某型汽轮机超速脱扣试验浅析

某型汽轮机的超速保护装置采用脱扣结构,文章针对该汽轮机的超速脱扣结构进行分析,总结此种超速脱扣装置的装配要求和试验方法,以利于该型汽轮机的生产。     

"安顺1号"LPG动力游艇安全与环保性研究

为了减小振动与噪音对船舶的影响,在主机与齿轮箱、齿轮箱与尾轴、原动机与发电机之间的连接采用弹性联轴器等,使噪音程度大大降低,并探讨现有船舶检验规范在LPG动力游艇检验中的局限性。     

内河航道齿坎式护岸结构分析及应用

齿坎式护岸结构是一种新型挡墙结构,但目前齿坎式挡墙缺乏理论设计规范。在进行抗滑稳定性计算时仍按照无齿坎结构进行计算,把齿坎当成安全储备,造成断面设计的浪费。通过对齿坎式护岸结构的有限元计算,得出比较经济的护岸断面结构型式。     

USV复杂水域环境综合感知技术

从无人水面艇（Unmanned Surface Vessel,USV）所处的工作环境,分析单目摄像头、双目摄像头、海事雷达、激光雷达等传感器的组成原理、优缺点、性能测试。介绍多传感器数据在USV上的融合原理、融合流程及其应用情况。经过实船海上试验,多传感器数据融合指标良好,较好地解决USV在复杂水域安全航行的感知技术问题。所描述的感知技术,对设计和研发搭载不同任务的USV,识别不同工作场景环境,具有积极的参考价值。     

护底软体排破坏机理及应对措施

软体排边缘床面易受不利水流冲刷下切,当冲刷下切强度超过排体变形能力时,软体排排边会出现变形破坏。分析了护底软体排变形破坏的主要影响因素:水流条件、河床组成、软体排自身结构、余排宽度及施工工艺等。探讨了护底软体排破坏的力学机理。提出在排边一定范围内抛投一定密度的扭双工字型透水框架,能削减排边近底层的流速及紊动强度进而减弱或抑制排边冲刷,从而维持软体排结构安全及坝体稳定的应对措施。     

埋地输水管线牺牲阳极的阴极保护

通过对大连市引英入连输水应急工程土壤腐蚀性的现场勘察,为该工程钢质输水管网设计了牺牲阳极的阴极保护方法。30个月的实践证明,钢质输水管线经牺牲阳极的阴极保护后,整个阴极保护系统稳定,电位分布均匀,阳极保持较负的工作电位,提供较高的驱动电压,使管网处于良好的保护状态,防止了土壤的电化学腐蚀,达到了设计标准。     

跨越饮用水水源保护区桥梁环境风险预测分析

文章应用溢油扩散模型、漂移模型和粒子跟踪模型等数学模型,对跨越饮用水水源保护区桥梁的油品泄漏事故开展定量预测分析及情景模拟预测,提出了针对性的风险防范与应急措施,为跨越敏感水体桥梁的环境影响评价、环保措施设计和风险管理提供科学依据与技术参考。     

CO2腐蚀影响因素研究

CO2对井下、地面设备及管道会产生不同程度的腐蚀作用,造成经济损失和环境污染。详细介绍了影响腐蚀速率的各种因素,包括环境因素、物理因素及材料因素,最后结合实际可知,CO2分压、温度、pH值、腐蚀膜特性、流速、合金情况是主要的腐蚀影响因素。     

高速公路改扩建工程中的环境保护

通过对高速公路改扩建工程环境保护的研究,文章首先分析改扩建工程中环境保护的必要性,并对高速公路改扩建工程中环境保护的具体内容进行分析,重点探讨高速公路改扩建工程中环境保护的具体应用,对某高速公路改扩建案例的深入分析,提出四大环境保护措施。     

The visual impact of development in coastal zone areas

Abstract

The focus of this paper is theoretical, as well as methodological. It reviews previous studies of visual impact and reports research by the author on people's evaluation of the appropriateness of different man‐made facilities in different coastal‐area contexts and other environments. In this study, subjects were asked to react to slides developed through the use of landscape models and experimental facilities to simulate the appearance of a building in the landscape, while systematically varying the visual relatedness between the two. Specific interest centered on the variable of congruity vs. contrast between the appearance of the building and its landscape context, manipulated by co‐varying the attributes of color and size to create a five‐point scale of contrast/obtrusiveness. The hypothesis was that judgments of appropriateness, and to a lesser extent judgments of liking, would vary inversely with level of contrast. The role of two further variables, the functional significance of the building in its setting, and the character of the setting itself, was also investigated. The author reviews methodological issues involved where subjects respond to visual stimuli for purposes of judging change in visual quality. These methodological issues include: stimulus‐selection and problems of simulation, choice of response measures, and choice of respondents, and the treatment of individual differences. The author calls for development of standardized scales and indices such as “perceptually‐relevant environmental quality indicators.”