新一代82000t卡尔萨姆型节能环保散货船电气设计特点

自2009年以来,随着金融危机的爆发,国际航运市场日益低迷,而占据我国船舶业约六成的散货船市场更是首当其冲。82000DWT 卡尔萨姆型节能环保散货船是在79600t散货船的基础上开发的新一代船型,8万载重吨新一代散货船投放市场不到两年接单量就达到30艘,这些说明,卡尔萨姆型散货船已经被充分地认为是“新一代船型”。     

港珠澳大桥施工阶段环保管理工作的提升

在港珠澳大桥施工过程中,通过观摩香港段关于施工平台污水处理、固体废弃物管理、废气管理、噪音管理、中华白海豚保护等环保工作,以及成立专门的环境管理机构,对施工海域进行生态监测,海上平台开工前设置隔泥幕,在施工环境周围进行定点定时噪音和粉尘监测等,提升工程建设的环保管理水平。     

船舶设计相关IMO安全和环保法规研究

影响船舶设计的海事规则种类繁多,主要可分为国际性法规、区域性法规、挂旗国和港口国要求、船级社规范和工业界指南五类。文章仅就国际海事组织（IMO）在安全和环保方面对船舶设计的国际性法规进行简要介绍,阐述其带来的重大影响,同时指出了今后的发展方向。     

从人机料法环测分析重大工程项目的质量控制

摘要：从工程项目的决策阶段到实施阶段的整个过程中,影响工程项目质量的因素主要有“人、机、料、法、环、测”等六大方面。文章论述了对这六方面的因素予以严格控制是保证重大工程项目质量的关键。     

土工管袋用于环保疏浚淤泥脱水固结的试验研究

利用小型土工管袋进行环保疏浚淤泥脱水固结试验,研究土工管袋的不同结构特征（织造方式、织造结构、等效孔径）和脱水药剂用量对环保疏浚淤泥脱水固结的影响。试验结果表明：脱水药剂阳离子聚丙烯酰胺（CPAM）在0．6～1．0g／ks投加量下配合0．5mm等效孔径机织斜纹土工管袋组合,在疏浚淤泥脱水固结方面表现较好,但脱水药剂具体最佳用量需在实际工程中根据不同工况做适当调整。     

环境包络下的人机共同感知性交互

环境包络下的人机交互概念就是将人、机及其所处的特定环境看作为一个整体系统而进行研究,探讨相关环境影响下的交互实现过程。交互所处的环境可分为物理环境和时态环境,对特定交互影响较大的环境范围可称之为交互的相关环境,环境范围可以是空间的大小或是时间的跨度。所以对物理环境和时态环境的选取不同,也会产生交互相关环境范围的不同。一定范围不同的人机交互其相关环境也可以是交叉和重叠的。环境包络下的人机交互过程则为交互中人、机均接受不同阶段下的环境刺激,致力于达到人与机对环境感知的一致性,从而在人对环境刺激达到临界反应时,机可以放大有利反应,削减不利反应,最大程度提高可交互性。     

Quantitative Assessment of Implicit Environmental Impacts of Construction Projects

Assessment system of implicit environmental impacts was established including environmental impact indicator, resources consumption indicator and energy consumption indicator. The quantification of environmental impact indicators is based on the life cycle assessment system of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC) and the evaluation software BEES. Normalization reference values and weights of 12 categories of environmental impacts were identified, and the environmental impact indicators in the phases of raw material extraction, transportation, manufacturing, use and end of life were analyzed. By analyzing the environmental performance of a university refectory as a case study, it is demonstrated that human health, global warming and acidification are the first three environmental impacts in 12 categories. The total implicit environmental impact load per square meter of this project is 18.448×10~(-2) standard human equivalent weight. Moreover, 97.3% of total environmental impacts occur in the phase of raw material extraction.     

Life cycle assessment for the ＂implicit＂ environmental impact of construction projects

The paper has established an assessment system and a quantitative calculation method of the "implicit" environmental impact including environmental impact indicator, resources consumption indicator and energy consumption indicator. The quantitative calculation of the environmental impact indicator is based on the life cycle assessment system and the evaluation software BEES. The paper identifies normalization reference values and weights for 12 categories of the environmental impact. It also analyzes the environmental impact indicator in life cycle stages, raw materials, transportation, manufacturing, utilization, and end of life. A university refectory project is studied. The result has shown that human health, global warming and acidification are the first three environmental impacts in 12 categories. The environmental impact indicator per m2 of this project is 18.448×10-2 standard human equivalent weight. Moreover, 97.3 % of the total environmental impact occurs at the raw material stage, in which the most severe environmental impact is cancerous health effect; the global warming is the main impact at the transportation and manufacturing stages; the indoor air quality impact is at the usage stage.     

路段环境交通容量模型及其求解方法

机动车排放的尾气已经成为城市空气污染的主要污染源,对路段从机动车污染物排放方面进行承载容量分析具有重要的意义。本文在对微观（路段和交叉口）环境交通容量分析的基础上,运用机动车尾气扩散箱型模式建立了路段环境交通容量计算模型;并利用正交枚举法对路段环境交通容量进行求解。该模型及其求解方法的提出可为城市规划、交通规划和交通管理决策提供参考。     

城市交通发展过程中的环境问题及对策研究

交通污染已经成为我国城市空气和噪声的主要污染源,严重影响了城市的经济发展和居民的生活质量。用牺牲环境及资源来解决交通问题是城市交通发展的一大误区。该文在分析城市交通污染现状的基础上,从可持续发展的角度,按照以人为本的理念,提出了治理交通污染的宏观政策与具体对策。