最优化路网可观可控性的DSRC 网设计模型研究

我国高速公路电子不停车收费系统联网建设即将实现全国联网,如此大规模的系统互联为高速公路的运行管理带来了新的契机.既提供了一种可靠的交通运行状态信息获取方式,也构建了一个具有相当覆盖范围的车路交互平台,从而实现路网的协同管控与出行服务水平的提升.基于此,首先给出路网可观性、可控性的概念模型;其次根据 DSRC设备双向交互的特点,提出面向路网可观性与可控性双目标优化模型,基于路网旅行时间测量误差最小化为目标的路网可观性评估模型及基于路网系统旅行时间最小化为目标的路网可控制性评估模型,最后,通过数值算例对模型进行了验证.结果表明,提出的模型是可行的、有效的.     

Constrained H∞ control of urban transportation network

Because transportation systems involve massive complex human activities, there exist substantial unpredictable uncertainties of the traffic demands. This paper aims at presenting an H_∞ control method for transportation network that can enhance the tolerance of the system due to these uncertainties. In particular, the store‐and‐forward approach is applied to model the system into a linear form. Then, a detailed controllability analysis shows that the system is not completely controllable by taking the constraints on the green times into account. This makes difficult to apply directly the H_∞ method. To overcome this difficulty, this paper isolates the fully controllable part of the transportation system, and the problem of disturbance attenuation is then solved by means of a convex optimization with linear matrix inequality. Finally, the simulation of a large‐scale hypothetical network is carried out to illustrate the results. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

评估水动力系数对潜艇操纵性影响的一种方法

基于潜艇的空间运动方程,引入了敏感性指数的概念,选取水平面z型操舵机动、垂直面梯形操舵机动和水平面定常回转运动三种典型运动形式作为研究对象,就水动力系数对操纵性影响进行了评估,并通过对某型潜艇的仿真计算,验证了该评估方法的可行性.     

域F(z)上RLC电网络结构性质分析的计算机实现

介绍了在VC＋＋中调用MATLAB的几种典型方法，重点阐述了引擎调用，以及VC＋＋中环境的设置．在研究多元有理函数域F（z）上RLC电网络的结构性质时，要建立其状态方程和能控（观）性矩阵，就要用到符号矩阵的运算．文中通过实例来说明调用MATLAB符号工具箱来进行符号矩阵的运算和利用MATLAB自身的编辑器来处理数据的方法和优势．     

Vehicle motion simulators,a key step towards road vehicle dynamics improvement

Real road vehicle tests are time consuming, laborious, and costly, and involve several safety concerns. Road vehicle motion simulators (RVMS) could assist with vehicle testing, and eliminate or reduce the difficulties traditionally associated with conducting vehicle tests. However, such simulators must exhibit a high level of fidelity and accuracy in order to provide realistic and reliable outcomes. In this paper, we review existing RVMS and discuss each of the major RVMS subsystems related to the research and development of vehicle dynamics. The possibility of utilising motion simulators to conduct ride and handling test scenarios is also investigated.     

抽象空间脉冲泛函微分系统的可控性

借助Leray-Schauder(非线性抉择)定理,对抽象空间中一类一阶脉冲泛函微分系统适度解的可控性问题进行了研究.所得结论对相关文献的已知结果进行了推广和改进.     

Single wheel hub motor failures and their impact on vehicle and driver behaviour

This research work studies the impact of single wheel hub motor failures on the dynamic behaviour of electric vehicles and the corresponding driver reactions. An experimental study in a moving-base driving simulator is conducted to analyse the influence of single wheel hub motor failures for motorway speeds. Driver reaction times are derived from the measured data and discussed in their experimental context. The failure is rated objectively on the dynamic behaviour of the vehicle and compared to the subjective evaluation. Findings indicate that critical traffic situations impairing traffic safety can occur for motorway speeds. Clear counteractions by the drivers had to be taken.     

EMS磁悬浮列车的零电流型永磁电磁混合磁铁设计技术研究

针对EMS磁悬浮列车的零电流型永磁电磁混合磁铁,研究其永磁体和电磁线圈结构参数的设计方法.永磁体安装在磁轭部位,其截面积不受磁极面积的限制,研究得出永磁体的厚度与其截面积的约束关系,并给出永磁重量最小化的设计方法.根据最大平衡安匝数要求,研究得出相对于纯电磁铁,混合磁铁的电磁线圈匝数可减半.由于混合磁铁的可控性能低于纯...     

ZK6831H型客车高速发飘的研究

当后置客车达到一定速度时,操纵稳定性变差已成为客车行业面临的技术难题之一。本文探讨-8m客车高速操纵稳定性变差产生的原因以及解决的办法。     

滴注式渗碳的碳势控制

本文讨论了推广滴注式渗碳碳势控制的意义,指出了实现这一控制的两个关键:气氛的可控性及合适的控制仪器。以充分的试验数据说明了CH_3OH-CH_3COCH_3气氛及氧探头-氧势仪是较佳的选择,并提出了在热处理生产中加以运用的简捷方法。