气泡高速艇波浪中阻力及纵向运动模型试验研究

在高速拖曳水池里,开展了气泡高速艇规则波中阻力及纵向运动模型试验,研究了气流量、艇型、艇底开槽等因素对气层减阻率及艇体纵向运动性能的影响。结果表明:艇底形式对波浪中的气层减阻率有重要影响。艇底设置断阶时,在短波中减阻率为5%,长波中的减阻率达20.5%;艇底开槽时,在试验波长范围内,减阻率可达30%左右;对本身具有良好喷溅抑制作用的艇型,艇底直接喷气减阻率为8%,且不受波长变化的影响。艇底气层对纵向运动性能影响较小,长波中还略有改善;艇底槽深主要影响不喷气时的阻力,对饱和喷气下的阻力影响甚微。     

基于接触算法的气囊隔振特性分析及简化

为了对舰用气囊隔振器隔振特性进行评估,使用ABAQUS软件计算了不同安装方式的隔振器系统的前20阶固有频率,并在此基础上进行了频率响应分析,得出不同安装方式对隔振性能的影响。在总结精确有限元模型计算结果的基础上提出了囊式空气弹簧隔振器的简化有限元模型建立方法。分析计算的结果表明:通过有限元数值仿真计算能够全面地分析囊式空气弹簧隔振器的隔振特性。文中研究对于舰用囊式空气弹簧隔振器的隔振模型及设计有一定的参考价值。     

五路交叉口交通改善方法及其应用

五路交叉口通常用环岛来组织交通,随着交通量的迅猛增长,现在成了道路上的主要拥堵点,是交通界公认的比较棘手的问题,探讨五路交叉口的改善方案显得尤为必要。结合城市多路交叉口的常见问题,探讨了五路交叉口设计中的五路环形交叉、五路信号控制、五路环岛加信号控制、五路改四路等方法,分析了各方法的优缺点并提出其适用条件。以实际五路交叉口改造为例,对各个方案进行仿真,并对仿真结果进行对比分析,提出了五路环行交叉口的最优解决方案。     

基于MCE的编队协同防空武器通道优选研究

针对MCE条件下水面舰艇编队协同防空作战中武器通道优选问题,从信息共享条件下的未来防空需求出发,通过分析武器通道的选择原则,引入理论易懂、计算简单的RSR法来判断通道性能的优劣,为编队协同防空武器通道优选提供了新的解决方法。     

气动推进方式在微型潜艇上的应用仿真

根据某型微型潜艇的动力参数要求计算并选择合适的气动马达及高压气瓶,利用SimulationX仿真软件建立了高压气瓶、气动马达、螺旋桨以及潜艇阻力的仿真模型。经过仿真计算得到该微型潜艇的水下航速及其续航力,以及螺旋桨转速、推力和转矩等一系列数据。认为,在推进装置质量减轻的前提下,气动推进方式能够为该艇提供满足要求的水下航速及其续航力。     

计及空气介质的水下拖曳系统运动模型及其数值计算

为进一步提高水下拖曳系统运动仿真的准确性,本文建立了计及空气介质的拖曳系统运动模型,并提出了改进的有限差分方法来保证数值计算时的稳定性.仿真和试验表明,考虑空气介质后将进一步改善拖曳张力和缆形的计算精度,以及提高对双拖安全性分析的准确性.     

基于Simulink的飞航式火箭助飞鱼雷空中弹道仿真

为研究飞航式火箭助飞鱼雷空中弹道参数设计问题,首先分析其空中运动过程,根据空中弹道的特点,建立了纵向运动方程组。采用MATLAB/Simulink软件建立了仿真模型,并就发射倾角、雷箭分离条件等对空中弹道的影响进行仿真计算。本文的研究成果对飞航式火箭助飞鱼雷空中弹道设计及作战效能研究有一定的参考价值。     

谈船舶空气污染物产生和减排技术

随着全球化和贸易的快速增长,在货物运输中占有统治地位的船舶运输得到了空前的发展,船舶运力急剧增长,船舶空气污染物已成为严重的空气污染源之一,日益引起人们的高度重视。文中简要介绍了船舶空气污染物的产生、危害,主要介绍了氮氧化物、硫氧化物及颗粒物质的减排技术。     

A generic class of first order node models for dynamic macroscopic simulation of traffic flows

Node models for macroscopic simulation have attracted relatively little attention in the literature. Nevertheless, in dynamic network loading (DNL) models for congested road networks, node models are as important as the extensively studied link models. This paper provides an overview of macroscopic node models found in the literature, explaining both their contributions and shortcomings. A formulation defining a generic class of first order macroscopic node models is presented, satisfying a list of requirements necessary to produce node models with realistic, consistent results. Defining a specific node model instance of this class requires the specification of a supply constraint interaction rule and (optionally) node supply constraints. Following this theoretical discussion, specific macroscopic node model instances for unsignalized and signalized intersections are proposed. These models apply an oriented capacity proportional distribution of the available supply over the incoming links of a node. A computationally efficient algorithm to solve the node models exactly is included.     

Clockwise hysteresis loops in the Macroscopic Fundamental Diagram: An effect of network instability

A recent study reported that the Macroscopic Fundamental Diagram of a medium size city exhibited a clockwise hysteresis loop on a day in which a major disturbance caused many drivers to use unfamiliar routes. It is shown below that, even in a perfectly symmetric network with uniform demand, clockwise loops are to be expected when there are disturbances, especially if the disturbances cause a significant fraction of the drivers to not change routes adaptively. It is also shown that when drivers are not adaptive networks are inherently more unstable as they recover from congestion than as they are loaded. In other words, during recovery congestion tends more strongly toward unevenness because very congested areas clear more slowly than less congested areas. Since it is known that uneven congestion distributions reduce network flows, it follows that lower network flows should arise during recovery, resulting in clockwise loops. Fortunately, the presence of a sufficient number of drivers that choose routes adaptively to avoid congested areas helps to even out congestion during recovery, increasing flow. Thus, clockwise loops are less likely to occur when driver adaptivity is high.