强夯置换法在地基加固处理中的应用

大连铁龙动力院景B区部分建筑物地基土加固处理采用强夯置换法,经加固处理后复合地基承载力特征值及变形均满足建筑物荷载要求。现对地基加固处理方法的选择及施工进行概括性总结、分析,供同行参考。     

高压中和喷涂CFB锅炉三管防磨新工艺

CFB锅炉三管严重磨损引起国内、外专家们极大地关注。较详细地论述了三管磨损的原因，并提出了解决防磨新工艺、新材料。在6台CFB锅炉防磨实践中大大延长了使用寿命，取得成功。与当今国内、外所用的防磨技术相比，本技术的工艺与材料有独特的优越性：防高温氧化、耐硬物料粒子高速冲刷磨损、合金涂层结合密实牢固、抗冲击。该技术获国家发明专利。     

Transportation agencies experiences with decision support systems for airport ground access planning

This article reports on a field investigation into the ways that transportation agencies use quantitative and qualitative information for making strategic decisions regarding airport ground access. The study analyzes the value of this information for planning airport ground access improvements at seven major international airport sites.The major finding of the research is that quantitative modeling for strategic decision support is very difficult, costly and time consuming. Modelers are confident that the models are accurate and reliable but executives generally lack confidence in the results. Transportation officials believe that the information supplied is flawed by a number of defects that minimize its value for strategic decision makers. The information defects described in this article provide an analysis of the structural difficulty of using quantitative modeling for transportation problems of strategic importance. To date, qualitative information is not frequently used, but some transportation agencies are considering its application to designing transportation services. Although this study is limited to airport ground access, the authors feel that this evidence, in conjunction with the evidence from other studies in the transportation area, dictates a need for wariness in the development of decision support systems for transportation planners. Developers of decision support systems for transportation planners must be aware of modeling costs and defects and consider how to improve the timeliness, relevance and credibility of information quantitative models provide transportation executives. Fundamentally it is important to recognize that decision makers tend, either singularly or in concert with other individuals or groups, to be the champions of a long-term vision for the community. When modeling produces inconsistent or wide ranging results that contradict their position, decision makers may not only discard modeling activities, but lose confidence in the models altogether. As a consequence, transportation planners are faced with the challenge of how to improve quantitative modeling. The most reliable and effective means for improvement is incorporation of qualitative techniques which provide greater understanding of customer perceptions and human behavior.     

盐渍土机场地基处理研究

概述盐渍土的工程危害，得出道面下水盐运动所导致的盐分、水分迁移是造成盐渍土地区机场的迅速破坏的原因，并对盐渍土地区机场与公路差异进行了比较，在总结目前常用的处理方法的基础上，结合机场特殊性探讨了适合机场的处理办法。     

某软弱路基冲压与强夯处理对比试验研究

在某大型公路工程的软弱地基处理中，分别进行了冲击压实处理和强夯处理的试验。在2种施工方法的工后检测中，分别对于密度、压缩模量、面层强度等指标进行了对比研究，并对2种方法的工效进行了比较。研究表明：对于这种地下水位埋藏浅、压缩模量和标准贯人击数较低的软弱地基，冲压处理的效果和工艺效益均要优于强夯处理。     

基于GIS的高速铁路空间结构物布置方法研究

铁路空间结构物的设置考虑因素众多,在节约资金的前提下,同时确定合理的桥梁、路基、隧道方案是一种尝试;利用GIS系统中DEM数据管理及空间分析功能,提取出特定平面线路位置条件下的地面线高程数据,在满足高速铁路线路纵断面设计原则的基础上,按照工程量及工程造价最小的目标函数条件,通过编程求解出拟定坡度条件下最优的路基、桥梁、隧道长度布置方案,计算结果满足结构物布置的经济性要求。     

岩溶区不同含水率破碎围岩地质雷达波形特征研究

为研究岩溶区裂隙块状结构破碎灰岩在不同含水率时的地质雷达波形特征,以广西六寨至宜州高速公路40座公路隧道为依托,进行大量现场实测.对裂隙块状结构破碎灰岩的实测数据进行筛选,并基于被选数据,采用SIR-3000地质雷达RADAN后处理软件分析不同含水率情况下的线测、点测反射强弱定性特征,同时采用对MATLAB分析软件进行数据接口语言汇编的方法,研究不同含水率情况下回波中心频率值及其分布范围,结果表明:当含水率分别小于26％、介于26％ ～42％和大于42％时,线测、点测反射强弱变化较大,回波中心频率以低频为主,分别在85,80 MHz和53 MHz附近波动,且分布范围依次减小,分别为21～105 MHz,12.5 ～ 102 MHz和11 ～ 77 MHz.     

快速路型式的选择探析

通过对快速路型式及适用范围进行深入阐述,并结合国内案例,分析盐城市快速路型式的设计思路和方案,对于其他快速路型式的选择具有一定的借鉴意义。     

Theoretical and experimental excitation force spectra for railway-induced ground vibration: vehicle–track–soil interaction,irregularities and soil measurements

Excitation force spectra are necessary for a realistic prediction of railway-induced ground vibration. The excitation forces cause the ground vibration and they are themselves a result of irregularities passed by the train. The methods of the related analyses – the wavenumber integration for the wave propagation in homogeneous or layered soils, the combined finite-element boundary-element method for the vehicle–track–soil interaction – have already been presented and are the base for the advanced topic of this contribution. This contribution determines excitation force spectra of railway traffic by two completely different methods. The forward analysis starts with vehicle, track and soil irregularities, which are taken from literature and axle-box measurements, calculates the vehicle–track interaction and gets theoretical force spectra as the result. The second method is a backward analysis from the measured ground vibration of railway traffic. A calculated or measured transfer function of the soil is used to determine the excitation force spectrum of the train. A number of measurements of different soils and different trains with different speeds are analysed in that way. Forward and backward analysis yield the same approximate force spectra with values around 1 kN for each axle and third of octave.     

复杂地段96m双线钢桁架梁顶推施工技术

介绍了京津城际轨道交通工程改京山线96 m双线简支钢桁架梁跨越北京市二环路顶推施工技术,该桥施工时因地制宜,充分利用二环路的辅路空间以尽量减小顶推跨度,上滑道采取间断式布置,下滑道采用不连续多段长滑道,用八三式军用墩器材搭设临时墩,并在主梁前方加设长导梁,顺利完成了钢桁梁顶推架设。另外还介绍了在顶推和落梁过程中应该注意的问题。