Use of localized necking and fracture as a failure criterion in ship collision analysis

This study explores the use of localized necking for failure modeling in maritime crash analysis, using large shell elements. The assumption that the failure of a large shell element occurs simultaneously with the onset of localized necking is revisited. This study particularly investigates the numerical implementation of the localized necking condition and its implications on the results of ship collision analysis involving not only plate rupture but also various failure mechanisms such as the crushing and tearing of web girders, stringers, and their intersections. Through a series of large-scale collision simulations, the effects of bending deformation on the initiation of necking, non-proportional loading paths, and ductile fractures not preceded by localized necking, are investigated. It is demonstrated that a localized necking-based fracture model provides a reasonable, relatively mesh-insensitive estimate of the onset of fracture in the outer hull panels; however, fracture propagation is very sensitive to the numerical implementation of the necking and fracture model, especially for the cases involving the crushing of web frames and stringers.     

含高能脉冲负载的综合电力系统运行性能分析

随着舰船综合电力系统的不断发展,未来将实现高能脉冲武器负载的装舰,需要研究其对系统性能的影响。为此,分析典型高能脉冲负载电磁轨道炮的动态特性,在Matlab/simulink中建立相应的仿真模型,验证模型准确性;构建综合电力系统的简化仿真模型,并将电磁轨道炮模型嵌入该系统中,进行系统运行仿真,结果显示电磁轨道炮直接挂网运行方式会对系统造成冲击,影响系统的电能品质。     

Simulated responses of the Gulf of Mexico hypoxia to variations in climate and anthropogenic nutrient loading

A mathematical model was used to simulate monthly responses of the Gulf of Mexico hypoxia to variations in climate and anthropogenic nutrient loading over a 45-year period. We examined six hypothetical future scenarios that are based on observed and projected changes in the Mississippi River discharge, Mississippi River nitrate concentrations, and ambient water temperatures. In particular, we investigated the implications of a 30% decrease in the Mississippi River nitrogen flux, which was recently proposed by the Mississippi River Watershed/Gulf of Mexico Hypoxia Task Force as a measure to reduce the size of the hypoxic zone. Model simulations suggest that the frequency of hypoxia in the northern Gulf of Mexico is highly sensitive to variations in riverine nitrate flux, but also to variations in freshwater discharge and ambient water temperatures. A 30% decrease in the Mississippi River nitrate flux, for example, would reduce the frequency of hypoxia by 37%. Nevertheless, a 20% increase the Mississippi River discharge, which may occur under some climate change scenarios, would produce an increase in the frequency of hypoxia of the same magnitude. Thus, if the potential climatic variations are taken into account, a 30% decrease in the nitrogen flux of the Mississippi River may not be sufficient to accomplish the proposed hypoxia management goal.     

雷达侦察信号环境描述与建模

信号环境仿真是检验雷达侦察设备性能的重要手段。针对雷达侦察信号环境时域、空域、频域、能域分布特点,对雷达侦察信号环境进行了数学描述,建立了雷达辐射源信号环境数学模型,为雷达侦察信号环境仿真奠定基础。     

复杂水域船舶进出港全过程仿真建模方法

本文对比分析了国内外应用各种建模方法在船舶通航研究中的优缺点,提出了一种基于多智能体信息交互的港口运营系统仿真建模方法,旨在拟实反映复杂水域船舶进出港的全过程。结合多智能体系统仿真理论、离散事件仿真理论与多元数据统计分析方法,实现了对复杂水域船舶进出港全年全过程的精细化仿真,并系统总结了可通过建模解决的关键研究问题。     

舰船工程风险演变机理和建模分析

为增强舰船工程风险管理的针对性与有效性,研究了舰船工程风险的演变机理,讨论了舰船工程中的各种风险成分及其相互关系.通过定性分析表明,随着舰船工程阶段的推移,不仅总的风险度是逐渐降低的,而且各种风险成分占总风险的比例也是不断变化的.在此基础上又通过建立数学模型的方法给出了舰船工程风险的演变模型与函数关系,并通过举例给出了风险演变和转化的趋势,进一步验证了定性分析的正确性.本文的研究成果为舰船工程风险的管理提供了理论依据.     

基于声基阵的目标被动探测建模与仿真

文章主要进行了舰船目标噪声和等距直线声基阵建模研究,采用波束形成、自适应限幅处理和极性相关等技术对目标进行被动声探测,并进行了仿真试验,验证了模型的准确性和探测方法的有效性。     

不完全信息下的CGF主体决策行为及模型研究

着重分析了决策的风险特性,建立了CGF主体的决策行为模型。分析加入感知行为后对决策行为复杂性的影响;提出了一种不确定型决策方法用于处理不完全感知信息对决策行为的影响;最后用示例说明了该方法的有效性。     

螺旋桨自动化几何建模和网格划分技术

为了快速实现船用螺旋桨有限元建模,为极限强度分析和疲劳校核做准备,针对船用螺旋桨的结构特点,利用MSC.Patran前后处理器的二次开发技术,开发了1套螺旋桨自动化建模软件,定义了螺旋桨建模的型值表标准格式,实现了螺旋桨几何建模和网格划分的自动化.对某冰区加强螺旋桨进行了建模和计算,结果表明,系统建立的螺旋桨模型能保持良好的光顺效果和网格质量,满足计算要求.本文提出了基于MSC.Patran的螺旋桨自动建模方法,避免了传统手工建模中复杂和重复的工作,大幅提高了螺旋桨设计分析效率,具有重要的参考价值.     

港口岸线环境补偿人工沙滩工程理论与实践

依托港口岸线建设环境补偿人工沙滩工程是践行国家生态文明建设战略,实现港、城一体化发展的有益举措。针对人工沙滩建设中的理论和关键技术问题,通过自主研发,取得以下主要创新性成果:1)发展了沙、泥并存下沙滩动力地貌学基础理论;2)形成先进的数值、物理模拟技术;3)提出适用于各种复杂泥沙环境下的人工沙滩设计原则;4)研发了人工沙滩防侵蚀、防泥化的整治与养护措施。研究成果已成功应用于不同复杂泥沙环境下的实际沙滩工程中,实现了良好的经济、社会和生态环境效益,具有广阔的推广应用前景。