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91.
为研究基坑分区开挖对邻近越江隧道保护的有效性,以上海市西藏南路双线越江隧道附近绿谷一期基坑工程为依托,首先采用有限元法建立数值模型,分析基坑分区与不分区开挖对地下连续墙位移和既有越江隧道收敛变形的影响。然后根据现场监测数据,研究基坑分区开挖下既有越江隧道和地下连续墙的变形规律。结果表明: 1)采用分区开挖的方式,地下连续墙最大位移减小23.9%,邻近越江隧道最大竖向位移减小35.4%,分区开挖施工对距离较近隧道的保护效果更好; 2)对于面积较大的分区,其开挖导致的地下连续墙变形更大; 3)既有越江隧道在基坑施工过程中发生了斜向压扁的不规则收敛变形,地下连续墙最大水平位移对邻近隧道的收敛变形具有一定的预测作用。 相似文献
92.
浅埋暗挖车站下穿岩石地层大多采用钻爆法施工,不可避免地对周边建(构)筑物产生振动效应。以青岛地铁某浅埋暗挖车站为例,为避免爆破施工对周边加油站等高爆炸隐患工程影响过大,施工中采取布设减振孔措施,现场开展减振孔减振效果测试试验,在受保护区打286个减振孔,对受保护区监测点和与爆心相同距离的非保护区监测点同时进行连续15 d爆破振速监测,对监测数据进行对比分析。研究结果表明:减振孔措施有效降低了爆破振动对周边环境的影响,振速平均衰减比例达到35.4%,较好地保证了周边高风险建(构)筑物的安全。 相似文献
93.
潘吉洪 《华东交通大学学报》2015,(3):32-35,121
公跨铁立交桥上跨既有铁路线桥梁安装,施工难度大,安全性要求高,时效性要求强,而公路与铁路斜交时难度更大。以某公铁立交桥为背景,系统介绍施工方案比选,无防护棚架防护跨线制梁与安装方案的具体工艺技术和安全措施,方案安全而高效,可为同类工程提供经验参考。 相似文献
94.
95.
自升式钻井船插桩深度预测 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
论述了自升式钻井船插桩深度预测的目的、方法、局限性及提高预测准确性的措施,介绍了钻井船基础极限承载力和刺穿危险性分析方法。 相似文献
96.
97.
广州市花都汽车产业基地东风大桥工程位于岩溶发育区,裂隙发育,溶槽、溶沟、溶洞众多。针对施工中常常出现的桩孔漏浆、偏孔、埋锤、梅花孔、塌孔、扩径及卡钻问题,通过实施有效的施工技术措施,使施工的顺利进行,从而确保该大桥桩基础的施工质量。该文所介绍的施工技术措施可供同行参考。 相似文献
98.
《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(11):1517-1540
Proper rail geometry in the crossing part is essential for reducing damage on the nose rail. To improve the dynamic behaviour of turnout crossings, a numerical optimisation approach to minimise rolling contact fatigue (RCF) damage and wear in the crossing panel by varying the nose rail shape is presented in the paper. The rail geometry is parameterised by defining several control cross-sections along the crossing. The dynamic vehicle–turnout interaction as a function of crossing geometry is analysed using the VI-Rail package. In formulation of the optimisation problem a combined weighted objective function is used consisting of the normal contact pressure and the energy dissipation along the crossing responsible for RCF and wear, respectively. The multi-objective optimisation problem is solved by adapting the multipoint approximation method and a number of compromised solutions have been found for various sets of weight coefficients. Dynamic behaviour of the crossing has been significantly improved after optimisations. Comparing with the reference design, the heights of the nose rail are notably increased in the beginning of the crossing; the nominal thicknesses of the nose rail are also changed. All the optimum designs work well under different track conditions. 相似文献
99.
《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(2):274-301
A numerical method for robust geometry optimisation of railway crossings is presented. The robustness is achieved by optimising the crossing geometry for a representative set of wheel profiles. As a basis for the optimisation, a crossing geometry is created where rail cross-sectional profiles and longitudinal height profiles of both wing rails and crossing nose are parameterised. Based on the approximation that the two problems are decoupled, separate optimisations are performed for the cross-sectional rail profiles and the longitudinal height profiles. The rail cross sections are optimised to minimise the maximum Hertzian wheel–rail contact pressure. The longitudinal height profiles are optimised to minimise the accumulated damage in the wing rail to crossing nose transition zone. The accumulated damage is approximated using an objective criterion that accounts for the angle of the wheel trajectory reversal during the transition from the wing rail to the crossing nose as well as the distribution of transition points for the utilised wheel profile set. It is found that small nonlinear height deviations from a linear longitudinal wing rail profile in the transition zone can reduce the objective compared to the nominal design. It is further demonstrated that the variation in wheel profile shapes, lateral wheel displacements and the feasible transition zone length of the crossing will determine the longitudinal height profiles of the wing rail and crossing nose if all wheel profiles are to make their transition within the transition zone. 相似文献
100.