自升式钻井平台安全系统设计

自升式钻井平台安全系统（Safety Instrument System,SIS）是一种保护系统,用于平台事故预警、人员和设备保护,并在安全的前提下实现生产效益最大化。介绍自升式钻井平台上SIS的组成及其关键指标,开展系统功能设计和常用安全度的计算,采用可靠性框图法完成典型安全控制流程的安全度计算。     

Optimal reefer slot conversion for container freight transportation

Given a fleet of container ships of varying capacity, a cost-efficient approach for improving fleet utilization and reducing the number of delayed containers is to optimize the sequence of container ships in a given string, a problem which belongs to the large ship-deployment class. A string sequence with ‘uniformly’ distributed ship capacity is more likely to accommodate a random container shipment demand. The number of one’s total ship slots acts as a gauge of the capacity of the container ships. Meanwhile, there are two types of ship slots: dry slots and reefer slots. A dry slot only accommodates a dry container, while a reefer slot can accommodate either a dry or a reefer container. The numbers of dry and reefer slots for ships in a string are different. Therefore, in this study, we propose a model that considers both dry and reefer slots and use it to elucidate the optimal ship-deployment sequence. The objective is to minimize the delay of dry and reefer containers when the demand is uncertain. Furthermore, based on the optimal sequence deduced, the study also investigates the need to convert some dry slots to reefer slots for the container ships.     

一种高可用集群的系统管理技术

在并行和分布式计算环境中,随着系统规模的增长,系统出错的概率大大增加。为提高集群系统的可靠性和可用性,采用对称式Active/Active高可用模型的原理和组通信工具,实现了一种增强头节点作业服务可用性的高可用管理方案;针对并行计算环境的特点,利用LAM/Migration检查点迁移技术,实现了集群系统中计算节点的故障自探测、任务自恢复功能。     

基于METRIC的备件库存优化模型

针对舰艇编队备件最优库存问题,基于METRIC理论建立了备件库存优化模型,得到了装备可用度与备件总费用的最优关系曲线,并描述了在一定总费用的情况下备件库存量与装备可用度之间的三维关系曲线,可供备件库存决策时参考。     

船队规划数学模型及一种新的规划方法的研究

从船运公司船队规划的概念及意义人手．建立了船队规划的数学模型。并分析了传统船队规划方法的优缺点，采用改进的离散粒子群算法进行大规模的船队规划计算研究。该方法既避免了线性规划算法出现的购买船艘数不为整数的问题．又避免了动态规划方法在进行大规模船队规划时出现的”维数灾”问题。通过实例表明提出的算法适用于多阶段船队规划数学模型。     

远航船舶的备件配置方法研究

根据船舶远航时的特点,提出以可用度为中心的备件配置方法,配置模型和Monte Carlo仿真方法可综合考虑远航船舶装备的可靠性及维修性影响,相比于传统经验方法,能较好反映实际需求。     

三峡-葛洲坝两坝间河段通航技术研究

三峡—葛洲坝两坝间河段是川江船舶航行最困难的航段之一,葛洲坝建成后,当川江流量大于2万m3/s,两坝间洪水急流滩相继出现,航行条件逐渐变差。各主要滩段均不能满足万吨级船队的通航要求。因此,要提高两坝间河段通航流量,采用增加推轮推力,改善推轮操纵性能和减驳减载等措施,可将两坝间河段的通航流量级提高到4.5万m3/s,以满足万吨级船队通航要求。     

标准化船队浅水槽运原理简述及模型试验研究

为了寻求一种用水量小、运输量大,节能效果显著、还可在干旱或非流域地区运行的浅水槽运方式,提出建设专用水槽,采用岸边（链轮传动或架空钢索）牵引方式在水槽中拖航标准化船队,并用计算机调控船队进出＂港口＂的浅水槽运模式,阐述水槽中浅水行船的基本原理。制作金属材料的模型船队,在水槽中进行模型试验,从原理上验证该槽运模式的可行性。     

Container liner fleet deployment: A systematic overview

Container liner fleet deployment (CLFD) is the assignment of containerships to port rotations (ship routes) for efficient transport of containers. As liner shipping services have fixed schedules, the ship-related operating cost is determined at the CLFD stage. This paper provides a critical review of existing mathematical models developed for the CLFD problems. It first gives a systematic overview of the fundamental assumptions used by the existing CLFD models. The operating characteristics dealt with in existing studies are then examined, including container transshipment and routing, uncertain demand, empty container repositioning, ship sailing speed optimization and ship repositioning. Finally, this paper points out four important future research opportunities: fleet deployment considering ship surveys and inspections, service dependent demand, pollutant emissions, and CLFD for shipping alliances.     

世界混合运输船市场分析

世界混合运输船市场近20年来一直处于萎缩态势,本文分析了该市场的现状、导致市场萎缩的原因,并对混合运输船未来市场的发展进行了展望。