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141.
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研究高技术企业创业环境评价问题,运用系统分析方法构建了高技术企业创业环境评价指标体系,在此基础上深入研究了模糊层次分析法在高技术企业创业环境评价中的具体运用.结果表明模糊层次分析法是高技术企业创业环境评价的一个新的、有效的方法,最后对模糊层次分析法应用的局限性作了简要的分析. 相似文献
143.
分析了图像边界检测的区域对比度模糊增强算法的特点,通过实验验证了该算法的正确性和可行性,并指出了算法的一些不足之处和待改进的地方,提出了一种适用轮廓提取的新广义算子。 相似文献
144.
在认知心理学理论背景下,分析了乘客进入地铁地下空间的心理行为及感受。通过地铁导视系统与认知地图的搭建,剖析完善的地铁空间认知元素,并以此为设计对象,对地铁导视系统中乘客方向感缺失等问题作出一些具体分析与优化。 相似文献
145.
Frank Southworth Bruce E. Peterson 《Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies》2000,8(1-6)
The authors describe the development and application of a single, integrated digital representation of a multimodal and transcontinental freight transportation network. The network was constructed to support the simulation of some five million origin to destination freight shipments reported as part of the 1997 United States Commodity Flow Survey. The paper focuses on the routing of the tens of thousands of intermodal freight movements reported in this survey. Routings involve different combinations of truck, rail and water transportation. Geographic information systems (GIS) technology was invaluable in the cost-effective construction and maintenance of this network and in the subsequent validation of mode sequences and route selections. However, computationally efficient routing of intermodal freight shipments was found to be most efficiently accomplished outside the GIS. Selection of appropriate intermodal routes required procedures for linking freight origins and destinations to the transportation network, procedures for modeling intermodal terminal transfers and inter-carrier interlining practices, and a procedure for generating multimodal impedance functions to reflect the relative costs of alternative, survey reported mode sequences. 相似文献
146.
IntroductionUncertaintiesandambiguitiesinvolvedinstruc-turalperformancehavebeentreatedwiththeuseofprobabilitytheory.Itis,howe... 相似文献
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Abstract The number of bus‐based Park and Ride (P&R) schemes in the UK has grown substantially over the past 40 years as a result of its encouragement by the Government as a tool to deal with increasing traffic congestion and traffic‐related pollution. The aim of this article is to analyse the degree to which P&R is effective in the contemporary policy context. The authors identify phases of development of P&R since its emergence as a local solution to transport capacity constraints in historic towns. Policy goals are identified against which a review of literature is used to highlight its effectiveness. It is concluded that P&R may increase the distance travelled by its users due to low load factors on dedicated buses, public transport abstraction and trip generation, although it is highlighted that there are areas in which further research is required to clarify its impacts. 相似文献
149.
Jiuh-Biing Sheu Stephen G. Ritchie 《Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies》1998,6(5-6)
In this paper, a new methodology is presented for real-time detection and characterization of incidents on surface streets. The proposed automatic incident detection approach is capable of detecting incidents promptly as well as characterizing incidents in terms of time-varying lane-changing fractions and queue lengths in blocked lanes, lanes blocked due to incidents, and incident duration. The architecture of the proposed incident detection approach consists of three sequential procedures: (1) Symptom Identification for identification of incident symptoms, (2) Signal Processing for real-time prediction of incident-related lane traffic characteristics and (3) Pattern Recognition for incident recognition. Lane traffic counts and occupancy are the only two major types of input data, which can be readily collected from point detectors. The primary techniques utilized in this paper include: (1) a discrete-time, nonlinear, stochastic system with boundary constraints to predict real-time lane-changing fractions and queue lengths and (2) a pattern-recognition-based algorithm employing modified sequential probability ratio tests (MSPRT) to detect incidents. Off-line tests based on simulated as well as video-based real data were conducted to assess the performance of the proposed algorithm. The test results have indicated the feasibility of achieving real-time incident detection using the proposed methodology. 相似文献
150.