某人工岛护岸滑坡段成因分析与修复

滑坡后对施工情况、地表变化、土质情况进行了调查和稳定验算,结果表明:因淤泥未清净,淤泥深槽区和深槽过滤带产生圆弧滑动,施工合龙段产生复式滑动,连续三次滑动在地表对应形成小、中、大三条滑弧破裂带。提出了修复时保证稳定的措施,修复后数年一直保持的稳定。     

A parameterized consideration set model for airport choice: an application to the San Francisco Bay Area

Airport choice is an important air travel-related decision in multiple airport regions. This paper proposes the use of a probabilistic choice set multinomial logit (PCMNL) model for airport choice that generalizes the multinomial logit model used in all earlier airport choice studies. The paper discusses the properties of the PCMNL model, and applies it to examine airport choice of business travelers residing in the San Francisco Bay Area. Substantive policy implications of the results are discussed. Overall, the results indicate that it is important to analyze the choice (consideration) set formation of travelers. Failure to recognize consideration effects of air travelers can lead to biased model parameters, misleading evaluation of the effects of policy action, and a diminished data fit.     

机场货运交通量预测方法研究

该文首先分析了机场货运交通的特点,针对这些与常规交通预测不同的特点,构建了机场货运交通预测模型,模型中不但考虑了机场货邮吞吐量,而且考虑了货运业务的客运需求。最后,以深圳机场规划为例,进行了货运交通预测。     

简易机场道面结构的疲劳特性试验

为了分析简易机场的合理道面结构,依托陕西西安、湖南耒阳的室内外试验段,利用直径30cm刚性承载板模拟机轮荷载圆,使用反力架、千斤顶及疲劳试验机,通过人工和机械定点重复加载模拟飞机通行,研究了薄层沥青混凝土面层 水泥稳定细粒土基(垫)层道面结构在重复荷载作用下的疲劳特性。试验结果表明:推荐道面结构早期承载能力较高,在60d龄期内,整体回弹模量为200～300MPa,弯沉小于1mm;此时道面可承受飞机荷载几万至十几万次的起降通行而不破坏,并保持良好的使用性能;推荐道面结构的疲劳特性可以满足简易机场的应急使用需求。     

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停机位的合理指派是机场地面作业中的一项核心任务,对减少枢纽机场航班中转时间起着重要作用,但是停机位指派问题是NP难问题,模型和算法都比较复杂。建立了以旅客满意度为优化目标的数学模型,并设计了一种贪婪模拟退火算法（GSAA）,以求解枢纽机场的停机位指派问题。该算法首先根据贪婪算法FCFS准则使“丢失”的航班数最少得到模拟退火算法的初始解,然后运用经典模拟退火算法求解出最优指派结果。数值仿真证明了模型和算法的有效性。     

Trucking industry demand for urban shared use freight terminals

The issue of shared use urban freight facilities first received attention during the 1970s when it was observed that, while inter-urban freight movements were becoming increasingly efficient, there were significant diseconomies in the movement of freight via truck within urban areas. Early research suggested that shared urban freight facilities should be constructed so that trucking companies could consolidate smaller shipments into larger ones. In the past few years, the concept of Urban Ports has gained increasing attention, not just for carriers who need to load and unload freight, but to provide a place near the urban center for truckers to wait out peak traffic periods. In this paper, using recently developed survey data, we examine trucking company interest in such facilities by examining the results of an ordered probit demand model.     

吕梁机场工程黄土边坡的敏感性分析

以山西省吕梁机场黄土边坡工程为例,通过分析导致黄土边坡发生滑坡的影响因素,确定黄土地区机场高边坡的敏感性因素,根据正交试验设计方法,利用理正边坡计算软件,采用简化Bishop法对正交试验设计方案进行安全系数的计算,得到了这些敏感性因素对黄土边坡的影响显著性,所得结果对机场黄土边坡失稳的预测与防治具有重要的意义。     

超载预压下机场站坪软弱地基沉降和稳定性监测分析

该文以新建苏中江都机场为背景,针对沿海地区软弱地基,结合机场工程地基沉降和稳定性要求,采用超载预压方法对站坪地基进行处理,制定现场监测元件布设方案,并实时跟踪观测,分析了地表沉降、分层沉降、孔隙水压力、地下水位、侧向位移在超载预压情况下的变化规律,为相关工程的设计和研究提供参考。     

公路网管理与应急处置服务技术研究

随着公路网规模逐步延伸庞大,公众跨区域出行和物资流动迅猛发展、交通突发事件呈现递增现象,建设公路网管理、应急处置和信息服务系统为必然趋势。分析了公路网日常管理、突发事件应急处置、出行信息服务及基础数据支撑的系统功能需求,以省域公路网为研究对象,基于逻辑框架方法,设计了融合日常监控、突发事件预警监测、资源调配与指挥、多方信息联动等多功能的综合性集成平台系统方案,并给出了突发交通应急事件处置流程。研究表明,所构建系统能够掌握实时全面交通信息,实现全路网的协调管理,有效提升应急处置能力和服务水平。