公路施工企业现金流的风险与防范

文章通过对公路施工企业容易出现的现金流风险种类及成因进行分析,提出了一些有效的现金流风险防范措施,避免企业出现现金流风险而导致破产。     

Real-time freeway traffic state estimation based on extended Kalman filter: Adaptive capabilities and real data testing

This paper reports on real data testing of a real-time freeway traffic state estimator, with a particular focus on its adaptive capabilities. The pursued general approach to the real-time adaptive estimation of complete traffic state in freeway stretches or networks is based on stochastic macroscopic traffic flow modeling and extended Kalman filtering. One major innovative feature of the traffic state estimator is the online joint estimation of important model parameters (free speed, critical density, and capacity) and traffic flow variables (flows, mean speeds, and densities), which leads to three significant advantages of the estimator: (1) avoidance of prior model calibration; (2) automatic adaptation to changing external conditions (e.g. weather and lighting conditions, traffic composition, control measures); (3) enabling of incident alarms. These three advantages are demonstrated via suitable real data testing. The achieved testing results are satisfactory and promising for subsequent applications.     

零售业管理信息系统自动补货模型设计

本文分析了零售业管理信息系统的自动补货流程,对自动补货的工作原理和模型进行了阐述。     

高速公路雾区智能电子诱导系统

高速公路雾区智能电子诱导系统,是由多种高速公路监控设备、入侵探测技术和控制软件构成。采取动态节点探测器对驶入雾区的车辆作为移动物体进行连续检测,根据能见度仪检测的数值控制公路一侧的双色诱导灯转换数量,形成前后车辆的需要保持的安全行车距离,对车辆在雾区行驶实行诱导,旨在保障雾区不封道的情况下车辆行驶,它将有助于我国的智能交通管理的形成。     

关于散装化学品船安全运输的几点思考

本文分析了散装化学品的危险性和散装化学品船的特殊危险性,系统分析了散装化学品船安全管理中存在的主要问题,提出和总结了加强散装化学品船安全运输的几项措施。     

航班延误恢复调度的混合粒子群算法

为了优化航班延误恢复调度,考虑了航班延误的经济效益、社会影响和经济损失构成,定义了航线影响因子,构建了一种新的航班延误恢复调度模型,将局部搜索方法引入到粒子群算法中,提出了求解航班延误恢复调度问题的混合粒子群算法。计算结果表明:与先来先服务调度方法相比,混合粒子群算法可以减少航班延误损失4.2%,与基本粒子群算法和进化策略算法相比,混合粒子群算法平均可减少航班延误损失2.0%,随着航班延误恢复规模的增大,算法优势会更明显。     

终端区飞机排序的混合人工鱼群算法

为了保障飞行安全,对终端区着陆飞机进行有效的排序,建立了以航班延误总时间最小为目标函数的规划模型,以人工鱼群算法为基础,融合了遗传算法的选择操作和模拟退火算法的依概率接受的思想,形成混合人工鱼群算法,对着陆飞机排序问题进行了仿真计算,并与先到先服务算法、模拟退火算法以及蚁群算法进行了对比研究。仿真结果表明:与先到先服务相比,使用人工鱼群算法使得单跑道、双跑道延误分别减少了9·3%和48·0%,计算时间小于3s;与蚁群算法和模拟退火算法相比,求解的延误与时间最小,因此,提出的混合算法可行。     

Case Analysis on Vehicle Parking and Departure Plans for the National Stadium

As the main venue of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, the National Stadium hosted the opening and closing ceremonies, field and track events, and final football games. This paper intends to study the problems associated with vehicle evacuation from the parking lot, and develop evacuation plans. First, the paper analyzes the particular conditions of the parking lot in the National Stadium, as well as its layout and vehicle evacuation. Then, it simulates and evaluates the evacuation plans with the suitably given parameters, based on the real blueprint of the National Stadium and scenarios. Finally, it conducts a comparative analysis on the accuracy and practicability of the vehicle evacuation plans based on the field data collected at the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games. The simulation result shows that the total vehicle evacuation time was 26 minutes and the real evacuation time was 27 minutes on the day of the opening ceremony, which verifies that the study is accurate and practical.     

Modeling Feedback Scheme of Empty Cars in Unloading End of Heavy Haul Railway

The transportation organization of heavy haul railway is complex in China, especially, the feedback of empty cars. On the basis of reference to the existing research results, and deep analysis of the characteristics of empty cars distribution of heavy haul railway, the authors construct the feedback schematic model of empty cars in unloading end of heavy haul railway. The minimum quantity of the combined trains and the time for combination is taken as the model goal and solution algorithm on the basis of minimum cost and maximum flow is formulated. Daqin railway is taken as an example and relevant conclusions of feedback scheme of empty cars of heavy haul railway, through an analysis of calculation results, are drawn.     

浅谈AIS应用之现状及发展前景

船舶自动识别系统(AIS)在船舶避碰、海事管理、船舶交通管理(VTS)、航行信息管理等相关领域上具有广泛应用.针对其应用中的不足,提出了几点建议性对策.