Research on integrated naval ship design model and its intelligent algorithm

Pointing at naval ship projects creation and evaluation at stage of naval ship concept design,in the mechanism of integrated design based on naval ship synthesis model, ship projects creation and intelligent fuzzy evaluation method is researched, thus the applicability of each algorithm is obtained. Firstly,the naval ship synthesis model is introduced to design process, value and application status of synthesis model in integrated design is then exposed. Then the applicability of single target and multi targets SA algorithm is improved, and the quick generation of naval ship projects is done. After that, multiple projects evaluation method based on Vague fuzzy set is introduced to established the intelligent evaluation model, which can integrate effectively the quantitative and qualitative indexes. At last, the analysis of results comparison shows the advancement and rationality of each method. The example shows the integrated design process researched in this paper can be a great orientation of naval ship project design, and can also be used in other parts of naval ship development.     

多头搅拌桩结合高压旋喷桩施工技术在深基坑防渗帷幕中的应用

介绍多头搅拌桩和高压旋喷桩的施工原理,提出采用多头搅拌桩结合高压旋喷桩进行防渗帷幕施工的方法,并在九圩港二线船闸工程中进行了应用。根据实际应用,对两种工法施工的质量效果、工程造价及施工工效进行分析和对比。结果表明：两者施工的墙体均能满足防渗要求,多头搅拌桩在经济性、工效性方面更具优势,其工程适应性相对较差。基于两者特性,认为多头搅拌桩结合高压旋喷桩的施工工艺将会广泛应用于各类截渗工程。     

中东现汇EPC项目全周期的设计管控

中东现汇EPC项目具有设计采购施工一体化程度高、合同理念强、设计变更多和设计报批流程复杂等特点,这对于走出去的设计企业来说具有很大的挑战性,也是能力提升和快速国际化的良好机会。阐述EPC项目的核心理念,提出设计应在EPC项目中发挥龙头作用和创造价值,从EPC全生命周期的前期准备、项目投标、项目策划、项目设计、设计报批和施工配合六大方面详细论述设计的核心内容和管控重点,并通过中东典型工程案例加以说明,希望能为国际EPC项目设计方面的更好实施提供借鉴和参考。     

On the implementation of an auxiliary pantograph for speed increase on existing lines

The contact between pantograph and catenary at high speeds suffers from high dynamic contact force variation due to stiffness variations and wave propagation. To increase operational speed on an existing catenary system, especially for soft catenary systems, technical upgrading is usually necessary. Therefore, it is desirable to explore a more practical and cost-saving method to increase the operational speed. Based on a 3D pantograph–catenary finite element model, a parametric study on two-pantograph operation with short spacing distances at high speeds shows that, although the performance of the leading pantograph gets deteriorated, the trailing pantograph feels an improvement if pantographs are spaced at a proper distance. Then, two main positive effects, which can cause the improvement, are addressed. Based on a discussion on wear mechanisms, this paper suggests to use the leading pantograph as an auxiliary pantograph, which does not conduct any electric current, to minimise additional wear caused by the leading pantograph. To help implementation and achieve further improvement under this working condition, this paper investigates cases with optimised uplift force on the leading pantograph and with system parameter deviations. The results show that the two positive effects still remain even with some system parameter deviations. About 30% of speed increase should be possibly achieved still sustaining a good dynamic performance with help of the optimised uplift force.     

公路工程计量支付报表与计量台账一体化探析

建立计量台账是公路工程计量支付不可或缺的手段,但由于支付号与工程分项的非一一对应关系,导致普通台账计量支付报表的审核、查询困难。为了解决这一矛盾,通过对计量台账的规律和现行计量软件的通病与不足之处进行分析,针对建立灵活实用便于审核查询的计量支付报表与计量台账一体化系统进行探讨,提出解决方案。     

冷补材料在内蒙古道路养护工程中的应用

沥青路面冷补材料与技术的应用对于解决不良环境条件下的路面修补具有极大的现实意义。针对在沥青路面养护工程当中的应用推广实例,介绍了冷补材料的配制、技术要求、生产工艺以及经济效益分析。     

摆式列车机电作动器的研究

在分析采用机电作动器作为摆式列车倾摆驱动优点的基础上,介绍了国外机电作动器的研制和应用情况,研究了机电作动器总体设计方案,并分析两种方案优缺点,设计出我国摆式列车用机电作动器,介绍了机电作动器的技术设计情况,对丝杠进行了选分析,对丝杠的受力分析和设计,给出了主零部件的技术和强度计算结果。     

论项目监理制的实行对重点建设项目档案齐全完整的重要性

项目监理制的采用是以合同管理为基础的,因此工程进度等内业档案资料的口理得到了强化。它使建设项目的档案资料从工程准备阶段到竣工的全部文件都统一完整。     

加强设计和施工管理合理降低工程造价

要合理降低工程造价,就要从最初的优化设计方案入手,而且一开始就实施限额拄制,使其能从横纵向全面推开。并且在施工组织中对现场平面位置设计、施工方案选择,运输安排也要全面衡量,做好管理。     

渠江风洞子航电枢纽凸岸取水防沙问题研究

渠江风洞子航电枢纽是以航运为主,结合发电的综合利用水利枢纽工程．电站取水口布置于弯道凸岸一侧,取水位置不利．本文结合风洞子枢纽整体模型试验研究成果,分析了枢纽建成前后坝区河段不同水沙运动规律,论证电站取水口及尾水渠平面布置的合理性,研究了库区泥沙淤积对电站引水防沙的影响,尤其是对于电站厂房取水口布置于弯曲河道凸岸,电站进口前池能否保持门前清问题,提出改善取水口引水防沙条件的优化工程措施,并采用拦沙、导沙、拉沙的综合防沙系统,取得较好的引水防沙效果．研究成果已被设计采用