基于改进ADC模型的指挥信息系统作战效能评估

以美国工业界武器系统效能咨询委员会提出的ADC模型为基础,构建了指挥信息系统作战效能评估的指标体系和评估模型。将使用人员能力素质和战场环境影响因素引人AIX2模型中,建立了改进ADC法的指挥信息系统作战效能评估模型。以某型指挥信息系统为例,用建立的模型进行量化评估,能充分利用决策者的判断信息,较为准确地反映实际情况。该模型可为部队训练和作战提供系统的战斗效能数据,找出影响系统作战能力的敏感因素,为发展新型装备提供依据。     

全数字仿真试验系统建设

全数字仿真试验资源与外场试验资源、半实物仿真试验资源在试验场的应用特点和功能领域上存在着差别,是试验场试验能力建设的重要方面,也是未来试验场一体化试验能力的重要组成和必要支撑。文章论述了全数字仿真试验系统的特点、作用以及开发的技术和方法,阐明了全数字仿真试验系统的建设意义。     

未来空域窗体制下小口径舰炮反导效能分析

针对高射速小口径舰炮如何进行防空反导的问题,文章论述了未来空域窗的构造和设计,并通过仿真比较不同射击误差协方差矩阵和空域窗半径下的毁伤效能,得出不同射击协方差矩阵和空域窗半径影响了未来空域窗毁伤区域的大小。因此,在保证一定命中概率的前提下,通过调整射击误差协方差矩阵和未来空域窗半径可以有效提高空域窗毁伤区域的大小,从而在目标大范围机动的情况下,保证了舰炮的反导效能。     

渤海大道公路建设项目国民经济评价

通过渤海大道的国民经济评价案例,阐述了公路建设项目国民经济评价方法。对于评价参数、费用效率、敏感性分析的详细计算方法进行了探讨。     

TPM理论在公路机械设备管理中的应用

通过对当前公路机械设备管理中存在的设备效率不高、管理人员素质不高、修理维护成本较高等现状进行分析,引入全员生产维修(TPM)管理理念,并在公路机械设备管理中提出相应的TPM管理模式,对公路部门或施工单位的机械设备管理具有一定的参考价值.     

空管运行效率评估指标体系研究

空管运行效率是衡量一个区域空管系统总体运行状态的综合指标,它受到很多与空管系统有关因素的影响。基于人机环系统工程理论,结合空管运行实际情况,充分分析空管运行效率的影响因素,建立空管运行效率评估的原则、标准和指标体系。     

信号协调控制下城市干道运行效率评价研究

以信号协调控制的城市干道为研究对象,从平均行程延误、排队长度、停车率、行程车速及饱和度方面建立干道运行效率评价指标,将信息论中熵值理论引入干道运行效率评价中,确定各评价指标的权重。基于未确知测度理论,建立城市干道运行效率等级评价和排序模型。以某具体干道作为实例分析,结果表明：基于熵权的未确知测度综合评价用于干道信号协调控制运行效率评价是切实可行的。     

Rebound effects caused by the improvement of vehicle energy efficiency: An analysis based on a SP-off-RP survey

This study provide a straightforward way of examining the rebound effects of switching to more fuel efficient technologies, as well as determining the distribution of the effects in the household sector, including both the residential and transport sectors. A SP-off-RP survey conducted in Japan in 2012 asked people to state their preference for the reallocation behaviors after informing them of their annual operating cost saving resulting from the vehicle efficiency improvement. Coupled who save money from relocation are more likely to spend this either on housing features or transport; supporting the idea of rebound effects, although not only limited to within the transport sector. Regarding the distribution of rebound effects, domestic appliances are more likely to be affected than vehicles.     

Three-dimensional derailment analysis of crashed freight trains

In this paper, the collision-induced derailment of freight trains was investigated. The collision between two identical freight trains occurring on a curved path rather than along a straight line was investigated. This is because from the point of view of safety against derailment this collision scenario is thought to be more critical than the scenarios defined in the European standard EN 15227. In this work, one of the trains is stationary and the other moving train collides at 36 km/h. Two kinds of container wagons were simulated. One is the two-axle freight wagon Kls 442. Another is the freight wagon Rmms 662 with two Y25 bogies. Simulation results demonstrate that in terms of safety against derailment the bogie wagon Rmms 662 was found to have better behaviour than the two-axle wagon Kls 442. In addition, this study points out that there are many contributory factors to the responses of freight wagons during a collision, such as curve radius, distance between bogie pivots and loading mass. The derailment phenomenon is less likely to occur, when freight trains collide on the curve with a larger radius. Besides that the characteristics of freight wagons with large axle loads, low centre of gravity of car body and appropriate static strength are favourable for the collided wagons in reducing the risk of derailment.