格拉管线技术改造后首次顺序输送航空煤油实践

格拉管线几年前进行了维持性技术改造,实现了由“旁接罐“流程为主向“泵到泵“密闭流程为主进行顺序输油的转变.2006年底采用“泵到泵“密闭流程方式首次顺序输送航空煤油,克服易发生静电着火、混油事故、憋压抽空事故等困难而获得了成功.文中就克服上述困难,确保输送航煤质量所采取的措施进行了阐述,对今后不断提高航空煤油输送水平的问题进行了研究.     

基于能力与忠诚度的汽车经销商竞争力评价矩阵研究

文中构建了一套基于能力和忠诚度的评价矩阵,用以从直销能力、客户体验、财务能力、组织能力、人力资源等方面,来评价和提升经销商能力;从企业资信、规范执行、资金转用、市场开拓、品牌维护来评价和提升经销商忠诚度.     

Network structure,capacity growth and route hierarchies: the case of China’s air traffic system revisited

This paper examines air traffic patterns among China’s scheduled airlines in January 2006 and January 2011, using Official Airline Guide data on carrier schedules. The author classifies Chinese carriers into one of four classes. Airports are also organized into a classification scheme based on several criteria related to the total volume of traffic, the carriers serving the airports and the nature of the airports to which they are connected. Counts, sums, percentage shares and changes in these calculations between 2006 and 2011 are presented in tabular form. Inferences about the fundamental structure and future patterns of capacity growth for the yet not fully emerged Chinese air traffic system can be drawn.     

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阐述了中国民航总局近十年来的体制与管理的变革，介绍了中国民航当前采取的五项重大举措.即建立精干高效的行业监管体制和队伍；中国民航由九家航空运输企业组成国内三大航空公司的建设；机场的管理体制和走向市场化；以及改革民航运输的空管制度等.特别讨论2008年北京奥运会、2010年上海世博会等重大活动的空运管理问题.     

Low cost carrier competition and route entry in an emerging but regulated aviation market – The case of China

Although China lags behind other liberalized aviation markets in low cost carrier (LCC) development, its largest LCC, Spring Airlines, has achieved rapid growth in traffic volume and revenue, as well as consistent profitability, since its inauguration in 2005. Our empirical study on the Chinese domestic market suggests that Spring adopts a “cream skimming” strategy to enter high-priced routes, allowing the carrier to achieve both a very high load factor and considerable profitability. Spring’s capacity and market share on individual routes are constrained to low levels, likely due to government regulation and/or a “puppy dog” strategy adopted by the carrier. As a result, Spring is able to achieve fast growth without triggering price wars. To incumbent full service carriers, high speed rail (HSR) services impose much more significant competitive pressure than low cost carriers. Similar to LCCs in developed markets, Spring prefers to serve markets with high traffic volumes out of its operational base in Shanghai. Overall, Spring’s entry decision is not significantly affected by competition, either from full service airlines or HSR services. Our investigation suggests that LCCs have potential to introduce more competition but are yet to be a “game changer” in China. Further deregulation of the domestic market is needed.     

基于边际效用的民机备件库存优化模型

为了最大限度地发挥民机备件的保障作用,使各种备件的库存水平最优,在综合考虑备件的技术性、经济性与可获取性的基础上,以备件缺货导致的民机平均维修等待时间为优化目标,以总航材供应成本为约束条件,建立了民机备件库存优化模型。在对备件单位成本的边际效用进行分析的基础上,采用启发式算法对模型进行求解,得到备件库存水平的优化方案。实例验证表明:在给定供应成本约束条件下,与仅依据各种备件保障率的计算结果相比,实际维修等待时间缩短了11.5%,库存备件资金降低了27.5%,因此,该模型是客观有效的,可节约库存成本,显著提高飞机的利用水平。     

电气化铁路与机场导航设施的电磁兼容

研究目的:电气化铁路对机场导航设施的电磁干扰影响,应执行国标GB 6364的相关标准。胶济电气化铁路与青岛流亭机场导航设施间的防护距离不能满足防护标准,采用技术可行经济合理的电磁兼容措施,避免铁路改线或机场搬迁。研究方法:通过理论分析,找出相互间电磁兼容的条件,并通过实测验证,为设计提供防护依据。研究结果:推荐“现状电化”方案,并提出备用方案和应急方案。在电气化铁路具备通电条件后,实施校验飞行和防护效果检测。研究结论:对不满足国标规定的导航设施,对无源干扰和有源干扰作理论分折,为设计提供理论根据。并通过现场实测和校验飞行,验证分折结论。满足常规电气化铁路常速运行的电磁防护标准,在高速铁路200 km/h条件下也同样能满足防护标准。     

中国修船业现状与发展

修船业是一个价格敏感、竞争激烈的劳动密集型行业。价格竞争力是影响各地区修船竞争力的主要因素,而修船竞争力主要取决于修船厂的地理位置、修船质量、修期和价格。从世界修船业的发展变化、中国修船业目前的现状以及面临的机遇与挑战,对中国修船业的发展提出若干见解。     

上海工业发展的制约因素及发展战略研究

分析了上海工业地位下降的原因，指出了工业结构调整力度不够、投资增长水平下降、投资效率低、技术创新能力不强、六大支柱产业竞争力不强等五个制约上海工业进一步增长的因素。针对工业发展的制约因素，提出大力调整工业结构、促进工业结构优化升级，加快科技进步、提高技术创新能力，多方位拓宽工业的融资渠道、建立有效的风险投资机制，寻找成本优势、提高投资效率，通过兼并、联合、重组增强国际竞争力，联合发展以上海为龙头的长江三角洲工业等六条战略性建议。