自动变速器控制技术研究

自动变速器的控制技术影响到变速器使用性能,介绍现代控制理论在自动变速器控制中的应用,如换档点控制,变矩器闭锁离合器控制,换档质量控制,适应性控制,模糊控制,容错控制等理论。     

大型会展中心交通组织设计研究

对城市大型会展中心进行合理交通组织设计,尽可能减少大型会展中心对周围道路的交通压力,以提高会展中心内外的通畅水平,同时减少城市交通的压力。文章从大型会展中心本身的交通需求特点出发,给出了大型会展中心的交通发生吸引量预测模型,并在此基础上给出了大型会展中心这类建筑的交通组织设计方法及流程,并以成都市"世纪城"新国际会展中心为实例,对其进行交通组织设计,给出切实可行的方案。     

农村公路网规划建设的思考

对现有道路投资理论、道路投资主体的变化以及政府职能等影响农村道路网建设的因素进行分析,得出造成农村路网落后的原因。从政治,经济、公平等方面入手,分析农村路网规划建设的必要性以及内在规律性。     

基于用地和交通特征的停车需求预测模型

为了解决城市停车难问题,对停车需求进行合理预测,考虑目前日益紧张的土地资源和快速增长的交通流量,分析了用地与交通影响预测模型建立的基本原理,采用用地特征函数描述了土地使用性质与停车生成率之间的关系,采用交通影响函数分析了路网流量增长率和停车率对停车需求的影响,在此基础上建立了停车需求预测模型。利用开发的软件系统,根据典型区域的土地资源规划和道路交通调查数据,进行了城市停车需求预测。预测结果表明:随着时间的变化,在各种因素影响下,停车需求近5 a增长较缓慢,而在随后的5 a中停车需求快速增长,且日停车需求量的增长速度明显高于高峰小时的增长速度。     

两万吨组合列车制动特性

为了减小重载列车纵向冲动,提高列车制动特性的同步性,利用基于空气流动理论的空气制动仿真系统,计算了列车制动系统的制动管路和各缸室的瞬态气体状态,获得制动系统动态特性,预测了两万吨组合列车的紧急制动与常用制动特性,分析了制动波的传递特性。计算结果表明:两组合列车可以缩小最大制动时间差50%,如果在两组合列车尾部配置机车,最大制动时间差可以缩小75%,四组合列车最大制动时间差可以缩小75%;紧急制动波速等速前后传递,常用制动时向前传递的制动波波速要比向后传递的制动波波速小。可见,组合列车是一种改善列车制动同步性的理想方式。     

广义梯度理论中交通文化梯度的解释结构模型研究

为了对交通文化进行深入研究,作者简要介绍了广义梯度理论的主要思想及其对梯度理论的发展,并以交通文化梯度的含义和内在关系为研究对象,在广义梯度理论的指导下,找出了26个交通文化梯度因素,确定了系统各要素之间的相互关系和层级递阶结构.采用系统工程的方法,利用结构方程对交通梯度进行系统和全面的分析与研究,最终得到一个基于广义梯度理论的交通文化梯度解释结构模型.得到的模型不仅可以清楚刻画交通文化梯度各要素之间的层级关系,而且为设计交通文化梯度评价指标打下了基础.     

基于键图理论对安装EPS系统的车辆操纵稳定性的仿真分析

应用键图理论建立电动助力转向系统(EPS)的模型,将电动助力转向系统的键图模型和matlab的simulink仿真方框图相连接,并利用simulink的可视化功能实现汽车操纵稳定性的可视化仿真,仿真结果表明,将simulink仿真工具箱与键图模型相结合,可使汽车性能分析研究更为直观和简洁.     

Sensitivity-based uncertainty analysis of a combined travel demand model

Travel demand forecasting is subject to great uncertainties. A systematic uncertainty analysis can provide insights into the level of confidence on the model outputs, and also identify critical sources of uncertainty for enhancing the robustness of the travel demand model. In this paper, we develop a systematic framework for quantitative uncertainty analysis of a combined travel demand model (CTDM) using the analytical sensitivity-based method. The CTDM overcomes limitations of the sequential four-step procedure since it is based on a single unifying rationale. The analytical sensitivity-based method requires less computational effort than the sampling-based method. Meanwhile, the uncertainties stemming from inputs and parameters can be treated separately so that the individual and collective effects of uncertainty on the outputs can be clearly assessed and quantified. Numerical examples are finally used to demonstrate the proposed sensitivity-based uncertainty analysis method for the CTDM.     

Verifying liner Shipping Alliance’s stability by applying core theory

The core is a vital concept in cooperative game theory and has been widely used in analyzing alliance’s stability. It is especially interesting to apply core theory in liner shipping market due to the latter’s exceptional characteristic of non-homogeneous cost curves as well as divisible and fluctuant demand. Having observed some new phenomena and trends in the industry, this paper studies the economic performance and stability of liner shipping alliance by applying core theory where business cooperation is partly realized by delivering joint-service with mega container ships. To demonstrate the core situation in liner shipping alliance, a cost function is first identified on the basis of two assumptions regarding cooperation: 1) sharing or pooling vessels and 2) deploying mega container ships if needed. Taking cost functions as basis, two conditions of approaching core may be groomed, i.e., collective rationality and individual rationality. The first condition is discussed from the perspective of market, while the second condition is studied within the alliance. Stability of liner shipping alliance is then observed based on these two conditions. An illustrative case study is conducted in order to show some implications and explicitly clarify the theory.