弱酸性、富里酸含量低,理论上适合使用水泥搅拌桩进行处理。工程实践证明桂林红粘土地基采用水泥搅拌桩加固成本低,工期短,效果显著。     

斜交弯梁桥施工控制关键问题的计算分析

该文采用结构有限元计算方法,以一座斜交弯梁桥为工程背景,利用ANSYS软件建立该桥计算模型.运用参数变异法,计算和分析在恒载和预应力作用下斜交弯梁桥主要施工阶段的内力和线性控制技术.接着,介绍斜弯梁的桥施丁方法,并对比分析其变化的规律及成因.其成果可供工程设计和施工部门参考和借鉴.     

水下航行体空间操纵性预报研究

通过建立水下航行体空间的操纵运动数学模型,运用Visual C++设计开发水下航行体操纵运动预报系统,对水下航行体水平面、垂直面及空间典型操纵运动进行数值预报,数值模拟结果合理,能够较为全面地预报水下航行体的空间操纵运动。     

Approximate network loading and dual-time-scale dynamic user equilibrium

In this paper we present a dual-time-scale formulation of dynamic user equilibrium (DUE) with demand evolution. Our formulation belongs to the problem class that Pang and Stewart (2008) refer to as differential variational inequalities. It combines the within-day time scale for which route and departure time choices fluctuate in continuous time with the day-to-day time scale for which demand evolves in discrete time steps. Our formulation is consistent with the often told story that drivers adjust their travel demands at the end of every day based on their congestion experience during one or more previous days. We show that analysis of the within-day assignment model is tremendously simplified by expressing dynamic user equilibrium as a differential variational inequality. We also show there is a class of day-to-day demand growth models that allow the dual-time-scale formulation to be decomposed by time-stepping to yield a sequence of continuous time, single-day, dynamic user equilibrium problems. To solve the single-day DUE problems arising during time-stepping, it is necessary to repeatedly solve a dynamic network loading problem. We observe that the network loading phase of DUE computation generally constitutes a differential algebraic equation (DAE) system, and we show that the DAE system for network loading based on the link delay model (LDM) of Friesz et al. (1993) may be approximated by a system of ordinary differential equations (ODEs). That system of ODEs, as we demonstrate, may be efficiently solved using traditional numerical methods for such problems. To compute an actual dynamic user equilibrium, we introduce a continuous time fixed-point algorithm and prove its convergence for effective path delay operators that allow a limited type of nonmonotone path delay. We show that our DUE algorithm is compatible with network loading based on the LDM and the cell transmission model (CTM) due to Daganzo (1995). We provide a numerical example based on the much studied Sioux Falls network.