匹配不同动力电池的纯电动汽车全生命周期节能减碳评价研究

为评估匹配不同动力电池的纯电动汽车（Battery Electric Vehicle,BEV）全生命周期环境影响,以某款已上市纯电动汽车为研究对象,分别匹配4款常用动力电池,基于GaBi软件搭建生命周期评价模型,对其进行2021年与2030年全生命周期能源消耗与环境排放研究,并选取关键参数因子进行敏感性分析。研究表明,匹配钛酸锂电池的纯电动汽车化石能源消耗（ADP(f)）与全球变暖潜值（Global Warming Potential,GWP）均为最高;纯电动汽车在运行使用阶段与生产制造阶段具有较高的能耗与排放;到2030年,纯电动汽车全生命周期ADP(f)与GWP将显著降低,同时随着电力结构的优化与动力电池充电效率的提升,匹配不同动力电池的整车ADP(f)与GWP也将随之降低。     

Fluid forces acting on three and four long side-by-side flexible cylinders undergoing flow-induced vibration(FIV)

Multiple side-by-side cylinders are widely employed in many engineering applications. Consequently, flow-induced vibrations (FIV), which have a significant influence on structural reliability, have drawn considerable concern from many investigators. Due to the complicated wake interactions behind the cylinders, the hydrodynamic characteristics of multiple side-by-side cylinders subject to FIV are obviously different from those of a single cylinder. Hydrodynamic force coefficients play an important role in evaluating structural reliability and predicting fatigue damage. However, few relevant investigations have been performed on hydrodynamic force coefficients of multiple side-by-side flexible cylinders, which require further research. In this paper, the hydrodynamic force coefficients of three and four side-by-side flexible cylinders with a spacing ratio of 6.0 are obtained by an inverse analysis method based on the oscillation displacements. In the resonance regions, the hydrodynamic force coefficients of multiple cylinders exhibit variation trends similar to those of a single cylinder, especially at higher reduced velocities. In the mode switch regions, relatively large deviations exist between the coefficients of multiple cylinders and single cylinder. The inner cylinder in the three-cylinder system shows prominently distinctive behaviour compared with the outer two cylinders. For the four-cylinder system in a side-by-side arrangement, the outer two cylinders show relatively slight differences between each other compared with the inner two cylinders.     

基于公路改扩建节能减排造价管理系统的研究

随着节能减排工作的深化和细化,公路基础设施建设的节能减排越来越受到重视。基于全国公路工程造价管理系统和中国生命周期核心数据库,可以快速实现改扩建公路生命周期能耗和碳排放的规范化核算,从而筛选出节能减排效益较优的设计方案。文章通过海南省某省道改扩建项目的实证研究,为设计方案节能减排核算及效益评价提供范例,为优化公路建设行业节能减排管理提供思路。     

碳达峰下城市交通运输减排治理策略研究

随着我国城镇化和机动化进程的不断加快，交通运输行业的污染排放问题愈发严重，已经 成为碳排放的主要来源之一。通过政策手段有效治理城市交通运输污染排放是实现城市可持续 发展和2030年碳达峰目标的关键。本文在分析城市交通系统结构和各个要素因果关系的基础 上，将城市交通能耗与排放系统划分为：人口、经济、私家车、公共交通、物流与货运、交通基础设 施、能源消耗与排放等7个子系统，利用系统动力学方法建立城市交通减排治理决策模型，以哈尔 滨市为例进行策略仿真。在对模型进行方程设置、参数估计和有效性检验之后，利用Vensim软件 仿真模拟不同交通减排治理策略实施效果，并探讨如何通过不同策略组合实现城市交通碳达峰 目标，为碳达峰下城市交通减排治理提供决策依据和策略方案。     

LNG冷能的船舶冷库与空调系统设计与分析

针对LNG动力船中LNG燃料的冷能多且未被加以利用的问题,设计了一套利用LNG冷能的船舶冷库和空调系统,并选择系统所需的冷媒,同时利用Hysys软件对系统进行了流程模拟,简述其具体流程,并且对该系统所需主要换热器进行选型、材料的选择、结构的设计以及应力的校核,最后对该系统的经济性进行了分析,该LNG冷能利用系统的主要目的是将LNG冷能作为LNG动力船上冷库和室内空调的冷源,从而达到节能降耗的目的。     

Comparative evaluation of resource cycle strategies on operating and environmental impact in container terminals

This paper examines the use of single and dual cycle operations for three types of resources, namely, quay cranes, vehicles, and yard cranes to improve the operating efficiency and reduce the energy consumption in a container terminal. Various cycle strategies are proposed and their corresponding estimation models, describing the stowage distributions of outbound and inbound containers on a ship and the storage sharing level of blocks in the yard, are formulated to estimate the total number of cycles for the resources. Statistical analyses are conducted to evaluate and compare the effect of different cycle strategies on the cycle reductions. From the experiment results, it was found that collaboration between resources with the single cycle operation always outperforms that under the dual cycle operation without collaboration.     

A study of jack-up leg drag coefficients

The accurate prediction of drag coefficients for truss-type jack-up legs is an important part of a unit's design. Over the past 14 years, a series of windtunnel tests have been conducted on both square and triangular cross-section leg configurations. A calculation method which closely fits the model test data has also been adopted. A previous paper described the early testing and the MMEC calculation method for square legs. Since then, testing and research have continued on both square and triangular leg designs. This paper describes the more recent testing performed on square legs, and it details the testing and the MMEC method for triangular legs. In addition, the effects of cornerpost design and surface roughness are discussed. Several example calculations are provided in Appendices.     

双线隧道提速后的瞬变压力及缓解措施

研究目的:通过计算,分析我国双线隧道中存在的瞬变压力问题,并提出相应的缓解措施。研究方法:以兰武二线中的双线隧道为例,采用公式法和M atlab多项式拟合出列车速度与最大瞬变压力的关系曲线。研究结果:计算结果表明:在上古浪峡隧道中,当列车速度超过145 km/h时,瞬变压力不能满足旅客乘车的“舒适度”标准。研究结论:提速后,我国既有线上一些双线隧道的瞬变压力不能满足旅客乘车的“舒适度”标准。在以后的建设中,应根据具体情况采取主动或被动缓解措施。     

城市铁路轨道道碴垫层研制

对城市铁路轨道道碴垫层研制从高分子弹性材料选择、模具设计加工及生产工艺三方面进行了分析与评价。讨论道碴垫研制的目的和意义、产品结构形式、材料性能对比、模具设计特点以及减振降噪材料的发展趋势。验证在城市铁路通过城区段设置道碴垫层是减振降噪的有效措施之一。     

和谐型电力机车整车试验库通风系统设计及噪声控制研究

在整车试验库内进行机车试验时会产生大量的热量及高强噪声,如何处理成为整车试验库设计的难点,针对上述问题进行了详细的论述及分析,提出了具体的解决方案。