青藏铁路清水河段加筋路堤的试验研究

通过对青藏铁路清水河段加筋路堤一些初步的试验研究 ,分析加筋路堤在保护多年冻土和维护铁路路基稳定性方面的作用 ,对该加筋路堤下地温情况及多年冻土的人为上限进行分析研究。     

单元式空调机组变工况性能试验研究

铁路客车单元式空调机组变工况特性是研究空调机组、指导检修和运用的重要依据.对单元式空调机组基准试验样机进行了变工况性能试验研究,得到了一种特性拟合方程.借助该方程,能获得基准样机非名义工况制冷量和电流数据,可供检修和运用参考.     

解卫清气注射液对急性发热证的临床观察及实验研究

我们用自拟解卫清气注射液,临床观察61例急性发热患者,总有效率达95.08％。为了探明此药的退热机理,用10只家兔,随机分为实验组、对照组,每组5只,均用细菌内毒素(伤寒、副伤寒菌苗)造成发热模型,实验组注射此药,结果表明:P<0.01,有明显的退热意义;还通过小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞吞噬功能的实验观察,说明了此药能提高小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞的吞噬功能。     

Analysis of single pipeline pull-in procedure using small scale models

The structural elastic behaviour of steel pipelines during on-bottom pull-in procedure is investigated experimentally by using small scale models. Despite the lack of a sea-bed soil pipeline interaction effect in the model, it is possible to show that the unevenness of the sea-bed surface and the non-uniform distribution of friction forces can lead to large deflection bending stresses, higher than the numerical results yielded by standard software packages commonly used for design calculations. Due to foreseen difficulties in overcoming the drawbacks in practical and numerical procedures, the off-bottom pull-in operation arises as an attractive alternative even for shallow waters.     

舰用907A钢结构高频疲劳裂纹扩展试验研究

采用预制缺口的舰体结构试样,对舰用907A钢在拉伸疲劳载荷作用下的裂纹扩展规律进行了高频疲劳试验研究,得出在拉伸疲劳载荷作用下舰体结构的裂纹扩展规律,模拟了舰船在航行时波浪交变载荷对舰船结构的破坏作用,试验结果对预报破损舰船在波浪中航行时的裂纹扩展情况具有参考作用。     

2万吨级多用途船船型试验研究

对2万吨级多用途船船型进行了试验研究，该船与相近吨位船舶相比，傅氏数高，方型系数大，船型优化设计有一定的难度，在吸收国内外先进经验，分析上海船研所同类型多用途船船型研究资料的基础上，先后设计了2个方案的球艏线型，通过试验分析比较，优选出推荐船型。优选船型有效地解决了该船的快速性问题，性能优良，可供船舶设计及建造部门使用。     

国际航运物流虚拟联盟伙伴选择研究

提出了国际航运物流虚拟联盟的概念,介绍了国际航运物流虚拟联盟合作伙伴的选择程序。根据合作伙伴选择评价的原则和我国航运物流企业的现状,初步构建了国际航运物流虚拟联盟合作伙伴的选择评价指标体系,然后采用调查问卷的形式,对选择评价指标体系进行了修正。以鼎盛航运物流公司为例,采用层次分析法(AHP)对国际航运物流虚拟联盟进行了实证分析,结果合理、实用。     

Cooperation in transit delivery in West German metropolitan areas

West Germany is densely populated, averaging 245 inhabitants/km², but varying widely between urban agglomerations and rural areas. Transport volume has increased by 40% since 1970, with virtually all growth due to private automobiles. Since 1981 public transit has been suffering from decreasing demand.A 1964 Expert's Report to the German federal government was the stimulus for initiating an effective funding mechanism for new public transit construction. In 1965 Germany's first federated transit authority was founded for the region of Hamburg.Principal among the goals of any cooperative agreement among transit companies are improvements for the passengers and improvement of revenues for the companies. To attain these ends, two distinct forms of transit aggrements have been developed in Germany: transit cooperative (Verkehrsgemeinschaft) and transit federation (Verkehrsverbund). The former is more suitable for smaller to medium-sized towns, while the latter is more suitable for larger cities. The two types are described in this article.German transit federations during the 1970s succeeded in significantly increasing ridership, while during the 1980s patronage has either remained steady or has declined. Yet transit federations showed much better perfomance than did public transit in general. In terms of costs and revenues, no public transit organization in Germany is able to break even; deficits vary between 42% and 55%. The author concludes, however, that hidden subsidies for automobile traffic are far higher, because of environmental damage and the high social cost of traffic accidents.     

新型高效扭曲叶片的叶轮研制

针对原泥泵叶轮采用柱形叶片,导致过流通道较小、泥泵效率低的问题,在不改变叶轮外形尺寸的前提下,设计一款扭曲叶片的三叶片叶轮,对不同叶片数的叶轮输送清水和泥浆进行水力特性试验,分析泥泵的清水特性和泥浆特性,并且将两款不同叶轮的性能进行对比。结果表明,新开发的扭曲叶片的叶轮最大过流通道的直径增加了40%,泥泵效率提高了10%。研究成果可为类似工程提供参考。     

A method for estimation of vehicle inertial parameters

In this paper, a new method is presented for estimating the current sprung mass inertial parameters of a vehicle, such as the mass, pitch and roll mass moments of inertia, and lateral and longitudinal centre of gravity locations. The method measures the sprung mass response when the vehicle is driven over an unknown and unmeasured random road profile. From these measurements, the equivalent free-decay responses are extracted and modal analysis techniques used to estimate the sprung mass natural frequencies, damping ratios and mode shapes. This information is combined with a simplified vehicle estimation model, least squares analysis and known equivalent stiffness parameters to estimate the vehicles’ inertial parameters. The results obtained from several simulation examples show that estimates of the inertial parameters generally have small relative errors.