一种基于灵敏度矩阵进行桥梁损伤识别的方法

重点研究了一种基于灵敏度矩阵对桥梁进行损伤识别的方法。基于振动分析的矩阵摄动理论,首先讨论了求取模态参数对结构物理参数灵敏度矩阵的方法,形成灵敏度矩阵的过程中避免了偏微分计算;基于灵敏度矩阵,建立了桥梁的损伤识别模型,并给出了此模型具体的求解方法;然后利用Guyan缩减的方法来缩减结构的模态自由度,保证了在进行损伤识别的过程中利用较少的模态参数,进而提高了方法的实用性;最后把所述方法应用于三跨预应力混凝土连续箱梁桥的实际损伤诊断工程。结果表明,利用所述方法进行预应力混凝土连续梁桥的损伤识别是有效的。     

Decision support for simulating the car park activity in an urban area

Complexity of car park activity is reproduced from a concurrent execution of behaviour of various drivers. This paper presents a step in the development of a multimodal traffic simulator based on multi‐agent paradigm and designed as a decision aid tool as well as a video game. The user‐player has the opportunity to test different scenarios. We propose an approach for designing the decision‐making rules and the learning mechanism for a car driver agent. For that, a panel of methods such as stated preference modelling, Design Of Experiments and data fusion is used. Initial behavioural models, based on similar preferences, are developed for specified categories. Each agent will adapt its behaviour after executing its learning process. Our approach can be used in order to optimize needs of road network users and those of people in charge of traffic regulation. A demonstrator has been developed to test parking policies in an urban area as well as changes of car park characteristics.     

Development of a Human Use Objectives Framework for Integrated Management of the Eastern Scotian Shelf

Under the 1997 Oceans Act, Fisheries and Oceans Canada (DFO) is required to lead and facilitate the development of integrated management plans for Canada's oceans. One of the integrated management projects is the Eastern Scotian Shelf Integrated Management Initiative (ESSIM), through which DFO is working with a range of stakeholders to develop and implement an integrated ocean management plan for the eastern Scotian Shelf. As part of this Initiative, DFO has undertaken a program to develop a set of objectives and related indicators for ocean management. This includes the development of a framework, objectives, and indicators for human use of the resource including the social, economic, and institutional (governance) components of ocean management, areas that have received little attention internationally. This article provides some background to ESSIM and human uses of the resources of the eastern Scotian Shelf; briefly reviews objectives-based management and human use objectives internationally; outlines the process undertaken to develop the Human Use Objectives Framework; presents the resultant objectives and indicators that were developed; and highlights some of the lessons learned and challenges for their implementation.     

汽车检测中的计算机系统应用问题

伴随着现代化技术的不断发展和成熟,计算机技术也得到了空前的应用,各行各业中都可以积极地引入计算机系统体系,将一些固定的常态化信息进行程序化改善,进而达到提升效率,改善效果的目的,在汽车检测行业同样存在这样的应用。近年来,伴随着车检体系的日益完善,以信息化的方式进行车辆的检测,保养已经变得越来越普遍,计算机系统的应用在很大程度上提升了车辆检测的效率和信度,但是不得不承认,计算机系统的应用还存在一些不足,无论是硬件设备还是相关软件信息支持都仍有可完善之处。本文将对汽车检测过程中计算机系统的使用情况加以分析,探析目前状态下的优势所在,并分析当下存在的一些小的不足,旨在能够促使汽车检测工作更快更好地开展。     

轿车后视镜尾部气流脉动压力场分布及向车室内传递气流噪声的理论估算

本文通过风洞试验研究了桑塔纳轿车后视镜产生的脉动压力场的分布情况。发现其脉动压力的能量主要集中在轿车通风窗与前侧窗的外表面位置,且其能量很大,相当于90km/h的车速下,最大处脉动压力级达132.5dB,成为一个大声源,透过玻璃向车内传递气流噪声。最后,根据理论推导证明了传递到车室内的气流噪声功率与脉动压力的平方成正比,并近似估算出在90km/h速度下由桑塔纳后视镜产生的传递到车内的气流噪声功率约为2.51×10~3W。     

一个用于汽车覆盖件模具设计的曲面造型系统

针对汽车覆盖件的特点和模具ＣＡＤ／ＣＡＭ的要求，结合当前产品造型的发展现状和趋势，对曲面造型系统进行了研究，在微机上以Ｗｉｎｄｏｗｓ３．１为平台，开发了一个曲面造型系统。该系统由四大模块组成，即用户界面模块，线框造型模块，曲面造型模块和数据管理模块，阐述了系统的整体结构，数据结构，数学方法以及主要算法。     

在用轻型汽油车的净化技术和使用状况

介绍了为达到全国即将实施的相当于欧Ⅰ的排放标准 ,对在用轻型汽油车进行改造的几种技术方案 ,为我国大量的在用轻型汽油车如何达到排放法规的要求提供借鉴。     

"中华之星"高速动力车主变流器及其控制系统

介绍了“中华之星”高速动力车主变流器的技术特点和主要参数,描述了其结构,阐述了主变流器功能模块、传动控制系统及冷却系统的功能原理,并提到了主变流器冷却系统和主电路的保护考虑。该变流器是我国自主开发的大功率GTO水冷主变流器,经试验证明达到了预期的要求。     

"中华之星"动力车车体

从对“中华之星”动力车车体的设计要求出发,阐述了车体结构,重点介绍了车头形状、司机室、底架、顶盖结构,分析了车体强度,指出了车体的结构特点。试制试验表明,动力车车体静强度和动疲劳强度满足设计要求;司机室噪声在高速时超标。     

"中华之星"电动车组动力车转向架的研究开发

介绍了“中华之星”电动车组动力车转向架的主要性能指标和技术参数,并从驱动制动单元、轴箱、牵引装置、轮对、构架及一、二系悬挂等方面进行了详细阐述。介绍了试验情况,指出,关键零部件的可靠性和传动装置的润滑、密封等方面还有待进一步研究。