波浪作用下的新型消浪板结构

通过模型试验的方法研究了新型消浪板结构在波浪作用下的动力特性,并进行比较分析得出各测点点压强的分布规律以及总力分布情况。同时,综合考虑结构消能和受力两方面因素,最终确定消浪板结构的开孔形式。     

低表面能船舶防污涂料的疏水结构及防污性能

以有机硅改性丙烯酸树脂为基料,添加纳米SiO2和超细颜填料粉体,制备了低表面能船舶防污涂料.用接触角检测仪测量涂膜表面的接触角,用数码显微镜观察水与涂膜之间的界面,用扫描电镜对涂膜表面形貌进行分析,并在大连湾进行实海挂板试验.结果表明,水滴与防污涂料涂膜的接触角可达149°,接触界面间存在着大量气垫,涂膜表面具有微米-纳米阶层结构,这是涂膜疏水及防止污损生物附着的主要原因.     

地铁列车追踪运行的节能控制与分析

为了研究地铁列车再生能量利用,分析给定运行图的节能潜力,以牵引变电所处总能耗最小为目标,依据再生制动等效电路和牵引计算模型,获得地铁列车两车追踪运行约束。在假设前行列车运行状态已知的条件下,采用二次规划算法,优化追踪列车操纵序列,提高再生制动能量的吸收利用,降低系统总能耗。仿真算例与仅考虑单车优化运行策略的方案对比结果表明:给出的算法能够在保证追踪列车正点、准确停站的前提下,节约3.8%的系统总能耗。通过该算法获得的节能效率与列车追踪间隔密切相关,同时调整追踪间隔和采用该优化算法可获得更好的节能效果。     

含地面再生制动能量利用装置的供电设计和节能指标评估

逆变回馈装置和储能装置等地面再生制动能量利用装置(GRUD)在城市轨道交通牵引供电系统中的应用逐渐普遍.针对GRUD的供电系统设计问题,首先建立不同GRUD的供电计算模型,并以此为基础,建立GRUD的优化设计与运营模型,设计阶段目标函数为GRUD寿命期限内的系统综合成本,运营阶段目标函数为系统牵引能耗.针对含GRUD供...     

电动汽车充电桩安全管理研究

随着国家对环境保护和能源节约的重视以及新能源政策的实施,电动汽车行业迎来了快速发展。充电基础设施的建设,是加快电动汽车推广的重要需要。电动汽车充电基础设施建设和运营业务发展的机会也极大,随之而来的安全管理工作要求也越来越高。本文依据充电桩建设和运营的特点,剖析其中面临的安全风险,并提出加强安全管理工作的措施,为充电桩企业安全管理运营提供参考和借鉴。     

深圳地铁永磁同步牵引系统研究分析

牵引传动系统是轨道交通车辆装备实现机电能量转换的“心脏”单元,其性能在某种程度上决定轨道交通车辆的动力品质、能耗和控制特性,是轨道交通车辆节能升级的关键系统。而永磁同步牵引系统以其高效率、高可靠性和低能耗的优势特点,受到轨道交通行业的密切关注。文章阐述深圳地铁10号线永磁同步牵引系统批量装车概况,重点分析永磁同步牵引系统组成及优势,指出推广应用永磁同步牵引系统的经济和社会效益显著。     

Layout optimization of an inertial energy harvester for miniature underwater mooring platforms

Comprehensive analyses of the layout influence on power performance of a low-frequency miniature horizontal-pendulum-type inertial energy harvester for underwater mooring platforms are presented in this article. The mathematical models are obtained utilizing the Newton-Euler method. The power performance is evaluated by simulations over different parameters, such as damping, excitation frequency, and layout position. Simulation results indicate that the harvester can extract energy from low-frequency excitations over the range of 0.1 Hz–0.4 Hz, and maximum output power can reach to 0.7 W under excitation frequency f = 0.4 Hz. Different layout positions influence the energy harvesting performance of the harvester dramatically. Changing the layout position to positive value can enhance and broaden the power performance. The amplitude responses with different layout positions do not show resonant characteristics, even near the natural frequency of the harvester, due to large amplitude vibrations and strong nonlinear characteristic. As excitation frequency f = 0.4 Hz, there is a zero output power point appears at layout position d = −1.3 m. Moreover, the harnessed power has a quadratic relationship with the layout position value.     

基于云平台的城市轨道交通能源管理系统

阐述了基于云平台的城市轨道交通能源管理系统架构和建设方式。该系统利用云计算的高效和弹性来部署建设,采用线网-车站二层管理模式,降低了线网和线路服务器等的硬件部署成本和维护成本。通过将能源管理系统内部使用的业务应用转换为基于云平台的能源管理应用软件,能源管理系统可获取云平台提供的共享数据,并将经过业务处理后的数据存储到云平台中,以服务于云平台上其他业务,实现了数据资源的逻辑统一和高效利用。     

基于FLAC软件模拟强夯加固吹填砂地基

基于港区陆域吹填项目,采用FLAC软件建立三维模型,模拟了不同夯能、夯击次数对强夯效果的影响,对强夯前后杨氏模量的变化进行了分析研究。结果表明,表层吹填砂厚度和下卧软土层分布对夯能的大小起着决定作用。对于下卧松散砂层,可适当加大夯击能量和夯击次数(7~8击),增加其处理深度和效果;而对于下卧软黏土层,可以适当减小夯击能量并增加夯击次数,以提高加固效果。夯击之后,表层吹填砂的杨氏模量有较大的提高,从原来的10 MPa提高到20~40 MPa。     

Modelling,simulation and applications of longitudinal train dynamics

ABSTRACT

Significant developments in longitudinal train simulation and an overview of the approaches to train models and modelling vehicle force inputs are firstly presented. The most important modelling task, that of the wagon connection, consisting of energy absorption devices such as draft gears and buffers, draw gear stiffness, coupler slack and structural stiffness is then presented. Detailed attention is given to the modelling approaches for friction wedge damped and polymer draft gears. A significant issue in longitudinal train dynamics is the modelling and calculation of the input forces – the co-dimensional problem. The need to push traction performances higher has led to research and improvement in the accuracy of traction modelling which is discussed. A co-simulation method that combines longitudinal train simulation, locomotive traction control and locomotive vehicle dynamics is presented. The modelling of other forces, braking propulsion resistance, curve drag and grade forces are also discussed. As extensions to conventional longitudinal train dynamics, lateral forces and coupler impacts are examined in regards to interaction with wagon lateral and vertical dynamics. Various applications of longitudinal train dynamics are then presented. As an alternative to the tradition single wagon mass approach to longitudinal train dynamics, an example incorporating fully detailed wagon dynamics is presented for a crash analysis problem. Further applications of starting traction, air braking, distributed power, energy analysis and tippler operation are also presented.