基于精益造船制造资源数据库的研究

针对目前我国正处于深化精益造船模式转变的关键时期,提出建立制造资源数据库,对生产过程中的各种制造资源进行合理配置。利用该数据库,现场计划管理部门可以进行小日程工序计划的编制,提高整体计划的实施效率,使造船流程更加顺畅,为实现精益造船均衡连续准时生产提供切实可行的保证。     

新颖的船舶电控喷油柴油机系统

本文介绍了船舶主机上引入一种新颖电子控制喷油系统,大大改善了燃烧效率和耗油量问题,并保证了船舶主机的最佳工作性能。文章重点论述了该系统的特点与功能,结构原理及实验测试数据等。     

基于线特征跟踪的铁路桥梁支座振动位移测量方法

针对现有基于结构物表面纹理特征跟踪的支座振动位移测量算法易受光照、背景杂波、运动模糊等因素干扰的问题,提出一种基于线特征跟踪的铁路桥梁支座振动位移测量方法.利用大津法与连通体分析法获取感兴趣目标,并基于感兴趣目标确定线跟踪区域,提高支座位移计算效率;利用一种直线鲁棒检测算子,快速提取桥梁支座振动过程中线跟踪区域中的线目...     

TBM刀具岩石磨蚀性CAI值调整系数的应用

为研究TBM掘进不同岩层的刀具消耗规律，解决川藏铁路隧道TBM施工概预算定额刀具消耗量的适用问题，根据岩石磨蚀性指数特性，结合引汉济渭、高黎贡山TBM掘进现场实测数据成果，分析等效石英含量、单轴抗压强度、完整性等不同条件下刀具磨蚀消耗量的变化规律，并结合应用案例研究推导其与岩石磨蚀性CAI指数的对应关系。在此基础上，推导并验证不同CAI值条件下刀具消耗量调整系数，证明通过石英含量、单轴抗压强度等相关参数推导CAI指数的可行性，为概预算定额中岩石磨蚀性CAI值调整系数的应用提供了理论基础。     

长沙市轨道交通2号线列车能耗分析

以长沙市轨道交通2号为例,分析了列车空载工况和载客工况下的能耗情况,结果表明根据列车能耗系统的实时统计数据核实列车能耗的方式是可靠的。在此基础上,计算分析了列车运行过程中乘客总体重的能耗,与列车自重能耗相比,列车自重能耗在列车总能耗中占很大的比重,因此:合理地降低车辆自重将成为今后车辆设计的重要课题,根据线路客流量特点制定大小交路时刻表将成为城市轨道交通运营公司降低运营成本的研究方向。     

基于未确知测度理论的隧道施工瓦斯灾害风险评价

选取煤层厚度、煤层瓦斯含量、回风流平均瓦斯浓度、相对瓦斯涌出量、岩石类型、连通封闭性、深度值、隧道跨度、隧道长度、通风风速和涌水量等11项瓦斯灾害指标作为隧道施工瓦斯灾害风险评价指标体系,并建立各指标的等级标准。将序关系分析法(G1)和反熵权法(AEW)运用拉格朗日乘子法确定组合权重,构建各指标的单指标测度函数,并计算出各指标的综合测度评价向量。为了优化未确知测度置信度识别准则,引进集对分析(SPA)关联系数确定各隧道的瓦斯灾害风险等级。并对24个瓦斯隧道进行瓦斯灾害评价,并和FDA法评价结果和现场实测结果进行对比,精度达到91.7%,基本符合实际情况,表明了该评价方法合理有效,可为隧道施工瓦斯灾害评价提供理论参考。     

特种装备项目的节能评估方法研究

特种装备的购置及改造项目属于固定资产投资范畴,在审批环节中应进行节能审查。本文以科学考察船为例,基于分析科学考察船与其他类固定资产的不同,阐述了科学考察船建设方案的节能评估、能源消费种类及能耗测算方法,并就评估过程中存在的问题提出了相关建议。     

Economic factors affecting the registration of lower CO2 emitting aircraft in Europe

We examine the various forces influencing the development and uptake of environmentally beneficial technical changes, focusing on airline technology. Within this context, we consider not only the nature of competition within the final market in which aircraft, an intermediate product, are sold, but also that of the product market itself, the commercial airline industry. The reasons for the gradual reduction in CO₂ per seat per aircraft movement in aircraft design are examined in terms of the real costs of aviation fuel, changes in the nature of the supply industry, the movement towards carbon cap-trade policies, and endogenous technical progress in the technology of the industry. The latter being taken as an empirical proxy for the role market forms play in influencing the fuel efficiency of the types of aircraft used. The results support the existence of these latter forces on the demand for aircraft types, allowing for other influences that affect aircraft technology.     

能耗吸收装置在城市轨道交通系统中的应用

介绍了城市轨道交通系统能耗吸收装置的原理和组成,分析了能耗吸收装置的能量吸收过程和系统控制方式,总结了能耗吸收装置运用过程中的故障种类、故障现象及相应的故障解决方法。     

Potential of low viscosity oils to reduce CO2 emissions and fuel consumption of urban buses fleets

This paper shows the results of a comparative fleet test the main objective of which was to measure the influence of Low Viscosity Oils (LVO) over the fuel consumption and CO₂ emissions of urban buses. To perform this test, 39 urban buses, classified into candidate and reference groups depending on the engine oil viscosity, covered a 60,000 km mileage corresponding to two rounds of standard Oil Drain Interval (ODI). In the same way, for 9 buses of the 39 buses, the effect of differential LVO over fuel consumption and their interaction with engine LVO was assessed during the second ODI.Test results confirm that the use of LVO could reduce fuel consumption, hence CO₂ emissions. However, special attention should be taken prior to its implementation in a fleet, particularly if the vehicles are powered by engines with high mechanical and thermal stresses during vehicle operation because this could lead to friction loss increase, loss of the potential fuel consumption reduction of LVO and, in the worst scenario, higher rates of engine wear.