基于 LaBr3探测器和数字化多道的便携式γ谱仪研制

连续监控燃料元件的完整性是保证反应堆安全运行和人员辐射安全的重要措施之一。介绍一种便携式γ谱仪的研制情况,用于主冷却剂中放射性核素的现场识别及其活度浓度的监测分析。采用铝合金材料包裹1″×1″的 LaBr3晶体、CR173型光电倍增管和前置放大器作为探测器。脉冲信号经线性放大器和 AD变换后进入以FP-GA为核心的数字化多道系统,再用 ARM嵌入式系统完成能谱数据的读取、分析处理和人机交互。测试结果表明,该便携式谱仪的主要指标能够初步满足一回路水现场监测的需求。     

Using stop bar detector information to determine turning movement proportions in shared lanes

Turning vehicle volumes at signalized intersections are critical inputs for various transportation studies such as level of service, signal timing, and traffic safety analysis. There are various types of detectors installed at signalized intersections for control and operation. These detectors have the potential of producing volume estimates. However, it is quite a challenge to use such detectors for conducting turning movement counts in shared lanes. The purpose of this paper was to provide three methods to estimate turning movement proportions in shared lanes. These methods are characterized as flow characteristics (FC), volume and queue (VQ) length, and network equilibrium (NE). FC and VQ methods are based on the geometry of an intersection and behavior of drivers. The NE method does not depend on these factors and is purely based on detector counts from the study intersection and the downstream intersection. These methods were tested using regression and genetic programming (GP). It was found that the hourly average error ranged between 4 and 27% using linear regression and 1 to 15% using GP. A general conclusion was that the proposed methods have the potential of being applied to locations where appropriate detectors are installed for obtaining the required data. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Isocyanic acid and ammonia in vehicle emissions

Vehicles are considered to be an important source of ammonia (NH₃) and isocyanic acid (HNCO). HNCO and NH₃ have been shown to be toxic compounds. Moreover, NH₃ is also a precursor in the formation of atmospheric secondary aerosols. For that reason, real-time vehicular emissions from a series of Euro 5 and Euro 6 light-duty vehicles, including spark ignition (gasoline and flex-fuel), compression ignition (diesel) and a plug-in electric hybrid, were investigated at 23 and −7 °C over the new World harmonized Light-duty vehicle Test Cycle (WLTC) in the Vehicle Emission Laboratory at the European Commission Joint Research Centre Ispra, Italy. The median HNCO emissions obtained for the studied fleet over the WLTC were 1.4 mg km⁻¹ at 23 °C and 6 mg km⁻¹ at −7 °C. The fleet median NH₃ emission factors were 10 mg km⁻¹ and 21 mg km⁻¹ at 23 and −7 °C, respectively. The obtained results show that even though three-way catalyst (TWC), selective catalytic reduction (SCR), and NOx storage catalyst (NSC) are effective systems to reduce NOx vehicular emissions, they also lead to considerable emissions of the byproducts NH₃ and/or HNCO. It is also shown that diesel light-duty vehicles equipped with SCR can present NH₃ emission factors as high as gasoline light-duty vehicles at both, 23 and −7 °C over the WLTC. Therefore, with the introduction in the market of this DeNOx technology, vehicular NH₃ emissions will increase further.     

海杂波建模与仿真方法研究

雷达的基本任务是利用目标的电磁散射特性发现和识别目标,而目标存在或隐蔽于周围环境中,环境的电磁散射对雷达发现和识别目标产生的干扰称为雷达杂波,因此对雷达杂波特性的深入了解可以最大程度发挥雷达在杂波环境中的工作性能.论文通过对雷达杂波建模与仿真方法研究,为研究雷达最佳检测理论和最佳检测器设计的人员提供参考.     

水下系泊缆漏磁检测仪结构设计方法研究

为了保证FPSO水下系泊钢缆的安全,需要研发一种适应于水下系泊钢缆的漏磁检测仪。介绍一种该仪器结构设计的方法,由系泊钢缆的基准参数进行磁化回路设计;通过对磁化回路的优化得到漏磁检测仪的结构;对结构进行三维设计后,进行作业工况下的受力分析。软件分析结果证明,磁化回路的设计参数满足检测仪的水下使用要求。     

原油管道检测器通过能力评价方法

为了探明管道内部通过能力,保证管道内部腐蚀检测器的顺利投放,制定了由泡沫检测器到几何尺寸检测器的管道通过能力检测流程,并将此方法在多条原油管线上进行了验证。结果表明：该方法能准确地识别管线上的变形尺寸大小,并对变形部位进行定位。根据检测结果对管道通过能力进行评价,对不符合要求的管段及时进行修复,保证了后期检测的顺利进行。此外,在检测的过程中有效地清理了管道内部污物,提高检测器通过能力及管道的输油效率。     

衰落信道下基于空时分集编码的解相关检测技术研究

多用户检测技术能够抑制小区干扰,增加系统容量,而多输入多输出(MIMO)系统可以增加系统空间分集度来抑制信道衰落,提高系统可靠性.作者在码分多址(CDMA)系统瑞利衰落信道环境下,采用MIMO多天线空间分集技术,探究解相关检测器的相关性能,并通过对不同情况下信噪比与误码率的仿真、分析和比较,实现了预期效果.     

基于自适应加权平均融合的路段行程时间估计

在固定检测器和浮动车数据的路段行程时间估计基础上,利用两种估计方法数据之间的互补性,应用自适应加权平均融合算法对估计结果进行融合处理,从而实现对路段行程时间更为精确的动态估计.以大连市中心城区为主要研究对象,通过交通调查和VISSIM仿真环境实现对固定检测器和浮动车的数据收集和行程时间估计.结果显示自适应加权平均融合能够有效提高路段行程时间估计精度,且适用于不同流量状态下的路段行程时间估计.     

浅谈提高可调桨修理的检测精度及检测装置设计研究

文章针对可调桨桨叶在受到重大损伤经焊补修复后对桨叶螺距和可调桨静平衡的检测进行了探索和研究,设计适合可调桨修理专用的检测装置,成功地消除可调桨所存在的螺距和静不平衡量偏差超差的缺陷,有效地提高了可调桨修理的检测精度,取得了显著的效果。     

Quantification of six bioactive compounds in Zhenqi Fuzheng preparation by high-performance liquid chromatography couple

A simple and accurate high-performance liquid chromatography（HPLC）coupled with diode array detector（DAD）and evaporative light scattering detector（ELSD）was established for the determination of six bioactive compounds in Zhenqi Fuzheng preparation（ZFP）.The