悬移质泥沙变态模型的沉降相似问题

变态河工模型垂线流速分布是不相似的。以此为基础对悬移质泥沙变态模型的沉降相似问题进行了探讨。结果表明 ,变态模型的泥沙沉降是不相似的     

柴油机掺烧气体燃料的低负荷性能试验研究

采用试验方法研究柴油机低负荷工况掺烧LPG和CNG燃料的经济性和排放性能,探讨气体燃料掺烧比例、喷油提前角和压缩比对低负荷性能的影响,研究表明,柴油机低负荷掺烧气体燃料会导致燃烧室温度下降、燃烧不良、经济性下降和HC排放急剧增加,因此,减少气体燃料掺烧比例、增大喷油提前角、减小喷油器的喷孔直径和适当增大压缩比,有利于改善柴油机掺烧气体燃料的低负荷性能。     

SS3B固定重联机车的研制

系统介绍了由2节SS3B机车经过技术改造成12轴重载货运SS3B固定重联机车；重点介绍了机车的主要结构、性能参数和总体布置，同时简述了机车的主要系统和特点。试验表明，机车的改造是成功的。     

铁路桥梁护轮轨螺旋道钉断裂分析

铁路桥梁自使用钢筋混凝土桥枕后，出现了许多令工务部门棘手的病害，护轮轨螺旋道钉大量折断便是其中之一，本文通过建立力学分析模型和理论计算，对道钉断裂的原因进行了分析和研究，提出了减少道钉断裂的对策措施。     

机车交流传动试验系统研究

介绍了集机车供电、变流器、三轴转向架滚动负载试验台、异步牵引电动机试验台、微机自动控制于一体的机车交流传动试验系统的功能、主要技术参数以及主要设备。运行结果表明，试验系统硬件和软件设计合理，自动化程度高，测量准确度高，运行可靠，通用性强。     

简支梁预制节段拼装施工

广州市轨道交通四号线11标工程简支梁采用节段拼装施工。本文介绍节段拼装架桥机的构造以及预制节段梁拼装施工等内容。     

船体外板鞍形板自重成型的数学模型

应用弹性力学壳体理论分析和ANSYS软件数值模拟,对船体鞍形外板在自重作用下引起的变形进行计算,在此基础上应用逐步回归方法建立了鞍形板自重成型的数学模型.     

某型号武器系统跟踪机构装配过程研究

总结了某型号武器系统红外跟踪探测跟踪机构的装配过程控制技术和测试。扼要地叙述了跟踪机构的结构特点、性能指标、机械装配及装配过程中采取的一系列工艺措施。通过优化设计装配顺序和工装,为关键部件的装配和检测创造了条件,使产品的装配质量大大改观,保证了产品的一次装配成功。     

Ergonomic and biomechnical analysis of automotive general assembly using XML and digital human models

Automotive general assembly requires many manual assembly operations to be carried out by human workers. Ergonomic analysis is an important part of the design and evaluation of products, jobs, tools, machines and environments for safe, comfortable and effective human functioning. Most recent researches have involved the evaluation of working conditions to prevent work-related musculoskeletal disorders. The majority of previous research on automotive companies has mainly considered the results of ergonomic analyses such as RULA (Rapid Upper Limb Assessment), REBA (Rapid Entire Body Assessment) and OWAS (Ovako Working Posture Analysis System). Analysis of static posture including reachability, clearances for arm, hand and tool has also been used to evaluate working conditions. However, in addition to static posture analysis, a biomechanical analysis in dynamic conditions should also be conducted. There are no integrated frameworks or standard schema for ergonomic analysis using digital human models in digital environments. The purpose of this paper is to propose a new framework for the evaluation of working conditions by ergonomic and biomechanical analysis using digital models based on XML standard schema, including: products, processes, manufacturing resources and human workers. This paper presents the analysis results using the proposed framework for automotive general assembly operations. We propose a new framework for the evaluation of the assembly operations and their environments. Then we apply a digital human model to the dynamic simulation of general automotive assembly operations based on standard schemas in XML and PPRH (Product, Process, Resource and Human). Using PPRH information based on a standard XML schema to analyze the ergonomic and biomechanical results, the engineer can visualize, analyze and improve assembly operations and working environments in automotive general assembly shops using digital models.     

Optimized design for a MacPherson strut suspension with side load springs

Undesired lateral force inevitably exists in a MacPherson suspension system, which is liable to damper rod’s side wear and promotes the damper’s inner friction decreasing the ride performance from the suspension system. Substituting a new side load spring with curved centerline for the conventional coil spring has been proven able to solve these problems and Multi-body Dynamics combining with Finite Elements Analysis may be an efficient method in optimizing its design. Therefore, taking a passenger car as example, a detailed multi-body dynamics model for the suspension system is built to simulate forces exerted on the damper and the minimization of its lateral component is selected as the design target for the spring. When the structure optimization of the side load spring is performed using FEA software ANSYS, its vertical and lateral elastic characteristics, supported by test data, are analyzed. After importing FEA results back to the suspension system, the dynamics simulation can be performed to validate the optimization result.