双向水泥搅拌桩法在软基处理中的工程实践

本文阐述了长江三角洲冲积平原地区软土成因和特性,分析了其危害性。介绍了双向水泥搅拌桩复合地基处理方法及工程应用实例,提供工程中具体设计参数,总结了施工工艺、注意事项及质量检测方法,以供同类道路工程软土地基设计积累经验。     

Competition policy and the liberalisation of European aviation

The European aviation industry is undergoing a process of liberalisation. One of the important lessons of American deregulation was that the industry is not perfectly contestable. One implication of this is that actual competition on a route is important in order to be able to secure the benefits of deregulation or liberalisation. Another is that effective competition policy is important in order to prevent anti-competitive mergers or predatory behaviour. This paper reviews the merger investigations in European aviation which have accompanied the search by carriers to secure the benefits of market power, and considers the extent of route competition within the European Community and its relationship to the different route licensing policies of different national governments. The paper considers the extent of present competition on the busiest routes, and stresses the importance of cabotage rights in opening up the European market to effective competition.     

India’s air traffic: towards an empirical framework for systems analysis

The paper explores patterns of flows within India’s Air Traffic System through the lens of carriers’ networks and route structures between 2006 and 2014. Through observations of frequency distributions and their distinct patterns an analytic framework is derived heuristically by means of classification and aggregation. The well-known skewed traffic distribution which spatially concentrates traffic around relatively few airports serves as the starting point for decomposing the air traffic system (ATS) into its constituent route types. Airline operations along distinct route classes allows for classifying individual carrier’s network features as an embedded part of the system. Discussion of their role includes a spatial component. Inferences about development paths – past, present, future – of the Indian commercial ATS can be made.     

改进Canny算子的列车轮对踏面边缘检测算法

现有对高速列车轮对踏面损伤检测逐步以动态检测系统代替人工检测,针对动态检测系统中对踏面损伤图像处理时,存在大量边缘信息丢失、图像细节不完整等问题,提出一种基于改进Canny算子的边缘检测算法.该算法利用自适应双边滤波代替传统高斯滤波对图像进行平滑处理,能够很好的保持图像边缘和滤除噪声;采用水平、垂直、45°和135°4...     

An aircraft performance model implementation for the estimation of global and regional commercial aviation fuel burn and emissions

Estimates of global aviation fuel burn and emissions are currently nearly 10 years out of date. Here, the development of the Aircraft Performance Model Implementation (APMI) software which is used to update global commercial aviation fuel burn and emissions estimates is described. The results from APMI are compared with published estimates obtained using the US Federal Aviation Administration’s System for Assessing Aviation’s Global Emissions (SAGE) for the year 2006. The number of global departures modelled with the APMI software is 8% lower compared with SAGE and reflects the difference between their commercial air traffic statistics data sources. The mission fuel burn, CO₂ and H₂O estimates from APMI are approximately 20% lower than those predicted by SAGE for 2006 while the estimate for the total global aircraft SO_x emissions is approximately 40% lower. The estimates for the emissions of CO, HC and NO_x are 10%, 140% and 30% higher than those predicted by SAGE respectively. The reasons for these differences are discussed in detail.     

面向双侧靠船全回转作业的新型煤炭码头通过能力仿真研究

针对黄骅港煤炭港区三、四期工程实例,系统分析了"双侧靠船、装船机全回转作业"的煤炭码头新型装船作业模式,建立了相应计算机仿真模型,基于港口服务水平评价指标对煤炭码头合理通过能力进行研究,为该项目的规划设计提供了科学的决策支持依据。     

航空电子系统BIT综述

近20年来,随着现代航空电子系统功能先进化程度不断提高,其结构变得越来越复杂,导致航空电子系统的故障检测和维修难度增大、测试时间变长,增加维护费用,严重影响其可测性、维修性和战备完好性。而BIT (Built-in Test,简称机内测试)技术在航空电子系统中的应用解决了上述难题,并成为提高其测试性、维修性有效途径。本文从BIT的基本理论、现状应用和提高航空电子系统BIT诊断能力关键技术途径入手,对应用于航空电子领域中的BIT作—个较为深入分析和研究,以期为我国军事工业领域特别是航空领域上对BIT的深入研究与应用提供具有一定价值的参考。     

基于仿真的航空指挥和保障系统数字化设计技术

结合航空指挥和保障系统的特点,借鉴系统工程理论方法,提出面向航空指挥和保障系统的CAMP数字化设计方法。给出航空指挥和保障系统一体化协同设计平台架构,以及平台搭建过程中涉及的关键技术。以某型航空指挥和保障系统设计为例,介绍如何基于一体化协同设计平台实现面向不同设计人员和设计过程的航空指挥和保障系统论证、设计、仿真、集成与验证的一体化过程,对提出的理论方法进行应用验证。     

数据链技术在陆军航空兵信息化建设中应用研究

文章先阐述了战术数据链的基本概念，历数了美军有代表性的Link战术数据链家族的发展历程及趋势，在此基础上，讨论数据链在陆军航空兵信息化建设中的应用和构想。     

管制计划制作细节探讨和建议

管制计划是管制员上岗前制作管制预案的主要依据,也是管制应急处置流程中的重要组成部分。在对管制内容、制作依据等进行介绍的基础上,分析影响管制计划的各种因素,并提出相应的合理化建议,有利于管制计划的科学制作。