A low-cost video-based pavement distress screening system for low-volume roads

This study investigates the use of consumer-grade video camera to develop a low-cost pavement distress screening system, with a particular focus on low-volume roads. Due to the oblique view of video data captured in the car front, existing crack detection algorithms that are tailor-made for nadir view cannot be used directly. Instead, we propose and develop a Video-based PAvement Distress Screening (VPADS) system, which includes an automatic data processing workflow by first defining a Region of Interest (RoI) through robust line fitting of the two side lanes. The pavement condition can be assessed within the RoI by implementing a multi-scale ridge detection filter followed by a boundary contour analysis. Since the proposed VPADS system is designed for preliminary screening purpose, each video image scene is examined if there exists any potential crack or distress feature(s). We tested the proposed system on video data collected for two low-volume roads (Highway 624 and 668) in Northern Ontario region, Canada. The overall accuracy of detecting crack and distress features yielded 80%. Instead of replacing traditional field inspection or high-end multi-sensor pavement evaluation system, the proposed VPADS system aims to provide a computer-aided screening solution for transportation authorities of a vast rural road/highway network and with limited inspection budget. The scope of the work can be further expanded by developing a crowdsensing inspection network built by any regular road user, who can also act as a data provider for the regional/municipal pavement distress screening system.     

对射式激光车速检测器在车速采集中的应用方法

该文论述了运用对射式激光车速检测器获取车速数据的观测方法、实施过程,分析了实地测速过程中发现的问题及其解决方法。激光测速方法的可行性、可靠性在实地采集车速的过程中得到了验证。对运用对射式激光测定车速方法的探索,为今后的有关运行车速的研究的数据采集工作提供了方法指南。     

Identification and determination of the major constituents in traditional Chinese medicine Longdan Xiegan Pill by HPLC-D

A novel and sensitive HPLC-UV method has been developed for the simultaneous determination of twelve major compounds in Longdan Xiegan Pill.The chemical profile of the twelve compounds,including geniposidic acid（1）,geniposide（2）,gentiopicroside（3）,liquiri     

IDENTIFICATION OF PHASE ERROR BY MULTI-SAMPLING DIGITAL TANLOCKED LOOP(MS-DTL)

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某型导弹内弹道参数测量系统的设计

介绍一种基于高速数据采集器和光电编码器的导弹内弹道参数测量系统,阐述了系统的工作原理,分析了系统的测量精度。多次试验结果表明该测量系统操作方便、测量精度高、稳定可靠。     

深水软体排铺设全过程质量控制技术

长江南京以下12.5 m深水航道整治工程和畅洲标段软体排铺设范围内泥面高程最深-42.9 m、实测最大流速2.1 m/s,已铺设软体排最长超过640 m。针对深水大流速工况下超长软体排铺设测量控制问题,采用全过程质量控制技术,从软体排铺设前、铺设过程中及铺设后进行全过程控制,经过在深水软体排中的应用,所有排体搭接宽度、整体质量满足设计要求。     

国外核生化监控技术发展现状

核生化监控研究综合了微电子科学、材料科学、军事毒剂化学、数据信息处理和计算机测控技术等方面的成果。本文系统地介绍了国外核生化监控的系统装备和检测器技术最新进展。     

核测井中光电倍增管的应用研究

在近代原子核物理发展的进程中,由于光电行业不断推陈出新,使得传统的光电器件———光电倍增管面临激烈竞争。但是由于光电倍增管具有灵敏度高、噪声低、增益高、时间特性良好的特点,使其在核物理领域依然占有一席之地,并在诸多方面得到了重要的应用。本文介绍了光电倍增管分类、结构和工作原理,并阐述了核放射性测井中光电倍增管的各项性能指标及其应用。     

DC4型数字超声列车车轴多波检测仪的研究

鉴于超声单波(回波)金属检测仪存在不能检测损伤大小和形状的问题,我们依据多波地震勘探的理论,对超声多波金属检测仪进行了研究,并对其特性、原理及与其配套的三分量换能器等进行了分析,取得了实质性突破。     

多波段接收机智能诊断系统中的故障层次分类

多波段接收机覆盖频段宽，集成度高，维修保障难度大，采用智能故障诊断时的结构复杂，文章介绍的故障层次分类结构可大大提高智能诊断系统的工作效率。