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孟营高速公路上面层为SUP型沥青混凝土路面,因而对路面基层裂缝的防治提出了更高的要求。骨架密实性水泥稳定级配碎石结构具有后期强度高、裂缝少等优点,但其碎石含量大,在拌和、运输、摊铺等环节中容易离析。 相似文献
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������״̬�����Ⱥ�źſ��ƻ���ʵʩ��� 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为改善过饱和状态交叉口群的交通控制效果,优化了交通控制目标和结构,制定了信号配时方案优化的实施框架. 在分析溢流、滞留排队和阻挡等拥堵诱因的基础上,根据优化过饱和状态交通控制的需求,选取关键路径上通过车辆数最大和平均排队最小作为优化目标. 在单点交叉口层和交叉口群层间增加关键路径层,优化交通控制结构. 结合过饱和状态交叉口群交通控制特性,提出信号配时方案优化的实施框架及分层优化措施. 南京市广州路交叉口群仿真验证结果表明, 按信号配时优化框架建立的配时算法,可显著增大交叉口群内关键路径的通过车辆数,降低平均排队长度,改善过饱和状态交叉口群交通运行状况. 相似文献
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计算机网络安全是现在的行业焦点。网络安全最新的技术、新一代防火墙———云火墙,就是一个很好的解决方案。云火墙遵循了主动防御的思想,是防火墙的进一步发展。它把防火墙提升到了一个新的高度,给网络安全带来了新的生机。本文提出通过云火墙可构建一个新型、安全的网络框架。 相似文献
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从立体车库的框架结构、控制系统、管理软件这3个方面介绍,设计并开发出一套适用的智能立体停车系统的原型。实现了停取车过程的智能化。 相似文献
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Environmental assessments are on the critical path for the development of land, infrastructure and transportation systems. These assessments are based on planning methods which, in turn, are subject to continuous enhancement. The substantial impacts of transportation on environment, society and economy strongly urge the incorporation of sustainability into transportation planning. Two major developments that enhance transportation sustainability are new fuels and vehicle power systems. Traditional planning ignores technology including the large differences among conventional, hybrid and alternative fuel vehicles and buses. The introduction of alternative fuel vehicles is likely to change the traditional transportation planning process because different characteristics need to be taken into account. In this study a sustainability framework is developed that enables assessment of transportation vehicle characteristics. Identified indicators are grouped in five sustainability dimensions (Environment, Technology, Energy, Economy and Users). Our methodology joins life cycle impacts and a set of quantified indicators to assess the sustainability performance of seven popular light-duty vehicles and two types of transit buses. Bus Rapid Transit receives the highest sustainability index and the pickup truck the lowest. Hybrid electric vehicles are found to have the highest sustainability index among all other passenger vehicles. A sensitivity analysis shows the proposed sustainability dimensions produce robust sustainability assessment for several weighting scenarios. The results are both technology and policy sensitive, thus useful for both short- and long-term planning. 相似文献
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When demand for transportation is low or sparse, traditional transit cannot provide efficient and good-quality service, due to its fixed structure. New transportation alternatives are therefore increasingly proposed, combining on-demand service adjustment capabilities to the regular route and schedule characteristics of traditional transit. Such so-called semi-flexible systems require careful planning, but no formalization of the corresponding decisions problems, nor any comprehensive methodology has been proposed yet. This paper aims at contributing to fill this gap by presenting a comprehensive literature review, and a general and unifying modeling framework for representing and planning semi-flexible systems. The latter takes the form of the Demand Adaptive Systems, which generalizes the semi-flexible systems described in the literature, and also offers a number of advanced features, the scheduling mechanism, in particular. The paper then provides a classification of planning decisions, which is used to structure a comprehensive and comparative literature review of the field of semi-flexible systems, including methodological contributions as well as a number of particularly significant practical experiences. 相似文献
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公路规划环评中公众参与框架的设计与实施评价 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
论文分析了环境影响评价中公众参与的现状和国内外发展的状况以及目前存在的问题,对公众参与在环境影响评价中应用的意义和作用进行了探讨,根据公路规划的特点和环境影响提出了提高公众参与有效性的原则和实施框架,建立了对公众参与过程进行评价的模糊综合评价方法和变权评价方法。研究结果对规范公路规划环评中的公众参与以及保证公众参与的有效实施具有现实意义。 相似文献