孤山隧道施工中存在问题的探讨

在孤山隧道前期开挖、支护、量测、通风等施工过程中，工程技术人员贯彻“少扰动、旱喷锚、勤量测、紧封闭”的原则．采用正确和有力的施工措施，使工程得以顺利进行。     

银行监管国际化:理念、模式与方法

在金融全球化和银行国际化的发展趋势下，监管国际化已经成为不可回避的必然选择，本文对这一课题进行了初步的系统化探讨。在回顾我国银行监管国际化的进展及分析现存问题的基础上，本文阐述了监管国际化的基本内涵，并提出了包括理念、模式、方式方法等在内的我国银行监管国际化的总体框架安排。     

大体积混凝土的温度监测及控制技术措施

在大体积混凝土施工中,温度裂缝是最易产生的病害,也是施工控制的重点和难点.对于大体积混凝土的浇筑,由于混凝土体积较大,混凝土内水化热作用产生的温度升高较快,而体积大散热较慢,致使混凝土体内温度较高、混凝土表里温差较大,极易引起混凝土开裂.因此,对大体积混凝土进行温度监测并实施有效控制十分必要.通过在混凝土内布设温度传感监测系统进行温度监测,并在混凝土内埋设通水冷却系统,根据温度监测数据实时进行有效的温度控制,以降低混凝土体内温度,减少表里温差,使混凝土表里温差始终处在允许范围内,避免温度裂缝的产生,保证大体积混凝土的工程质量.     

基于汽车生产制造过程的质量管控措施

对于汽车产品顾客关注的主要是产品价格、配置、质量、售后服务、市场口碑等,而在这诸多因素中客户最为关注的还是产品质量。本文就制造过程质量管理的目标、环节、要素和方法来对汽车制造过程质量管理进行分析,结合生产现场对制造过程中力矩管理、工艺参数管理、关键/特殊工序管理、工艺纪律管理、典型质量问题管理5个方面的管理方法和手段进行论述。     

新型卫生防疫车设计

新型卫生防疫车是一种以二类汽车底盘和车厢为载体,具有功能多样性和高工作效率的民用卫生防疫车。改车型主要围绕整车布局、主要部件选型设计和整车行驶稳定性校核进行设计,使之符合相关标准要求,各项技术指标能达到良好的预期效果。     

Traffic safety,usability and streetscape effects of new design principles for major urban roads

An important aspect of area-wide traffic calming concepts is the integration of major urban roads, because 70 to 80 percent of all urban accidents occur on major roads. Traffic calming which is primarily based on the locational shift to such main thoroughfares is socially injust, because — in spite of all disturbances on those streets — about one quarter of the urban population live there. Social justice can only be somewhat achieved if the expenditures for traffic calming and streetscaping are not used — as today is most common — for accumulating the advantages in the low traffic side streets, but aimed at a partial balance and compensation for the strains caused by car traffic on the major streets. Some compensatory measures and new design principles will be discussed. Backgrounds are the experience in six German model cities of area-wide traffic calming, several research projects and the discussion about new guidelines for major urban roads. Where traffic and environmental burdens focus, the concentration concept should be extended by compensatory measures. That is the state of discussion in Germany examplified by nine topics.This is an edited version of a speech presented by the author at the International Conference Living and Moving in Cities in Paris, January 1990.     

基于有限元盾构开仓开挖面稳定性及施工技术研究

以广州地铁4号线塘—大区间盾构隧道为依托,针对盾构开仓开挖面稳定及施工技术展开研究。采用有限元分析方法,对盾构开仓开挖面破坏形式、开挖面变形和开挖面前方地表沉降三方面进行稳定性分析,得到相应规律;从盾构开仓刀盘后止水措施、开挖面泥膜质量控制和盾构开仓期间监测措施三方面对盾构开仓开挖面稳定施工技术进行研究,并提出主要相关参数。盾构开仓期间,利用盾构外壳预留孔采用高压注浆方式向盾构周边注入1.10~1.15 g/cm;的高粘度浆液,以免浆液流失;工程遵循"高稠度、高密闭、低比重、易成膜"措施,调整泥浆参数,同时对所选泥浆材料进行优化;采取加密监测频率方式,周边地表监测频率为8次/d。最后给出开挖面异常工况处理措施,并将该方案应用于实际,取得良好效果,为大湾区盾构开仓开挖面稳定提供工程参考。     

季冻性寒区隧道波纹钢排水沟性能研究

寒区隧道施工中,排水沟防冻害保护措施至关重要。本文依托太锡铁路太崇段崇礼隧道工程,对季冻性寒区隧道波纹钢排水沟的适应性进行相关研究,通过数值计算对波纹钢排水沟结构强度及防冻害性能进行分析,结果表明波纹钢排水沟在正常荷载作用下最大应力约153 MPa,管体水平和竖直变形约6 mm;在保温方面当波纹钢排水沟埋深2.5 m时可以保证其内温度不低于0℃,可以满足铁路正常运营。本文研究方法对今后工期紧张的寒区隧道排水沟施工建设具有一定工程价值和现实意义。     

基于出行方式决策过程的价格调控策略辅助措施研究

从提高个体在价格调控策略下的绿色出行意向入手，制定价格调控策略的辅助措施是提升价格调控策略有效性的重要手段.本文基于出行决策行为变化自调节阶段模型，构建了价格调控策略下的居民出行方式决策过程概念模型.利用拥堵收费和奖励策略下的出行方式决策心理调查数据，基于结构方程模型，对比分析了拥堵收费和奖励策略下不同机动化出行习惯强度个体通勤与非通勤出行方式决策心理的差异化特征.最后，针对出行方式决策过程中动机形成阶段，计划行为阶段，以及实施计划阶段的心理特征，分别提出了价格调控策略的辅助措施，为价格调控策略实施提供了更好的辅助决策支持.     

Commute duration and health: Empirical evidence from Brazil

There have been many empirical studies associating commuting time and health outcomes in the last few decades. Their general conclusion is that commuting and health are negatively related. The validity of their findings, however, is questionable, given their lack of good identification strategies to correctly account for omitted variables. In this paper, we analyze this relationship using a large and unique nationally representative sample of Brazilian individuals, coupled with the use of propensity score matching techniques, and the application of an exhaustive set of standard falsification tests and sensitivity analysis that may prevent one from claiming a causal link between the two variables. Our results indicate that individuals with more than one hour of commuting appear to have statistically higher probability, ranging from 1.9 to 4.6 percentage points, of reporting bad health status when compared to a person whose commuting time is less than one hour.