南京市水阳江水利血防工程措施浅议

介绍了南京市水阳江流域基本情况及疫区基本情况,阐述了水利血防工程的必要性。介绍了该工程的主要建设内容,并阐述了该工程建设对环境的影响和灭螺后的社会经济效益。     

旧沥青路面厂拌热再生利用经济效益分析模型研究

选择国内外有代表性的厂拌热再生设备,从设备生产成本、旧料回收利用成本、再生剂费用、材料节省费用、总体经济效益等5个方面采用收益现值法量化分析了利用厂拌热再生设备再生利用旧沥青路面的经济效益,并在此基础上建立旧沥青路面厂拌热再生利用经济效益分析模型,分析了不同旧料掺配比率时的经济效益差异.     

Are Longer and Heavier Vehicles (LHVs) Beneficial for Society? A Cost Benefit Analysis to Evaluate their Potential Implementation in Spain

Abstract

In this paper we carry out a thorough review of the current research related to the benefits and costs arising from the implementation of longer and heavier vehicles (LHVs). From this review we concluded that despite the many studies available, little has been said about the sensitivity of the benefits and costs to the ultimate performance of the key variables related to the evolution of the economy, road transport performance, safety, and so on. In order to fill this gap, we have designed a sensitivity approach based on a cost benefit analysis tool to determine which variables demonstrate the greatest influence on the benefits and costs stemming from the implementation of LHVs. In order to test the methodology, we have used it in an analysis of the Spanish trunk network. The results show that the benefits of LHVs for society are significant. Even in the least favorable scenario, the economic benefits are greater than €3500 million over 15 years, and the environment enhanced as well, for CO₂ emissions are reduced by 2 Million tonnes. Overall we noted how the results are not very sensitive to the evolution of key variables in determining the final outcome. However, we found that the variables that have the greatest affect on the final benefit, such as traffic growth and social discount rate, depend basically on the performance of the overall economy. Moreover, the private cost for haulers seems to be more important in determining the final benefit than externality costs.     

试论沥青路面再生利用的综合效益和技术进步

路面材料的回收利用具有显著的经济和社会效益,但要实现其规模作业和工程应用,必须对其专用工艺进行研究和优化,使其应用技术逐步完善。     

惠州荃湾煤炭码头堆场工艺优化比选

结合项目的功能定位和特点,从多方面对散货堆场分别采用平行码头前沿线布置和垂直码头前沿线布置的两种堆场工艺布局形式进行技术、经济分析比较,以达到提高堆取料机单机的作业覆盖范围、充分发挥堆场设备效益的目的,供类似散货堆场设计时参考。     

长江口深水航道整治直接经济效益分析

采用"有无对比"方法,分析长江口深水航道从水深7 m整治到12.5 m所带来的直接经济效益。利用进出长江口深水航道的船舶数据、长江口及沿江港口吞吐量等基础数据,分3个整治阶段,按集装箱船、散货船、油船分别测算深水航道整治所带来的直接经济效益。提出长江口深水航道整治工程实施对于加快上海国际航运中心建设、带动沿江地区经济的快速增长和产业结构的优化调整均起到重要作用。     

Cost-benefit of interface management improvement in design-manufacturing chain

Design-manufacturing chain (D-MC) is the most important link of the supply chain with the greatest possibility in cost reduction. How to strengthen the effective management of interfacial relationship between designer and manufacturer and increase the efficency of interface management concerns the efficiency of the whole supply chain. In order to evaluate and improve the impacts of D-MC interfacial relationship, first we should construct the evaluation index system and then we should analyze the total cost and benefit of the interfacial relationship betterment, including the cost of member units in D-MC, the opportunity cost of cooperation partners, and the market returns resulted from the interfacial relationship improvement, which will advance the whole supply chain efficiency as well as enhance the management performance of D-MC. Foundation item: the Chinese Public Service Platform for Science and Technology Management (No. 06DZ22924) and the Economic Globalization and Innovation (No. 08692106700)     

半导体制冷技术在药液冷却中应用研究

根据半导体致冷的特点,将半导体致冷技术应用于药液制冷,并且给出了药液半导体致冷器的最佳工作参数计算式。最后用实例证明了,与Qmax状态和εmax状态相比,按该状态设计的半导体致冷器制冷量与功耗量的综合效益达到最优。     

城市交通公平性与轨道交通

阐述交通公平性的内涵,分析我国城市交通公平性存在的问题、影响因素及判断标准。通过对轨道交通优点的分析,得出轨道交通项目符合城市交通公平性的判断标准：有利于大多数人的出行,满足弱势群体的出行要求;社会效益显著,通行能力大,运输速度快,能源消耗低,环境污染小,占地面积少;安全,准时。最后提出提高城市交通公平性的有效措施。     

不断完善计量管理体系 提高工厂综合经济效益

本文介绍了计量工作由前期的多头管理转化为计量室统一管理,完善了计量管理体系,提高了工厂综合经济效益。