基坑开挖引起复合地基下卧双线地铁隧道附加荷载的计算研究

为研究基坑开挖时复合地基及竖向、横向"双洞效应"对下卧双线地铁隧道竖向、横向附加荷载的影响,基于Mindlin应力解,得到在复合地基侧摩阻力作用下隧道轴线上的竖向、横向附加荷载,通过迭代法计算得到"双洞效应"引起隧道轴线上的竖向、横向附加荷载,借助竖向、横向总附加荷载引起的隧道位移对比验证,并分析隧道位置改变对侧摩阻力和"双洞效应"引起隧道竖向、横向附加荷载的影响。研究结果表明:侧摩阻力和"双洞效应"对隧道竖向、横向附加荷载的影响是不可忽略的,其影响主要表现为减小隧道的竖向、横向总附加荷载,且影响范围不变;在施工条件和规范容许范围内,应尽量减小双线隧道之间的距离,以及增大隧道与基坑中点的距离;当需要严谨精确地计算小净距地铁隧道"双洞效应"引起的附加荷载时,必须选用迭代法计算。     

生态责任约束下港口与其物流系统的联动效应

港口在为社会经济发展提供保障的同时,应在生态责任的约束下打造与其物流系统间的联动效应,并考虑港口自身的发展模式。文中构建了港口及其生态物流系统的理论框架,基于与一般绿色物流的不同,分析了港口与物流系统中其他节点企业及与最终客户之间如何实现联动。针对生态责任约束下港口自身的发展给出了相关对策及建议,认为应加强生态型中转设施、临港生态工业园区等建设工作。对构建以港口为中心的生态物流系统具有一定意义。     

Protective effect of polymer coating on the circular steel plate response to near-field underwater explosions

To understand the intrinsic strong interaction between the soft coating and near-field underwater explosion, a series of comparative live fire tests are implemented. Nine steel circular plates with three configurations (i.e. rubber coated plate, foam coated plate and bare plate) are tested using 1.5 g PETN detonator. The stand-off between the plate center and explosive charge is ranged from 3.41 to 1.14 times of the maximum bubble radius. The transient strain history of the plate and acceleration history of the metal base fixture are monitored. The whole explosion process including local cavitation and bubble motion is recorded by an APX-RS high speed camera. Test results show that the compressibility of coating layer is the dominative factor that controls its protective performance in the shock wave loading phase. The more compressible foam coating distinctly reduce the shock wave intensity by local cavitation before enters the densification phase, while the explosion bubble shape and even the direction of water jet can also be changed. But the attenuation performance in the bubble loading phase is not as optimistic as that in the shock wave phase because more deformation space is required while the core has often entered the densification phase.     

长江中游戴家洲河段航道整治一期工程效果分析

在介绍长江中游戴家洲河段航道整治总体工程和一期工程方案的基础上,重点分析一期工程的整治效果。一期工程整治效果主要体现在:稳定了戴家洲水道枯水期分流条件,直水道进口段弯道形态得到改善,弯道凹岸边界得以延长,弯道水流特性变强,进口段河宽受到控制,浅区航道条件改善,为总体工程的全面实施创造了有利条件并奠定了良好基础。     

An analysis of trends in passenger and freight transport energy consumption in India

This primary objective of this paper is to examine the causes for the change in energy consumption in the transport sector in India. The pattern of energy consumption and their causes for change are benchmarked against select countries. A mathematical model that decomposes changes in energy consumption to various factors has been used. The changes in the energy consumption are attributed to growth in transport volume, structural change or modal shift, and energy intensity. The analysis is conducted for passenger and freight transport separately. Results indicate that the growth in transport volume has been the main cause for increase in energy consumption for both passenger and freight transport in India despite the decline in energy intensity of various transport modes. Though not surprising for a growing economy like India, this poses a challenge for the future. Currently, India is a low carbon economy.     

船载货物单元在非规则波中系固有效性校核的一种评价方法

货物单元在运输中,合理系固是确保船舶安全的重要因素,而系固方案制定后,如何针对实际海况对其系固效果进行正确评价则是货物系固的关键.在非规则波的基础上,充分考虑到各自由度运动之间的耦合影响,提出一种更为贴近海上实际的系固有效性校核的评价方法,同时将风力、波溅力、摩擦力等因素考虑到此方法当中,由此得出的结论会更客观.也为完善系固方案提供了依据,并可作为《货物积载和系固安全操作规则(CSS Code)》的补充.     

VTS自动语音播报系统运行效果分析

论文结合上海海事局吴淞VTS在安全信息服务方面的探索和尝试,通过对新近推出的自动语音播报系统的研究分析,探讨通过信息化手段提升管理和服务质量的有效途径。     

信息化时代武器装备电磁兼容技术发展趋势

在C4ISR系统EMC和防护,EMC“预测分析法”设计与控制,电磁环境效应(E3)验证与评估及防护技术,频谱管理,以及EMC新技术、新材料、新器件开发应用等五个方面论述当前EMC技术的发展趋势。     

一种基于SVM的干扰效果评估方法

在深入分析波门拖引式欺骗干扰效果的基础上,引入基于支持向量机(SVM)的评判方法,在构造出具有一般意义的多层完备因素集的基础上,利用模糊数学和机器学习在处理模糊信息上的优势,提出一种充分地利用对抗试验数据的波门拖引式欺骗干扰效果评估方法,并对这种方法提出了看法与展望。