电动车辆轮毂电机减振系统设计与分析

为消除轮毂电机造成电动汽车非簧载质量增加而使车辆平顺性和安全性降低的影响,根据质量转移的方法,在电动轮内安装弹簧阻尼减振系统将轮毂电机质量变成吸振器,建立11自由度电动轮车辆整车动力学模型,并对模型进行仿真分析。结果表明,轮毂电机减振系统在满足轮毂电机垂向跳动要求的基础上,可以消除轮毂电机刚性与车轮连接给车辆带来的垂向负效应问题。     

长江电力推进游轮减振设计研究

针对长江首艘电力推进船舶船型、总体布局及舵桨装置等相对常规船型的巨大变化,有必要在本艘游轮设计研发时,结合电推船舶的特点,对船舶进行减振降噪的分析,包括全船模态分析、动力设备的振动隔离方案以及局部结构的振动计算,以期最大限度的降低船舶噪声和振动,提高旅客和船员舒适程度。     

Stakeholder Perceptions of Seaport Resilience Strategies: A Case Study of Gulfport (Mississippi) and Providence (Rhode Island)

Climate change is having and will continue to have a range of negative impacts on social–environmental systems. Many ports, with their coastal locations and essential roles in regional and national economies, face particular exposure to storm impacts that may worsen with climate change. Currently in the United States port resilience planning falls primarily on port operators. Engaging a wider range of stakeholders in long-term seaport functioning may reduce risks from disruptive and potentially irreversible impacts of climate change. This study uses empirical data gathered through two case studies of highly exposed U.S. ports, Gulfport (MS) and Providence (RI), to identify strategies that port planners and external stakeholders consider feasible for enhancing their port's resilience. This article categorizes these resilience strategies and suggests the potential role that different stakeholders could play in facilitation and implementation.     

基于数值模拟的多用途船风阻力优化研究

以19000t多用途船为研究对象,提出一种基于数值模拟的风阻减阻优化方法。首先,模拟计算迎风状态下船体和上层建筑的风阻力;然后,根据风阻力高压力区域分布结果定性设计风阻力减阻结构方案;最后提出一种基于数值模拟优化的最优减阻结构计算方法,定量计算出最优的风阻力优化结构设计方案。     

中小型耙吸挖泥船结构设计若干问题探讨

耙吸挖泥船因其显著的疏浚功效深受市场欢迎,根据中小型耙吸挖泥船结构的主要特点,对设计中需要注意的一些问题进行了探讨与研究,以便在设计中引起高度重视,使船体结构上的设计更为合理.     

拱上恒载调整的石拱桥加固改造研究

结合工程实践，通过原理分析，恒载调整内容、幅度和调整工序的介绍，提出了基于拱上恒载调整的石拱桥加固改造技术。加固前后桥梁实测拱轴线变化及加固前后的理论分析比较结果表明，该加固改造技术实用、可靠，可望为我国同类桥梁的加固改造起到积极的借鉴作用．     

降低新干线集电系统噪声和车辆下部噪声对策

介绍了降低新干线集电系统噪声和车辆下部噪声的对策,以及采取对策后取得的降噪效果.     

对和谐社会发展目标下的城市快速路设计展望

以往城市快速路设计以缓解城市交通拥堵为目的,设计人员比较注重道路路网和交通规划领域的系统研究。城市快速路建设为人类社会带来巨大的经济效益,同时也带来了其他问题,比如:环境的污染、交通安全的隐患、交通管理的复杂。随着我国国民经济持续增长和人民生活水平不断提高,城市居民对生活环境提出更高层次的要求与期望。为了适应国际、国内新形势,建设和谐社会,落实科学发展观,有必要对今后城市快速路的设计内涵进行充实,在满足道路交通功能的前提下,体现良好的环保、节能、安全、智能和景观效果。该文结合一些工程和研究成果,对未来城市快速路的设计元素提出一些想法,以达到提升设计品质,适应新形势下城市快速路建设发展的需要。     

东海道新干线降低环境噪声技术与发展前景

介绍了东海道新干线降低环境噪声技术和未来发展前景。     

Flexible multibody simulation of automotive systems with non-modal model reduction techniques

The stiffness of the body structure of an automobile has a strong relationship with its noise, vibration, and harshness (NVH) characteristics. In this paper, the effect of the stiffness of the body structure upon ride quality is discussed with flexible multibody dynamics. In flexible multibody simulation, the local elastic deformation of the vehicle has been described traditionally with modal shape functions. Recently, linear model reduction techniques from system dynamics and mathematics came into the focus to find more sophisticated elastic shape functions. In this work, the NVH-relevant states of a racing kart are simulated, whereas the elastic shape functions are calculated with modern model reduction techniques like moment matching by projection on Krylov-subspaces, singular value decomposition-based reduction techniques, and combinations of those. The whole elastic multibody vehicle model consisting of tyres, steering, axle, etc. is considered, and an excitation with a vibration characteristics in a wide frequency range is evaluated in this paper. The accuracy and the calculation performance of those modern model reduction techniques is investigated including a comparison of the modal reduction approach.